Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 9

Cephalometric Norms for Orthognathic Surgery in Local Andhra Pradesh Population

Manish Pisarla1, Tejaswi Kala2*, Rajivi Kalpakuri3, Ravalika N Kothuri4, Jadhav Sachin Kumar5 and Srikanth Kadavergu6

1Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Meghana Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, Telangana, India
2Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tirumala Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, Telangana, India
3Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Vydehi Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
4Researcher and Private Practitioner, Clean and Correct Dentistry, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
5Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India
6Senior Resident, Department of Dental Surgery, Govt Medical College, Siddipet, India

*Corresponding Author: Tejaswi Kala, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tirumala Institute of Dental Sciences, Nizamabad, Telangana, India.

Received: July 28, 2021; Published: August 21, 2021

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the present study was to establish hard and soft tissue cephalometric norms for orthognathic surgery (COGS) in Andhra Pradesh population.

Materials and Methods: The digital lateral cephalogram of 100 subjects was taken of which 50 were male and 50 females in Andhra Pradesh. Population within the age range of 18 - 25 years. The cephalograms were traced, analyzed and Burstone’s analysis was used for hard tissue interpretation and Legan and Burstone analysis for soft tissue interpretation respectively. The standard deviation and mean deviation were calculated to compare between the groups.

Results: The anterior cranial base length; the posterior maxillary height; the antero-posterior maxillary length; the ramal length, posterior facial height to anterior facial height ratio, the inclination of maxillary incisor, lower lip prominence and the depth of the mento-labial sulcus was significantly more in the Andhra Pradesh population than the Caucasian group.

Conclusion: The results obtained of the Andhra Pradesh population can be used as cephalometric norms for orthognathic surgery.

Keywords: Lateral Cephalograms; COGS Analysis; Orthognathic Surgery

References

  1. Khot PJ., et al. “Evaluation of Soft Tissue Cephalometric Norms for Maharashtrian Population Using Holdaway Analysis”. International Journal of Scientific Study11 (2018): 29-33.
  2. Randall F. “Developing a Standardized Cephalometric Vocabulary: Choices and Possible Strategies”. Journal of Dental Education9 (2008): 989-997.
  3. Abhilasha O Yadav., et al. “Datarkar Cephalometric norms for Central Indian population. using Burstone and Legan analysis”. Indian Journal of Dental Research1 (2011): 28-33.
  4. Kalyani Trivedi., et al. “Analysis of cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery: Determination of norms applicable to Rajasthani population”. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 2 (2010): 102-107.
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  6. Arnett GW., et al. “Soft tissue cephalometric analysis: Diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofacial deformity”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 116 (1999): 239-253.
  7. Aghili H., et al. “Soft tissue cephalometric norms in Iranian normal subjects”. International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences 5 (2016): 149-155.
  8. Bergman RT. “Cephalometric soft tissue facial analysis”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 116 (1999): 373-389.
  9. Grewal H., et al. “Cephalometric appraisal of the craniofacial pattern in Indo-Aryans”. Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 26 (1995): 43-48.
  10. Mittal A., et al. “Are We Similar to Caucasians”-Orthognathic Surgery for North Indians”. International Journal of Orthodontics4 (2014): 80-86.

Citation

Citation: Tejaswi Kala., et al. “Cephalometric Norms for Orthognathic Surgery in Local Andhra Pradesh Population”. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 5.9 (2021): 110-115.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Tejaswi Kala., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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