Acta Scientific Microbiology (ISSN: 2581-3226)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 12

Bioprospecting Marine Microalgae for Commercial Applications

Yogesh Pawar1, Namrata Gangal1, Yash Gupte1, Vinod Nagle1, Ajit Sapre1, Santanu Dasgupta1*, Ganesh Iyer2 and Bhupal Chaugule3

1Reliance Industries Ltd, RCP, Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
26, Ganesh Co-op Society, Maharashtra, India
3BVDU Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandawane, Pune, India

*Corresponding Author: Yogesh Pawar, Reliance Industries Ltd, RCP, Ghansoli, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Received: October 06, 2021 ; Published: November 19, 2021

Abstract

20 marine microalgae strains from 8 genera were collected and screened for biomass generation and biochemical compositions including proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Fatty acid composition of extracted lipids was analyzed using GCMS to find out their uses in different industrial applications. Chlorella sp. shows the highest protein content of 52% among the 20 strains. Highest lipid content of 29% was observed in Dunaliella sp making it useful in the process of biofuel development. All the strains show presence of saturated fatty acids with monounsaturated fats (MUFA) are found only in 11 strains and polyunsaturated fats (PUFA) are found in 16 strains. Among PUFA ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids are mostly abundant which have nutraceutical and cosmaceutical applications. Highest carbohydrate content of 70% was found in Pseudoneochloris marina which makes it valuable for food industries.

Keywords: Microalgae; Biochemical Characterization; MUFA; PUFA; Proteins; Carbohydrates

References

  1. Pangestuti R., et al. "Photoprotective Substances Derived from Marine Algae”. Marine drugs11 (2018): 399.
  2. Zhu L D., et al. "Strategies for Lipid Production Improvement in Microalgae as a Biodiesel Feedstock”. BioMed Research International (2016): Article ID 8792548.
  3. Manieniyan V., et al. "Study on energy crisis and the future of fossil fuels”. Proceedings of SHEE (2009).
  4. Capellán-Pérez Iñigo., et al. "Fossil Fuel Depletion and Socio-Economic Scenarios: An Integrated Approach”. Energy (2014).
  5. com. n.d. Algae Biomass Organization.
  6. Rahman Nadiv. “Biofuels From Microalgae: A Viable Option for the Future”. Stanford University (2013).
  7. Muhammad Usman Lawan., et al. "Biofuels as the Starring Substitute to Fossil Fuels”. Petroleum Science and Engineering1 (2018): 44-49.
  8. Bošnjaković Mladen. "Biodiesel from Algae”. Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 3 (2013): 179-188.
  9. Van Ierse Sjors., et al. "Algae Based Biofuels: A Review of Challenges and Opportunities for Developing Countries”. United Nations: Food and Agriculture Organization (2009).
  10. Stolark Jessie. "Marine Microalgae: the Future of Sustainable Biofuel”. 08 February (2017).
  11. Joshi Nilesh Hemantkumar and Ilza Rahimbhai Mor. "Microalgae and Its Use in Nutraceuticals and Food Supplements”. Microalgae - From Physiology to Application. Milada Vítová, IntechOpen (2019).
  12. Hayes KC DVM. "Dietary fat and heart health: in search of the ideal fat”. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 11 (2002): S394-S400.
  13. Walker KZ., et al. "Dietary composition, body weight, and NIDDM. Comparison of high-fiber, high-carbohydrate, and modified-fat diets”. Diabetes Care3 (1995): 401-403.
  14. Lowry O H., et al. "Protein measurement with Folin Phenol Reagent”. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193 (1951): 265-275.
  15. DuBois M., et al. "Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugars and Related Substances”. Annals of Chemistry3 (1956): 350-356.
  16. Lee K., et al. "Isolation and screening of microalgae from natural habitats in the Midwestern United States of America for biomass and biodiesel sources”. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine 2 (2014): 333-339.
  17. Converti Attilio., et al. "Effect of temperature and nitrogen concentration on the growth and lipid content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for biodiesel production”. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification6 (2009): 1146-1151.
  18. Liang Y., et al. "Biomass and lipid productivities of Chlorella vulgaris under autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic growth conditions”. Biotechnology Letter 31 (2009): 1043-1049.
  19. Rathinam Raja., et al. "Biomass from Microalgae: An Overview”. Journal of Oceanography and Marine Research1 (2014): 1-7.
  20. Maiara Priscilla de Souza., et al. "Concepts and Trends for Extraction and Application of Microalgae Carbohydrates”. Microalgae - From Physiology to Application, Milada Vítová, IntechOpen (2019): 1-13.
  21. M Teresa Cesário., et al. "Marine algal carbohydrates as carbon sources for the production of biochemicals and biomaterials”. Biotechnology Advances3 (2018): 798-817.
  22. Schwingshackl Lukas and Georg Hoffmann. "Monounsaturated Fatty Acids and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Synopsis of the Evidence Available from Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses”. Nutrients12 (2012): 1989-2007.
  23. Hossein Alishah Aratboni., et al. "Biomass and lipid induction strategies in microalgae for biofuel production and other applications”. Microbial Cell Factories 18 (2019): 178.
  24. González‐Félix M., et al. "Nutritional evaluation of fatty acids for the open thelycum shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei: II. Effect of dietary n‐3 and n‐6 polyunsaturated and highly unsaturated fatty acids on juvenile shrimp growth, survival, and fatty acid composition”. Aquaculture Nutrition 9 (2003): 115-122.
  25. Ida I Muhamad., et al. "Chapter 14 - Extraction Technologies and Solvents of Phytocompounds From Plant Materials: Physicochemical Characterization and Identification of Ingredients and Bioactive Compounds From Plant Extract Using Various Instrumentations”. Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu, Alina Maria Holban. Ingredients Extraction by Physicochemical Methods in Food A volume in Handbook of Food Bioengineering. Academic Press (2017): 523-560.
  26. Königs A and AJ Kiliaan. "Critical appraisal of omega-3 fatty acids in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder treatment”. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 12 (2016): 1869-1882.
  27. Wani A L., et al. "Omega-3 fatty acids and the treatment of depression: a review of scientific evidence”. Integrative Medicine Research3 (2015): 132-141.
  28. Larrieu T and Layé S. "Food for Mood: Relevance of Nutritional Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Depression and Anxiety”. Frontiers in Physiology 9 (2018): 1047.
  29. Xiao-Nian Ma., et al. "Lipid Production from Nannochloropsis”. Marine Drugs 14 (2016): 61.
  30. Enyidi Uchechukwu D. "Chlorella vulgaris as Protein Source in the Diets of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus”. Fishes 2 (2017): 17.
  31. Reen Chia Shir., et al. "Microalgal Protein Extraction From Chlorella vulgaris FSP-E Using Triphasic Partitioning Technique With Sonication”. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 7 (2019): 396.
  32. Freitas Hércules Rezende. "Chlorella vulgaris as a Source of Essential Fatty Acids and Micronutrients: A Brief Commentary”. The Open Plant Science Journal 11 (2019).
  33. Krienitz Lothar and Manfred Wirth. "The high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in Nannochloropsis limnetica (Eustigmatophyceae) and its implication for food web interactions, freshwater aquaculture and biotechnology”. Limnologica3 (2006): 204-210.
  34. Thomas W H., et al. "Screening for Lipid Yielding Microalgae: Activities for 1983”. Final Subcontract Report. Solar Energy Research Institute. Colorado: SERI (1984).
  35. Muhaemin Moh and DRF Kaswadji. "Biomass Nutrient Profiles of Marine Microalgae Dunaliella salina”. Jurnal Penelitian Sains3D (2010): 64-67.
  36. Barbarino E and S O Lourenco. "An evaluation of methods for extraction and quantification of protein from marine macro- and microalgae”. Journal of Applied Phycology 17 (2005): 447-460.

Citation

Citation: Yogesh Pawar., et al. “Bioprospecting Marine Microalgae for Commercial Applications”. Acta Scientific Microbiology 4.12 (2021): 33-40.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Reliance Industries Ltd. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US