Acta Scientific Otolaryngology (ASOL) (ISSN: 2582-5550)

Research Article Volume 3 Issue 12

Cochlear Implant Hearing Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients

Susana Andrade1* and Jorge Humberto Martins2

1ENT Specialist, Otorhinolaryngology Service - Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, E.P.E., Portugal
2Audiologist at ENT Department of University Hospital Center of Coimbra, E.P.E., Portugal

*Corresponding Author: Susana Andrade, ENT Specialist, Otorhinolaryngology Service - Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, E.P.E., Portugal.

Received: November 11, 2021; Published: November 29, 2021

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of cochlear implant in adults with more than 65 years of age at time of surgery compared with those obtained by adults implanted at younger ages. The author also intended to evaluate the impact of cochlear implantation in the quality of life of older patients.

Results: Outcomes of verbal discrimination performance in elderly cochlear implant users were generally lower than those obtained by the remaining adult population, with a statistical difference in 7 of 11 tests used in the study. The results obtained at the questionnaires answered by the elderly group revealed a significant reduction of hearing handicap after cochlear implantation.

Conclusions: Age alone should not be a contraindication for hearing rehabilitation by cochlear implant. Despite producing a lower performance compared to that achieved by younger patients, cochlear implant in the elderly provides a significant improvement in quality of life.

Keywords: Cochlear Implant; Elderly; Hearing Rehabilitation; Quality of Life

References

  1. Portal de Estatísticas Oficiais - Destaques. Portal do Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Estatística, I.N.d. Portal do Instituto Nacional de Estatística (2012).
  2. Welsh LW., et al. “Central presbycusis Welsh”. Laryngoscopy 95 (1985): 128-136.
  3. Gatehouse S “The contribution of central auditory factors to auditory disability”. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 476 (1990): 182-188.
  4. HF Schuknecht., et al. “Cochlear pathology in presbycusis”. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology 102 (1993): 1-16.
  5. Cheesman MF., et al. “Comparison of grouth of masking functions and speech descrimination abilities in younger and older adults”. Audiology4 (1995): 321-333.
  6. Muravchick S. “The ageing process: anesthetic implications”. Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica 49 (1995): 85-90.
  7. Chatelin V., et al. “Cochlear Implant Outcomes in the Elderly”. Otology and Neurotology 25 (2004): 298-301.
  8. Herbst KRG. “Psychological consequences of disorders of hearing in the elderly”. Hearing and Balance in the Elderly (1983).
  9. Pasanini E., et al. “Speech recognition in elderly cochlear implant recipients”. Clinical Otolaryngology 28 (2003): 154-157.
  10. Buchman C., et al. “Cochlear implants inthe geriatric population: benefits outweigh risks”. Ear Nose Throat (1999): 489-494.
  11. Eshraghi AA., et al. “Cochlear Implant Surgery in Patients more than seventy-nine years old”. Laryngoscopy (2019): 1-4.
  12. Yang Z and Cosetti M. “Safety and outcomes of cochlear implantation in the elderly: A review of recent literature”. Journal of Otology 1(2016): 1-6.
  13. Filipo R., et al. “Cochlear implantation in elderly: indication and results”. Catanzaro: BioMed Central (2010).
  14. Lundin K., et al. “Cochlear implantation in the elderly”. Cochlear Implants International 14.2 (2017):92-97.
  15. Poissant S., et al. “Impact of cochlear implantation on speech understanding, depression, and loneliness in the elderly”. Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 4 (2008): 488-494.
  16. Issing C., et al. “Impact of Hearing Rehabilitation Using Cochlear Implants on Cognitive Function in Older Patients”. Otology and Neurotology 8 (2021): 1136-1141.
  17. Martins JH., et al. “Validação de listas de monossílabos, números e frases para audiometria vocal para adultos”. Clínica e Investigação em Otorrinolaringologia1 (2009): 54-49.
  18. Martins Julieta J., et al. “Pontifícia Deficiência Auditiva: Sua Percepção. Universidade Católica de São Paulo”. Audiologia em Revista º 3 (2010): 96-112.
  19. Ventry IM and Weinstein BE. “The hearing handicap inventory for the elderly: a new tool”. Ear Hear 3 (1982): 128-134.
  20. Runge-Samuelson C., et al. “Case-control Analysis of Cochlear Implant Performance in Elderly”. Archives of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 5 (2010): 432-438.
  21. Nadol JB. “Electron microscopic findings in presbycusic degeneration of the basal turn of the human cochlea”. Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 87 (1979): 818-836.
  22. Mahnke CD., et al. “Brain plasticity and functional losses in the age: scientific bases for a novel intervention”. Progress in Brain Research (2006): 81-109.
  23. Leung J., et al. “Predictive Models for Cochlear Implantation in Elderly Candidates”. Archives of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 131 (2005): 1049-1054.
  24. Carlson Mathew., et al. “Cochlear implant”. Otology and Neurotology 31 (2010): 1343-1349.
  25. Djalilian HR., et al. “Cochlear implantation in the elderly: results and quality-of-life assessment”. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology 111 (2002): 890-895.

Citation

Citation: Susana Andrade and Jorge Humberto Martins. “Cochlear Implant Hearing Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients".Acta Scientific Otolaryngology 3.12 (2021): 31-37.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Susana Andrade and Jorge Humberto Martins. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate34%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor0.871

Indexed In







News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is October 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US