GLP-1 Diabetes/Obesity Medications in Alcohol and Substance
Use Disorders: Heaven or Hell ?
Kenneth Blum1-4 *, Panayotis K Thanos 5 , Kai Uwe Lewandrowski 3,4,6 ,
Morgan P Lorio 3,7 , Debasis Bagchi 8 , Frank Fornari 3 , Marco Lindeau 3 ,
Álvaro Dowling 3 , Rafaela Dowling 3 , Joao Paulo Bergamaschi 3 , Rossa-
no Kepler Alvim Fiorelli 4 , Sérgio Luís Schimidt 4 , Alireza Sharafshah3,4 ,
Rajendra D Badgaiyan3 , Sarah E Deemer9 and Mark S Gold
1 Department of Molecular Biology, Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University,
Ariel, Israel
2 Division of Addiction Research and Education, Center for Sports, Exercise, and
Mental Health, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA
3 Department of Neurobiology and Genetics, Origen Institute of Molecular Genetics
and Neurobiology, Austin, USA
4 Post-Graduate Program in Neurology, Federal University of the State of Rio de
Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
5 Behavioral Neuropharmacology and Neuroimaging Laboratory on Addictions,
Clinical Research Institute on Addictions, Department of Pharmacology and Toxi-
cology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biosciences, State University of New York at
Buffalo, Buffalo, NY., USA
6 Division Personalized Pain Research and Education, Center for Advanced Spine
Care of Southern Arizona, Tucson, AZ., USA
7 Orlando College of Osteopathic Medicine, Winter Garden, FL, USA
8 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Texas Southern University College of
Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA
9 Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion and Recreation, University of North
Texas, Denton, TX USA
*Corresponding Author: Kenenth Blum, Department of Molecular Biology, Adelson
School of Medicine, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Received:
February 16, 2026; Published: February 28, 2026
Key Points
• GLP-1 receptors exist in the brain in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area
• GLP-1 agonist medications like Ozempic may work as anti-addiction agents
• GLP-1 agonists reduce food-seeking behavior, alcohol intake, cocaine reward, and improve other behavioral addictions
(food, porn, gambling)
• Prior to administration status of patient DNA caution against prescribing GLP1 agonists in hypodopaminergia
• Potential Induction of altered dopaminergic function may lead to suicide by exacerbating existing dopaminergic dysfunction
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