Role of Materials on Prevention of Viral Transmission: A Review
Deepak Kumar*, Anirudh Ponna and Tapas Kumar Bandyopadhyay
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India
*Corresponding Author: Deepak Kumar, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India.
Received:
February 06, 2023; Published: March 14, 2024
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has intensified anxiety globally about the predominance of practicing
the conventional rules to prevent the widespread use of microorganisms. Engineering research
and investigation regarding this issue to design a surface including texture that prevents or
kills microbe’s adherence has revived. It is revealed that there are many research
studies available on antibacterial coatings or materials. However, inadequate information
exists regarding the use of antiviral materials for prevention of transmission. Although,
due to the emergence of new viruses, new materials are added to the literature through
experimentation and/or hypothesis. The mixture of antiviral and antibacterial chemical
entities may be a key player in terms of preventing disease. In this review, the discussion
of the importance of corona-virus, how it affects humans, and the predominant antiviral and
antibacterial materials of various classes such as copper, TiO2, and silver have been discussed.
The material’s surface defense mechanisms against pathogen colonies are addressed in-depth,
highlighting crucial differences that will decide the parameters and guide the future production
of advanced antibacterial and/or antiviral materials. Authors also proposes an effective composite material as surface coating for spreading of virus that include corona virus.
Keywords: Corona-Virus; SARS-CoV-2; Covid-19; Antiviral Materials; Antimicrobial Materials
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