Can Targeting Gut Microbiota in Perinatal Events Aid in Prevention of Type 1 Diabetes Development - Influence T1D Genes Crosstalk with Environmental Factors
Kulvinder Kochar Kaur1*, Gautam Allahbadia2 and Mandeep Singh3
1Scientific Director, Dr Kulvinder Kaur Centre for Human Reproduction, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
2Scientific Director, Rotunda-A Centre for Human Reproduction, Mumbai, India
3Consultant Neurologist, Swami Satyan and Hospital, Jalandhar, Punjab, India
*Corresponding Author: Kulvinder Kochar Kaur, Scientific Director, Dr Kulvinder Kaur Centre for Human Reproduction, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.
Received: April 27, 2021 ; Published: June 04, 2021
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) represents a chronic autoimmune disease (AD) resulting from a complex interplay between genetic proneness and environmental factors. Mostly AD incidence follows a pattern of north-south, with escalated prevalence visualized in countries, such as Finland, Sweden as well as Norway. Gut Microbiota (GM) studies on the implications of extreme climatic environments (like antarctica, time of birth/venue, show impact of extreme cold conditions with no exposure to sunlight thus resulting in Vitamin D deficiency, influence GM composition and immune dysfunction. In case of population from north it is observed that circadian rhythm alterations occur and that have also been illustrated to =>immune dysfunction through a swing in the GM, resulting in AD like T1D [1-5].
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