Acta Scientific Medical Sciences (ASMS)(ISSN: 2582-0931)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 11

COVID-19 Dental Students’ Knowledge of Medical Technical Institute Dental Assistant Department (Erbil-Iraq) A Comparative Study

Faraed Dawood Salman1* and Jabbar Hussein Kamel2

1Professor, Dental Assistant Department, Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnique University, Erbil, Iraq
2Professor at Conservative Department, TISHK University, Head of Conservative Department, Erbil, Iraq

*Corresponding Author: Faraed Dawood Salman, Professor, Dental Assistant Department, Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnique University, Erbil, Iraq.

Received: July 29, 2021; Published: October 19, 2021

×

Abstract

Background: This study is aimed to assess and compare the dental knowledge of dental assistant students’ department (both stages) in Medical Technical Institute-Erbil-Iraq concerning covid-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire with 20 questions regarding causes, routes of transmission of virus, and source of knowledge was conducted among dental students in Medical Technical Institute. A total (91) students, (51) first stage, (40) second stage were individually questioned to complete a pretested questionnaire concerning their knowledge about covid-19 in order to increase compliance of students with universal precautions and to eliminate their deficiencies, their understanding should be determined, their source of information was used to update their knowledge about the disease and students training on new infection prevention control measure.

Results: First stage showed higher response than 2nd stage concerning routes of transmission (84.3, 55%), Interaction with animals (yes; 62.7, 35%), preventive measures (90.2, 82.5%) and source of dental knowledge (social media and TV) (56.9, 30%, 29.4, 2.5%) with significant difference between them, but with non-significant difference for mask types (72.5, 65%), treatment vary according to severity (70.6, 57.5%), hand sanitizer (56.9, 55%) and if it’s safe to work in dental clinic during covid-19 (33.3, 25%) and if signs increase with increasing severity of disease (yes, 74.5, 70%). While 2nd stage showed higher response than 1st stage concerning interaction with animals (no; 32.5, 17.6%), how many hours the virus stays on solid surfaces (32.5, 27.5%), source of knowledge (Journals 2.5, 2%) and those who don’t follow the updates (20, 11.8%) with significant difference between them, but with non-significant difference for symptoms duration range (14 days) (57.5, 45.1%), people at risk (65, 47.1%) and natural food supplement (70, 52.9%).

First and second stages were equal in their answers concerning causes, symptoms, covid virus differs from cold and flu virus, use of alcoholic wipe tissue, vaccine effectiveness and dietary supplement.

Conclusion: The findings of this study had shown that the knowledge of the students of both stages were good, although there were contradictions in their answers, deficient areas were observed in the knowledge of both stages that require prevention infection control covid-19 updates, practical guidelines of CDC, ADA and WHO should be included in the curriculum of the first stage prevention subject to control the spread of this pandemic.

Keywords: Covid-19; Pandemic; Knowledge; CDC; ADA; WHO

×

References

  1. Triggle CR., et al. “Covid-19: learning from lessons to guide treatment and prevention interventions”. Msphere 3 (2020).
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) coronavirus (covid-19): Events as they happen (2020).
  3. Singhal T. “A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (covid-19)”. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 87 (2020): 281-286.
  4. World meters. “Coronavirus update (live) world meters” (2020): 1-22.
  5. S. Department of labor. “Guidance on preparing workplaces for covid-19” (2020).
  6. Mohebati A., et al. “Current risks of (Larch mt)”. 11 (2020): 325-331.
  7. Zemouri C., et al. “A scoping review on bio-aerosols in health care and the dental treatment environment”. PLOS One 12 (2017): e0178007.
  8. Chais S. “Are dental schools adequately preparing dental students to face outbreaks of infectious diseases such as covid-19?”. Journal of Dental Education 84 (2020): 631-633.
  9. Adams JG and walls RM. “Supporting the health care workforce during the covid-19 global epidemic”. Journal of the American Medical Association 15 (2020): 1439-1440.
  10. Li Q., et al. “Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China of novel coronavirus_infected pneumonia”. The New England Journal of Medicine 13 (2020): 1199-1207.
  11. Practic C., et al. “Covid-19: its impact on dental schools in Italy, clinical problems in endodontic therapy and general considerations”. International Endodontic Journal 5 (2020): 723-725.
  12. Meng L., et al. “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) Emerging future challenges for Dental and oral Medicine”. Journal of Dental Research5 (2020): 481-487.
  13. Desai BK. “Clinical implications of the covid-19 pandemic on dental education”. Journal of Dental Education5 (2020): 512.
  14. Iyer P., et al. “Impact of covid-19 on dental education in the United States”. Journal of Dental Education6 (2020): 718-722.
  15. Liu X., et al. “Impact of covid-19 epidemic on live online dental continuing education”. European Journal of Dental Education (2020): 1-4.
  16. Machado RA., et al. “Covid-19 pandemic and the impaction on dental education: discussing current and future perspectives”. Brazilian Oral Research 34 (2020): e083.
  17. Wu DT., et al. “The impact of covid-19 on dental education in North America-where do we go next?” European Journal of Dental Education (2020): 1-3.
  18. Samer Nazzal. “Covid-19 in Palestine”.
  19. Stewardson D., et al. “Occupational exposures occurring in students in a UK dental school. I”. European Journal of Dental Education 6 (2002): 104-113.
  20. Kennedy J and Hasler J. “Exposures to blood and body fluids among dental school based dental health care workers”. Journal of Dental Education 63 (1999): 464-469.
  21. WHO clinical management of covid-19 (2020).
  22. Covid-19: Manuel de Boas praticas em Biosseguran ca para Ambientes odontologicos e lancado com apoio institutional do CFO-CFO (2020).
  23. Rosales-Mendoza S., et al. “Challenges and opportunities for the biotechnology research community during the corona virus pandemic”. Trends in Biotechnology 38 (2020): 823-824.
  24. Sahu P. “Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19): Impact on Education and Mental Health of students and academic stuff”. Cureus 4 (2020): 4-9.
  25. “School closures caused by coronavirus (covid-19)” (2020).
  26. Kui L., et al. “Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubi Province”. Chinese Medical Journal (Engl) 9 (2020): 1025-1031.
  27. Eu Green., et al. “COVID-19 knowledge, attitude and preventive behaviors of medical and dental students”. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 3 (2020): 236-256.
  28. Abdelhafiz AS., et al. “Knowledge perception and attitude of Egyptians toward the novel coronavirus disease (covid-19)” (2020).
  29. Wadood MA., et al. “Knowledge, attitude, practice and perception regarding covid-19 among students in Bangladesh survey in Rajshah University”. medRxIv (2020).
  30. Olaimat AN., et al. “Knowledge and information sources about covid-19 among university students in Jordan: across-sectional study”. Frontiers in Public Health 29 (2020): e 254.
  31. , et al. “Knowledge and attitudes among dental students about covid-19 and its precautionary measures: across-sectional study”. 27.1 (2020).
  32. Ar Melia., et al. “Covid-19 awareness among dental professionals in Indonesia”. 7 (2020): 5897590
  33. Mohabati A., et al. “Current risks of occupational blood-borne viral infection”. Surgery Infection (larchmt) 11 (2010): 325-331.
  34. Jamal M., et al. “Overview of transition recommendations for covid-19 transmission control in dental care setting”. Oral Disease (2020).
  35. Laure SA., et al. “The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation”. Annals of Internal Medicine9 (2020): 577-582.
  36. Tokk-W., et al. “Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva”. Clinical Infectious Disease15 (2020): 841-843.
  37. Wang S., et al. “Bioinspired surfaces with superwett ability: new insight on theory, design, and applications”. Chemical Reviews16 (2015): 823-893.
  38. Khalid-Abad MS., et al. “Super hydrophobic antibact. Cotton textiles”. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 1 (2010): 293-298.
  39. Khan Mohammadi Chenab K., et al. “Super hydrophobicity: advanced biological and biomedical applications”. Biomaterials Science8 (2019): 3110-3137.
  40. Peng X., et al. “Transmission routes of 2019-ncov and controls in dental practice”. International Journal of Oral Science 1 (2020): 1-6.
  41. Kamp F G., et al. “Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and its in activation with biocidal agents”. Journal of Hospital Infection3 (2020): 246-251.
  42. , et al. “Knowledge of dental academics about the covid-19 pandemics; A multi-country online survey”. BMC Medical Education 20 (2020): 399.
  43. Cascella M., et al. “Features, evaluation and treatment coronavirus (covid-19) in stat pearls”. Treasure Island (FL) (2020).
  44. Sulaiman Y Sh., et al. “Knowledge and attitude of dentists, dental auxiliaries, and students regarding the covid-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey”. BMC Oral Health (2020).
  45. AlJasser R., et al. “Awareness toward covid-19 precautions among different levels of dental students in King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia” (2020).
  46. Farzin S., et al. “Knowledge of Iranian Dentist, Dental Specialists, and Dental students toward covid-19: A preliminary survey of 778 subject”. Shiraz E Medical Journal12 (2020): e106515.
  47. Francesco B., et al. “Are dental students aware of and knowledgeable about covid-19? A questionnaire-based investigation”. The Open Dentistry Journal 14 (2020).
  48. Backer JA., et al. “Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-ncov) infection among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20-28 January 2020”. Euro Surveillance5 (2020).
  49. Mir FA Quadri., et al. “Novel coronavirus disease (covid-19) awareness among the dental interns, dental auxiliaries and dental specialists in Saudi Arabia: A nationwide survey study”. Journal of Infection and Public Health 13 (2020) 856-864.
  50. Guo H., et al. “The impact of covid-19 epidemic on the utilization of emergency dental services”. Journal of Dental Sciences4 (2020).
  51. Lucaciu O., et al. “Oral health care during the covid-19 pandemic”. Journal of Dental Sciences (2020).
  52. Sampson VJBDJ. Oral Hygiene Risk Factors8 (2020): 569.
  53. Wang D., et al. “Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China”. JAMA11 (2020): 1061-1069.
  54. Yang Y., et al. “Epidemiological and clinical features of the covid 19 novel corona virus outbreak in China”. MedRXiv (2020).
  55. World Health Organization 2020 a: clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when novel coronavirus (2019-ncov) infection is suspected: interim guidance” (2020).
  56. Sabino-Silva R., et al. “Coronavirus covid-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis”. Clinical Oral Investigations (2020): 1-3.
  57. Gaffar BO., et al. “Knowledge and practices of dentists regarding MERS-Cov. Across-sectional surveying in Saudi Arabia”. Saudi Medical Journal 40 (2019): 714-720.
  58. Das D., et al. “Awareness among undergraduate students of Mangalore city regarding novel coronavirus (covid-19)- A questionnaire study”. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 17 (2020): 1-9.
  59. Osman Atas and Tuba Talo Yildrim T. “Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes and clinical education of dental students about covid-19 pandemic”. Peer Journal 8 (2020): e9575.
  60. Ahmed N., et al. “Concerns of undergraduate medical students towards an outbreak of covid-19”.
  61. Coulthard P. “Dentistry and coronavirus (covid-19): moral decision-making”. British Dental Journal7 (2020): 503-505.
  62. Lara G., et al. “Dentists’ knowledge, attitudes and professional behavior toward covid-19 pandemic”. JADA1 (2021).
  63. Ahmad IA. “Rubber dam usage for endodontic treatment: a review”. International Endodontic Journal 42 (2009): 963-972.
  64. Duruk G., et al. “Investigation of Turkish dentists, clinical attitudes and behaviors toward the covid-19 pandemic: a survey study”. Brazilian Oral Research 34 (2020): 054.
  65. Kim ES., et al. “Clinical course and outcomes of patients of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections: A preliminary report of the first 28 patients from the Korean cohort study on covid-19”. Journal of Korean Medical Science 13 (2020): e142.
  66. American Dental Association. “Interim mask and face shield guidance” (2020).
  67. Centers for disease control and prevention. Interim clinical guidance for management of patients with confirmed corona virus disease (covid-19) CDC stacks (2020).
  68. World Health Organization. “Questions and Answers on coronavirus” (2020).
  69. Negahdari pour M. “The battle against covid-19: where do we stand now?” Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences 2 (2020): 81.
  70. Van Doren EJ., et al. “Students’ perceptions on dental education in the wake of covid-19 pandemic”. Journal of Dental Education (2020): 3-5.
  71. Faasse K., et al. “Public perceptions of covid-19 in Australia: perceived risk, knowledge, health protective behaviors, and vaccine intentions”. Frontiers in Psychology (2020).
  72. https://www.fda.gov/food/buy-store-safe-food
  73. Ahasan Ullah Khan., et al. “Effect of coronavirus disease (covid-19) on Agricultural sectors in Bangladesh: a review”. International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research 2 (2021): 89-97.
  74. Ahasan Ulla Khan., et al. “Novel Coronavirus Disease (covid-19): pandemic situation in Bangladesh”. NUJS Journal of Regulatory Studies5 (2020).
  75. Ahasan Ullah Khan., et al. “A review on coronavirus disease (covid-19) epidemic threat for global health in 2020”. American Journal of Microbiological Research2 (2020): 57-62.
  76. https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2013/08/should-you-take-dietarysupplements
  77. “Are Dental schools adequately preparing dental students to face the outbreaks of infectious diseases such as covid-19?”. Journal of Dental Education 84.6 (2020): 631-633.
  78. Desai BK. “Clinical implications of the covid-19 pandemic of dental education”. Journal of Dental Education5 (2020): 512.
×

Citation

Citation: Faraed Dawood Salman and Jabbar Hussein Kamel. “COVID-19 Dental Students’ Knowledge of Medical Technical Institute Dental Assistant Department (Erbil-Iraq) A Comparative Study”.Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 5.11 (2021): 85-100.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.403

Indexed In





Contact US