Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders (ASGIS)(ISSN: 2582-1091)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 9

Comparative Millennial and Z Generation Endoscopic Surgical Skills

José Luis Mosso Vázquez*, Renata Moreno Cordero, Paula Loyola Nieto, Alberto Moscona Nissan, Megan Barragan Wolff, Eduardo Brenner Muslera and Andrea Campos Díaz

School of Medicine, Universidad Panamericana, Mexico City, Mexico

*Corresponding Author: José Luis Mosso Vázquez, School of Medicine, Universidad Panamericana, Mexico City, Mexico.

Received: August 02, 2021; Published: August 27, 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Having been raised in contrasting backgrounds, Generation Z has developed surrounded by the internet, social media, artificial intelligence, and video games as opposed to Millennial. This augmented exposure could provide an advantage for Generation Z individuals over Millennial in the development of finer laparoscopic surgical skills when comparing both groups’ performance.

Aim of the Study: The aim of this study is to demonstrate that Generation Z students surpass Millennial in performing laparoscopic surgical tasks.

Methods: Two comparative groups participated, 43 Millennial and 41 Generation Z students, respectively. A laparoscopic surgical task was completed by each student with the time taken to complete the task measured in seconds. The data obtained were analyzed using representative statistics, such as mean x ̅, standard deviation (σ), and maximum and minimum time. Chi-Square test analysis was chosen as the statistical method to compare surgical skills between groups. Mobile phones were integrated into Endoscopic surgical simulators and used as laparoscopes after being connected to a computing device.

Results: Generation Z performed the laparoscopic surgical task with the following results: χ2 (Chi-square test) 10.86 and α (alpha) = 0.01, and a mean time of 107.40 seconds. Meanwhile, millennial students completed the task in a mean time of 146.09 seconds.

Conclusion: Generation Z’s higher performance could possibly be explained by their precocious exposure to technological advances. Overall, technology has provided teenagers with skills such as increased hand-eye coordination and visuo spatial cognitive abilities that could potentially be of use in medical education, specifically benefitting surgical dexterity and facility within the field.

Keywords: Millennial; Generation Z; Laparoscopy

References

  1. Luc JGY., et al. “Surgeon teachers, and millennial learners: Bridging the generation gap”. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery1 (2021): 334-341.
  2. Romero-Reveron R. “Human anatomy in the generation Z’s medical studies”. MOJ Anatomy and Physiology1 (2020): 12-13.
  3. Schenarts PJ. “Now Arriving: Surgical Trainees From Generation Z”. The Journal of Surgical Education2 (2020): 246-253.
  4. Eckleberry-Hunt J., et al. “Is Medical Education Ready for Generation Z?”. The Journal of Graduate Medical Education4 (2018): 378-381.
  5. Ebeling PA., et al. “The millennials have arrived: What the surgeon educator needs to know to teach millennials”. Surgery2 (2020): 265-268.
  6. Gómez-Ramírez MF., et al. “Evaluation of the improvement of basic abilities for laparoscopic surgery through training with a video game”. Revista Ciencias de la Salud 12 (2014): 9-20.
  7. Ashley CW., et al. “Surgical Cross-Training With Surgery Naive Learners: Implications for Resident Training”. The Journal of Surgical Education6 (2019): 1469-1475.
  8. Cavalini WLuiP., et al. “Development of laparoscopic skills in medical students naive to surgical training”. Einstein4 (2014): 467-472.
  9. Sammut M., et al. “The benefits of being a video gamer in laparoscopic surgery”. International Journal of Surgery 45 (2017): 42-46.
  10. Glassman D., et al. “Effect of Playing Video Games on Laparoscopic Skills Performance: A Systematic Review”. Journal of Endourology2 (2016): 146-152.
  11. León Ferrufino F., et al. “Simulación en cirugía laparoscópica”. Cirugía Española1 (2015): 4-11.
  12. Furer S., et al. “Performance of High School Students in a Laparoscopic Training Program”. JSLS-Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons2 (2017): 1-8.
  13. Ghannam M., et al. “Current interest in careers in surgery and cardiothoracic surgery from the millennial generation”. The Journal of Surgical Education 5 (2014): 668-673.
  14. Grover K., et al. “Students to Surgeons: Increasing Matriculation in Surgical Specialties”. Surgical Innovation 6 (2016): 623-634.
  15. Kulkarni S., et al. “Evaluation of the Console in Acquiring Laparoscopic Skills through Video Gaming”. The Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 4 (2020): 875-882.
  16. Harrington CM., et al. “The correlation between fundamental characteristics and first-time performance in laparoscopic tasks”. The American Journal of Surgery 4 (2018): 618-624.
  17. Datta R., et al. “Are gamers better laparoscopic surgeons? Impact of gaming skills on laparoscopic performance in "Generation Y" students”. PLoS One 8 (2020): 1-15.
  18. Gupta A., et al. “Can video games enhance surgical skills acquisition for medical students? A systematic review”. Surgery 4 (2021): 821-829.
  19. Hvolbek AP., et al. “A prospective study of the effect of video games on robotic surgery skills using the high-fidelity virtual reality RobotiX simulator”. Advances in Medical Education and Practice 10 (2019): 627-634.
  20. IJgosse WM., et al. “Saving robots improves laparoscopic performance: transfer of skills from a serious game to a virtual reality simulator”. Surgical Endoscopy7 (2018): 3192-3199.
  21. Hopkins L., et al. “To the point: medical education, technology, and the millennial learner”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology2 (2018): 188-192.
  22. Plochocki JH. “Several Ways Generation Z May Shape the Medical School Landscape”. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 6 (2019): 1-4.
  23. Susan A Seibert. “Problem-based learning: A strategy to foster generation Z's critical thinking and perseverance”. Teaching and Learning in Nursing1 (2021): 85-88.

Citation

Citation: José Luis Mosso Vázquez., et al. “Comparative Millennial and Z Generation Endoscopic Surgical Skills”. Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders 4.9 (2021): 58-61.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 José Luis Mosso Vázquez., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US