Mohammad Nasar¹*, Arzeena Jabeen², Ashfaque Ahmad³, Aysha Raza⁴ and Majeeda Begum⁵

¹Professor and HOD, Department of Moalijat (General Medicine), National Research Institute of Unani Medical for Skin Disorders, Hyderabad, TG, India
²Principal, National Research Institute of Unani Medical for Skin Disorders, Hyderabad, TG, India
³Reader, National Research Institute of Unani Medical for Skin Disorders, Hyderabad, TG, India
⁴Medical Officer, Dr Abdul Haq Unani Medical College Hospital-Kurnool, A.P, India
⁵Associate professor, HOD, PG Department Gynae and Obstetrics, Incharge Maternity, Deputy Medical superintendent, A and U Tibbiya College and Hospital, Karolbagh, New Delhi

*Corresponding Author: Mohammad Nasar, Professor and HOD, Department of Moalijat (General Medicine), National Research Institute of Unani Medical for Skin Disorders, Hyderabad, TG, India.

Received: June 24, 2024; Published: July 10, 2024

Abstract

Barṣ (Vittigo) is a white depigmentation of portions or the entire skin produced by su’ mizāj bārid (cold morbid temperament) of the affected area of the skin and preponderance of the Balgham. The magnitude of the problem can be highlighted with the fact that the patients of vitiligo are denied of matrimonial alliance, first line jobs which need public interaction leading to social isolation. Since the patient with vitiligo has a unique or specific situation among the many possibilities which is characteristic in this complex disease. It is defined as an acquired de-pigmentation of skin which results from the destruction of melanocytes. On a colored skin the condition is visibly striking since the patient has two contrast colors on the body. The frequency of vitiligo is 0.1-2.0% of the world population(s). Vitiligo involves complex interaction of environmental and genetic factors that ultimately contribute to melanocytes destruction, resulting in characteristic depigmented lesions. The exact etiology for which is still elusive. The exact pathophysiology of vitiligo is not fully understood. There are a few major hypotheses for the pathogenesis of vitiligo. At present, available medical treatment is psoralens, corticosteroids, skin grafting and Monobenzyl ether. According to Unani system of medicine the principles of treatment of Barṣ (Vitiligo) is Tanqiya-i Balgham (Evacuation of Phlegm) Ta’dil-i Mizāj (Restoration of normal temperament), Islāh-i Haḍm (Correction of digestion). Topical application of Jālī (detergent), Muhammirā (Rubefacient) and Musakhkhin (Calorific) drugs in the form of Ṭilā’ (Liniment), Ḍimād (Paste) and Roghan (oil). Cupping therapy is an ancient traditional and complementary medicine used in the treatment of a broad range of medical conditions. Cupping involves applying a heated cup to generate a partial vacuum that mobilizes the blood flow and promotes effective healing. Till now, there is no certain scientific base for using cupping in treating any medical problem especially skin diseases. This review paper explores the Etiopathogenesis and management of Barṣ (Vitiligo) in detail.

 Keywords: Bars; Vitiligo; White Patches; Sue Mizaj Balgham; Unani System; Management

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Citation

Citation: Mohammad Nasar., et al. “Hijama Bil Shurt (Wet Cupping) in Bars (Vitiligo) in the Light of Unani System of Medicine - A Comprehensive Literary Review”.Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 8.8 (2024): 72-78.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Mohammad Nasar., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.