Acta Scientific Otolaryngology (ASOL) (ISSN: 2582-5550)

Perspective Volume 3 Issue 10

“Is it a Curse to Suffer from Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa?”: The Situation of Radiation Therapy for Management of Head and Neck Cancers

Rasheed Ofosu-Poku*, Alberta Delali Dzaka and Gladys Anyane

Directorate of Family Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

*Corresponding Author: Rasheed Ofosu-Poku, Directorate of Family Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.

Received: September 21, 2021; Published: September 24, 2021

Introduction

Head and neck cancers are a heterogeneous group of cancers affecting the oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, paranasal sinuses and salivary glands [1,2]. The incidence of head and neck cancers are increasing globally, especially in low and middle income countries [3,4]. Mortality and morbidity from head and neck cancers are also increasing in low and middle income countries on account of their poor biomedical resource availability and accessibility, and health-seeking behaviour [5-8].

References

  1. DG Pfister., et al. “NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Head and Neck Cancers, Version 2.2020”. Journal of National Comprehensive Cancer Network 7 (2020).
  2. O Owusu-Afriyie., et al. “Survival rates of head and neck cancers in Ghana: a retrospective study of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital”. BMC Research Notes 13 (2020): 392.
  3. AE Abdulai., et al. “Primary malignant head and neck tumours in Ghana: A survey of histopathological charts over two decades”. International Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Research 1 (2013).
  4. B Gupta., et al. “Global epidemiology of head and neck cancers: A continuing challenge”. Oncology 91 (2016): 13-23.
  5. World Health Organization, “Low quality healthcare is increasing the burden of illness and health costs globally”. World Health Organization (2018).
  6. SE Hills and ME Prince. “Quality of life of head and neck cancer patients in Ghana”. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 147 (2012): 2S.
  7. S Kamaraju., et al. “Cancer prevention in low-resource countries: An overview of the opportunity”. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book 30 (2020): 1-12.
  8. VZ Kuuire., et al. “Health-seeking behaviour during times of illness: A study among adults in a resource poor setting in Ghana”. Journal of Public Health4 (2016): E545-e553.
  9. AS Grewal., et al. “Palliative radiation therapy for head and neck cancers”. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2 (2019): 254-266.
  10. V Vanderpuye and NA Aryeetey. “Cancer radiotherapy in Ghana”. Cancer Control (2016).
  11. EH Zubizarreta., et al. “Need for radiotherapy in low and middle income countries: The silent crisis continues”. Clinical Oncology 27 (2015): 107-114.
  12. CS Aruah. “The current state of radiotherapy practice in Nigeria: What the future hold”. European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) (2017).
  13. The World Bank, “Population, total - Ghana”. The World Bank (2021).
  14. The World Bank, “Population, total - Burkina Faso”. The World Bank (2021).
  15. Dear Mamma “Burkina Faso gets new treatment centre”. Dearmama (2021).
  16. Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), “KATH Annual Report 2017”. KATH (2018).

Citation

Citation: Rasheed Ofosu-Poku., et al. ““Is it a Curse to Suffer from Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa?”: The Situation of Radiation Therapy for Management of Head and Neck Cancers".Acta Scientific Otolaryngology 3.10 (2020): 60-61.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2020 Rasheed Ofosu-Poku., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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