Acta Scientific Microbiology (ISSN: 2581-3226)

Review Article Volume 4 Issue 12

Epidemiology of Pasteurellosis in Small Ruminants

Bidjeh Kebkiba*

Livestock Research Institute for Development, Republic of Chad

*Corresponding Author: Bidjeh Kebkiba, Livestock Research Institute for Development, Republic of Chad.

Received: November 05, 2021 ; Published: November 23, 2021

Abstract

A purely respiratory disease of sheep and goats, pasteurellosis is a disease caused by the bacteria called Pasteurella haemolytica. In fact, Pasteurella are commensal bacteria found in the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract and digestive tract of mammals and birds. In humans these bacteria are responsible for diseases caused by pathogens associated with animals. The prevalence of pasteurella is high in animals, which remain healthy carriers in many cases; all animals are concerned (domestic livestock, wild and xotic). The usual inhabitant of the oropharyngeal flora microbiota, its local abundance is significant. Indeed, pasteurellosis is an infection of domestic animals caused by various species of pasteurella resulting in hemorrhagic septicemia, which can exceptionally affect humans. The presence of respiratory syndrome, where pasteurella is strongly involved, is reported all over Africa, but very little quantified assessment is made about its prevalence and even less about its economic impact. This manuscript summarizes, from bibliographic references, the epidemiological data on Pasteurellosis in general and that of small ruminants in particular.

Keywords: Small Ruminants; Pasteurellosis; Pasteurella; Pneumopathy; Sheep; Goats

References

  1. Camil MA., et al. “Role of small ruminants in the Republic of Djibouti”. In: Proceeding of conference held at ILCA, Addis Ababa (1985): 218-222.
  2. Lancelot R., et al. “Epidemiological observations on peste des petits ruminants in Sahelian goats in theRepublic of Chad”. Communication for the Yamossoukoro conference (1993): 7.
  3. Maïga S and Sarr J. “Epidemiological situation of the main viruses with respiratory tropism in small ruminants in Mali”. Program Document N° AZ 188, International Center for Livestock in Africa, Bamako, Mali (1988).
  4. Traoré A. “Causes of pre-weaning mortality in goats and sheep in the agro-pastoral system of central Mali”. In: RT Wilson etD Bourzat (editions), smallruminantsin african agriculture. International Livestock Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1985): 119-126
  5. Bourdin P. “Problems posed by viral pathology of sheep in the Sahelian and Sudano-Sahelian zones”. Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire. Too many countries 32 (1979): 123-129.
  6. Wilson RT. “Livestock production in Central Mali: Long-term studies on cattle and small ruminants in the agropastoral system”. Research report n°14; International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1986).
  7. Maïga S. “Main diseases encountered in small ruminants in the Niger Delta in Mali”. Program Document N° AZ, 178, International Center for Livestock for Africa (ILCA), Bamako, Mali (1987).
  8. Traoré A and Wilson RT. “Livestock production in central Mali: Environmental and pathological factors affecting morbidity and mortality of small ruminants in the agropastoral system”. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 6 (1988): 61-75.
  9. Adeoye SAO. “Disease profiles of sheep and goats in two groups of villages in south-west Nigeria”. In: Sumberg and K Cassaday (editions), sheep and goats in humid west Africa. Intrnational Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) (1985).
  10. Sarr J., et al. “Current data on the viral component in the etiology of pneumonia in small ruminants in the Sahelian zone”. Virology study n ° 66. National Laboratory for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research, Dakar, Senegal (1987).
  11. Le Jan C., et al. “Pneumopathies of small ruminants in Mauritania. General situation and experimental approach. Revue d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux2 (1987): 103-112.
  12. Wilson RT., et al. “Research in arid areas of Mali: Preliminary results”. Research Report No.5. International Center for Livestock in Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1983).
  13. Merchand IA and Barner RD. “Pasteurellosis”. In: Infectious diseases of domestic animals 5eme edition (1964): 160-167.
  14. Faugère O., et al. “Treatment trial of respiratory diseases in small ruminants in Senegal using a long-action oxytetracycline. Revue D'élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire Des Pays Tropicaux 40 (1987): 21-32.
  15. Ojo O. “Pathology of young goats. Respiratory diseases”. In: Proceedings of the IVth International conference on goats 1 (1987): 389-399.
  16. Traoré A. “Livestok in Central Zone of Mali: morbidity and mortality in ruminants undertraditional management in Niono zonBamako, Malie”. Document program n°AZ 163. ILCA (1987).
  17. Killanga S. “Influence of the management and socio-economic status of the agro-pastoralist on the productivity of small ruminants in Mali”. M.Sc. thesis, Prince Léopold Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium (1988).
  18. Maïga S and Kané M. “Epidemiological study of pneumopathies in small ruminants. Preliminary results of bacteriological analyses”. Program Document N° AZ 189. International Center for Livestock in Africa, Bamako, Mali (1988).
  19. Le forban Y., et al. “Peste des petits ruminants Syndrome in goat”. Outbreak observations and experimental study Virological study, Laboratoire national de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar, Senegal (1984).
  20. Sarr J., et al. “Association between bovine type 2 adenovirus and peste des petits ruminant’s virus in the pneumopathic complex in sheep and goats in the Sahelian zone”. Virology study n ° 54. National Laboratory for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Research, Dakar, Senegal (1987).
  21. Opasina BA et Putt SNN. “Outbreaks of Peste des petits ruminants in village goat-flock in Nigeria”. Tropical Animal Health and Production 17 (1985): 219-224.

Citation

Citation: Bidjeh Kebkiba. “Epidemiology of Pasteurellosis in Small Ruminants”. Acta Scientific Microbiology 4.12 (2021): 46-51.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Bidjeh Kebkiba. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US