Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE) (ISSN: 2582-1121)

Case Report Volume 4 Issue 10

Lateral Medullary Infarction (Wallenberg Syndrome): A Case Report

Lenis Adriana Zempoaltecatl Cruz*, Liceth Meliza Arrieta Mariotis and María Guadalupe Campos Escoto

Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Ciudad Salud, Tapachula Centro, Chiapas, Mexico

*Corresponding Author: Lenis Adriana Zempoaltecatl Cruz, Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad Ciudad Salud, Tapachula Centro, Chiapas, Mexico.

Received: August 16, 2021; Published: September 21, 2021

Abstract

  Wallenberg syndrome is a clinical entity characterized by neurological symptoms conditioned by the total or partial occlusion of the basilar artery or one of it’s branches, mainly the posterior-inferior cerebellar artery which supplies the lower face of the vermis, central nuclei of the cerebellum, medulla oblongata and choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle, so the symptomatology is closely related to the areas compromised by ischemia, the most frequent symptoms being: ataxia and/or dysmetria - diadochokinesis, nausea, vomiting, vertigo, dysphagia, dysarthria and in extensive cases ipsilateral facial hemihypoesthesia and contralateral hemianesthesia. We present the case of a 67 years old male patient who clinically debut with some of these neurological symptoms, so the diagnostic approach was by means of MRI of the skull.

Keywords: Wallenberg Syndrome, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

References

  1. Wolf JK. “The classical brain stem syndromes”. Springfield Ill: Charles C Thomas Publication (1971).
  2. Lee BI., et al. “Yonsei Stroke Registry. Analysis of 1,000 patients with acute cerebral infarctions”. Cerebrovascular Diseases3 (2001): 145-151.
  3. Subramanian G., et al. “Risk factors for posterior compared to anterior ischemic stroke: an observational study of the Registry of the Canadian Stroke Network”. Neuroepidemiology1 (2009): 12-16.
  4. Miyamoto N., et al. “Comparison of clinical backgrounds with anterior versus posterior circulation infarcts”. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases5 (2010): 393-397.
  5. Zeng Q., et al. “Etiology and risk factors of posterior circulation infarction com- pared with anterior circulation infarction”. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases7 (2015): 1614-1620.
  6. Li Y., et al. “Risk factors between intracranial-extracranial atherosclerosis and anterior- posterior circulation stroke in ischaemic stroke”. Neurological Research1 (2017): 30-35.
  7. Sommer P., et al. “Is functional outcome different in posterior and anterior circulation stroke?” Stroke11 (2018): 2728-2732.
  8. Zurcher E., et al. “Differences in ischemic anterior and posterior circulation strokes: a clinico-radiological and outcome analysis”. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases3 (2019): 710-718.
  9. O'Donnell MJ., et al. “Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (The interstroke study): a case-control study”. Lancet9735 (2010): 112-123.

Citation

Citation: Lenis Adriana Zempoaltecatl Cruz., et al. “Lateral Medullary Infarction (Wallenberg Syndrome): A Case Report". Acta Scientific Neurology 4.10 (2021): 13-15.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Lenis Adriana Zempoaltecatl Cruz., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US