Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders (ASGIS)(ISSN: 2582-1091)

Research Article Volume 7 Issue 8

The Role of Ultrasound in Assessing Nephrolithiasis: A Prospective Study

Nayab Mustansar1*, Major Rizwan Rafi2, Nazakat Ullah Khan1, Aniqa Shahzad1, Yasser Khan31 and Abdus Samad Khan4

1Department of Radiology, AFIRI -MH Rwp, Pakistan
2DADMS FC NORTH KPK Headquarter FC
3Consultant Radiologist, CMH Lahore
4Resident Radiology, CMH Peshawar

*Corresponding Author: Nayab Mustansar, Department of Radiology, CMH Peshawar, Pakistan.

Received: June 28, 2024; Published: July 23, 2024

Abstract

Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, is a prevalent urological condition affecting millions worldwide. This prospective study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ultrasound in diagnosing nephrolithiasis compared to the gold standard imaging modality, non- contrast computed tomography (NCCT). A total of 150 patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of nephrolithiasis were included. Statistical analysis, including sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic accuracy, was performed to assess the diagnostic performance of ultrasound. Results showed ultrasound to be a reliable and non-invasive imaging modality for diagnosing nephrolithiasis, with comparable diagnostic accuracy to NCCT.

Keywords: Positive Predictive Value (PPV); Negative Predictive Value (NPV); Sensitivity

References

  1. Smith RC., et al. “Diagnosis of acute flank pain: value of unenhanced helical CT”. American Journal of Roentgenology1 (1996): 97-101.
  2. Moons KG., et al. “Quantifying the added value of a diagnostic test or marker”. Clinical Chemistry 58.10 (2012): 1408-1417.
  3. Tiselius HG. “Epidemiology and medical management of stone disease”. BJU International8 (2014): 758-767.
  4. Catalano O., et al. “Suspected ureteral colic: primary helical CT versus selective helical CT after unenhanced radiography and sonography”. American Journal of Roentgenology2 (2002): 379-387.
  5. Jepperson MA., et al. “Computed tomography vs. ultrasound for determining stone volume: a prospective study”. Journal of Endourology 1 (2014): 25-30.

Citation

Citation: Nayab Mustansar. “The Role of Ultrasound in Assessing Nephrolithiasis: A Prospective Study". Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders 7.8 (2024): 33-34.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Nayab Mustansar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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