Acta Scientific Medical Sciences (ISSN: 2582-0931)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 5

DMFT Index and OHI-S in Children Attending Public Schools in Abuja, Nigeria

Nathan U Ikimi1*, Funmilayo Jumoke Morebise2, Alade Azeez3, Busayo Immaculate Oludara1, Olumedi Alabi1 and Wisdom Temitope Olatunbosun1

1Dental Department, State House Clinic, Abuja, FCT Nigeria
2National Universities Commission, Abuja, FCT Nigeria
3Department of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, Iowa Institute of Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry, Unuversity of Iowa IA, USA

*Corresponding Author: Nathan U Ikimi, Dental Department, State House Clinic, Abuja, FCT Nigeria.

Received: March 12, 2020; Published: April 07, 2020

×

Abstract

To examine the relationship between DMFT and OHI-S among children attending the Local Education Agency (LEA) schools in Gwarinpa, Abuja.
This is a descriptive cross-sectional survey of 270 pupils from the six primary Schools in Gwarinpa present at the 2019 National children’s day celebration organized by a non-governmental organization (NGO), “Eat Right Society of Nigeria”. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain socio-demographic data from the pupils and oral examination with children seated in an upright position under natural light was done by another NGO “Early 5years of Life International Initiative” (Abuja5). Collected data were tested statistically using SPSS software (ver.20.0; IBM, Chicago, IL, USA).
The study population is made up of 44.1% males and 55.9% females, between 4 - 20 years of age with mean age (± SD) at 11.42 ± 2.6. Prevalence of tooth decay in children reported in this study was 11.9% with mean DMFT = 0.124 ± 0.5. Females had less tooth decay (11.3%) and statistical significantly better oral hygiene (70.2%) than males (47.9%).
There was no statistically significant difference between gender and DMFT; however, females had less decayed teeth with a significantly higher percentage of good oral hygiene compared to their male counterpart.
From this study, a clear relationship between DMFT and OHI-S exist among the pupils of six primary schools in Gwarinpa, Abuja. More oral health campaigns should be done to create oral health awareness among children. In addition, free oral health care for children should be prioritized by the Federal Government of Nigeria and implemented to local government level. School oral health visits by Dentist should be initiated by the Federal Ministry of health in collaboration with Non-governmental organizations.

Keywords: Awareness; DMFT; OHI-S

×

References

  1. FDI World Dental Federation. “A new definition of oral health”. International Dental Journal 66 (2016): 322-324.
  2. Imai S and Mansfield C. “Oral health relationship with general health and behavioral risk factors in North Carolina”. North Carolina Medical Journal 76 (2015): 142-147.
  3. Souza J., et al. “Impact of untreated dental caries on the daily activities of children”. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 3 (2017): 197-202.
  4. B Rai., et al. “Relationship Between Dental Caries and Oral Hygiene Status Of 8 To 12 Year Old School Children”. The Internet Journal of Epidemiology1 (2006).
  5. Sharma A., et al. “Oral health status and treatment needs among primary school going children in Nagrota Bagwan block of Kangra, Himachal Pradesh”. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 6 (2014): 762-766.
  6. Okolo S., et al. “Oral hygiene and nutritional status of children aged 1-7 years in a rural community”. Ghana Medical Journal 40 (2006): 22-25.
  7. Akinyamoju CA., et al. “Dental caries and oral hygiene status: Survey of schoolchildren in rural communities, Southwest Nigeria”. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 25 (2018): 239-245.
  8. Sofola OO. “Implications of low oral health awareness in Nigeria”. Journal of the Nigeria Medical 51 (2010): 131-133.
  9. Maserejian NN., et al. “Rural and urban disparities in caries prevalence in children with unmet dental needs: The New England children's amalgam trial”. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 68 (2008): 7-13.
  10. Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba., et al. “Oral health education in school: parents' attitudes and prevalence of caries in children”. The Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 5 (2015): 285-291.
  11. White DA., et al. “Oral health habits amongst children in the United Kingdom in 2003”. British Dental Journal 200 (2006): 487-491.
  12. Lisa Bøge Christensen., et al. “Oral health in children and adolescents with different socio-cultural and socio-economic backgrounds”. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 68 (2010): 34-42.
  13. World Health Organization. PAHO/WHO Oral Health survey Basic Methods (4th edition), World Health Organization, Geneva (1997).
  14. Simplified Oral Hygiene Index | OHI-S - Oral Health Database, Malmö University (1964).
  15. Okoye L and Ekwueme O. “Prevalence of dental caries in a Nigerian rural community: A preliminary local survey”. The Annals of Medical and Health Science Research 1 (2011): 187-195.
  16. Mafuvadze BT., et al. “Dental caries and oral health practice among 12 year old school children from low socio-economic status background in Zimbabwe”. Pan African Medical Journal 14 (2013): 164.
  17. Akinyamoju CA., et al. “Dental caries and oral hygiene status: Survey of schoolchildren in rural communities, Southwest Nigeria”. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 225 (2018): 239-245.
  18. Akhionbare O and Ojehanon PI. “The effect of dental facilities on the processes of tooth loss between urban and rural populations in Edo State Nigeria”. African Journal of Oral Health 7 (2018): 21-28.
  19. Vrbic V. “Reasons for the caries decline in Slovenia”. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 2 (2000): 126-123.
  20. Soroye MO and Adegbulugbe CI. “Oral health status, knowledge of dental caries aetiology and dental attendance: A comparison of school students in rural and urban areas of Lagos”. Port Harcourt Medical Journal 10 (2016): 42-49.
  21. Abiola AA., et al. “Dental caries occurrence and associated oral hygiene practices among rural and urban pre-school children”. Journal of Dentistry and Oral Hygiene 1 (2009): 64-70.
  22. Agbelusi GA and Jeboda SO. “Oral health status of 12-year-old Nigerian children”. West African Journal of Medicine 3 (2006): 195-198.
  23. El-Nadeef M., et al. “National survey of the oral health of 5-year-old children in the United Arab Emirates”. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 16 (2010): 51-55.
  24. Motohashi M., et al. “Employing dmft score as a risk predictor for caries development in the permanent teeth in Japanese primary school girls”. Journal of Oral Science 48 (2006): 233-237.
  25. Skeie MS., et al. “The relationship between caries in the primary dentition at 5 years of age and permanent dentition at 10 years of age - a longitudinal study”. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 16 (2006): 152-160.
  26. Shabani LF., et al. “The correlation between DMFT and OHI-S Index among 10-15-year-old children in Kosova”. Journal of Dental and Oral Health 1 (2015): 1-5.
  27. Tamimi Hal and Pani SC. “Dietary and Geographic and Cultural Factors as Predictors of Dental Caries Risk among Children in Saudi Arabia - A Systematic Review”. Primary Health Care 5 (2015): 195.
×

Citation

Citation: Nathan U Ikimi., et al. “DMFT Index and OHI-S in Children Attending Public Schools in Abuja, Nigeria". Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 4.5 (2020): 09-13.




Metrics

Acceptance rate30%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.403

Indexed In





Contact US