Shashank Bhushan*

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Magadha University, India

*Corresponding Author: Shashank Bhushan, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Buddha Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Magadha University, India.

Received: July 31, 2021; Published: September 14, 2021

Abstract

  The term “orthognathic” comes from the Greek ortho (straight) and gnathos (jaw). This straight jaw surgery developed only recently, largely Charrier J.-B. Orthognathic surgery of adults and facial aesthetics during the exuberant growth of medical and dental science over the last thirty years, when it emerged from maxillo-facial surgery, to become a sub-specialty of its own, orthognathic surgery was aided by collaboration of dento-facial orthopedic colleagues. This joint effort of surgeons and orthodontists has made it possible for team members to establish corrective treatment plans with precision and to execute them with rigor. Beauty, which is a central concept in all cultures, and physical appearance have always played key roles in the development of individual self esteem, in the establishment of interpersonal relations, and even the quality of life, are, accordingly carefully considered in these treatment plans. So the competence of orthognathic surgeon in no way limits itself to a mechanical occlusal or stomatological approach but integrates knowledge of the techniques of cosmetic surgery of the visage with procedures for correcting basal bone. The orthognathic surgeon is, above all, a surgeon of the face who is philosophically committed to incorporating surgery of the jaws with plastic surgery and reconstruction of the face.

Keywords: Mandibular Osteotomies; Orthognathic Surgery; Basal Bone; Plastic Surgery

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Citation

Citation: Shashank Bhushan. “A Review Literature on Mandibular Osteotomies”. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 5.10 (2021): 29-39.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Shashank Bhushan. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.