Acta Scientific Otolaryngology (ASOL) (ISSN: 2582-5550)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 3

Hearing Complaints and Audiometric Findings in Post-covid-19 Patients - A Preliminary Study

Susi M B Latt1, Tatiana Rodrigues Garcia2, Julia Lopes Nobrega3, Paolla de Oliveira Maia3, Esther Feliciano Cunha3, Marianne Freire Martins3, Mariana Santos da Costa Alves3 and Barbero Angel ABR4*

1Audiologist, Master, Assistant Professor at the Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
2Audiologist, Doctor, Assistant Professor at the Department of Speech Therapy, Universidade Veiga de Almeida, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
3Student of the Undergraduate Course in Speech Therapy at Veiga de Almeida University, Brazil
4Audiology Coordinator at Audiocenter Seville, Spain

*Corresponding Author: Barbero Angel ABR, Audiology Coordinator at Audiocenter Seville, Spain.

Received: January 17, 2022; Published: February 28, 2022

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 originates from the infection of the new severe acute respiratory syndrome, coronavirus 2, which spread rapidly around the world, until, in March 2020, it was classified as a pandemic. The classic symptoms are fever, dry cough and shortness of breath, but other associated symptoms such as anosmia, dysgeusia and others may appear. Studies and case reports have been investigating the possibility that COVID-19 also causes hearing loss. Because it is a viral infection, it can damage structures of the inner ear, causing hearing loss. The aim of this study is to identify hearing complaints and correlate them with possible changes in pure tone audiometry in patients infected with COVID-19.

Methods: This is a clinical, observational, cross-sectional and descriptive study. Men and women aged between 18 and 59 years old who were positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection participated in the research, including those who contracted the disease, even without diagnostic confirmation. The anamnesis was answered in person and/or through an electronic form on Google Forms. Bilateral otoscopy, pure tone audiometry by air and bone conduction, vocal audiometry and discomfort threshold investigation were performed

Results:The sample consisted of 70 participants, of which 11 underwent audiometric tests. The auditory symptoms most reported by the 70 participants were, respectively: sensation of plugged ear, dizziness, hyperacusis, vertigo and difficulty in understanding speech. Of the 11 participants who underwent audiometric tests, all of them had hearing within normal limits and only 1 patient had an alteration in the Speech Recognition Percentage Index. Regarding the results of the discomfort threshold test, 7 patients presented mild to moderate alterations.

Conclusion: Hearing complaints are present in individuals infected by COVID-19, however the sample of individuals who underwent the audiometric examination was small, and it was not possible to correlate hearing complaints with audiometric alterations.

Keywords: Coronavirus Infections; Hearing Loss; Audiology; Audiometry

References

  1. Browning GG. “Chapter 3. Aetiopathology of inflammatory conditions of the external and middle ear”. In: Kerr AG (ed.). Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology, 6th London: Arnold, 3 (1997).
  2. Scott Brown Ch. 6th edition, ch 237c part 19, page no 3432.
  3. Shambaug 7th edition, ch 30, pg no 504.
  4. Palva T. “Surgical treatment of chronic middle ear disease”. II. Canal wall up and canal wall down procedures”. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 104 (1987): 487-494.
  5. Lindroos R. “Surgery for chronic ear disease in a non university hospital: open cavity, obliteration and intact canal wall techniques”. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 16 (1991): 252-256.
  6. Harkness P., et al. “Mastoidectomy audit: results of the Royal College of surgeons of England comparative audit of ENT surgery”. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 20 (1995): 89-94.
  7. Merchant SN., et al. “Efficacy of tympanomastoid surgery for control of infection in active COM”. Laryngoscope 107 (1997): 872-877.
  8. Toner JG and Smyth GD. “Surgical treatment of cholesteatoma: A comparison of three techniques”. American Journal of Otolaryngology 4 (1990): 247-249.
  9. Mahadevaiah A. “Modified intact canal wall mastoidectomy – long term results in hearing and healing”. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 60 (2008): 317-323.
  10. Stankovic Milan. “Audiologic Results of Surgery for Cholesteatoma: Short- and Long-Term Follow-Up of Influential Factors”. Otology and Neurotology 29 (2008): 933.
  11. Shaumbaug ear surgery, 6th edition ch number 3, page no 67.
  12. Scott Brown, 6th edition, ch 237c part 19, page no 3433.
  13.  

Citation

Citation: Barbero Angel ABR., et al. “Hearing Complaints and Audiometric Findings in Post-covid-19 Patients - A Preliminary Study".Acta Scientific Otolaryngology 4.3 (2022): 32-39.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Barbero Angel ABR., et al This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate34%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor0.871

Indexed In







News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US