Acta Scientific Dental Sciences (ASDS)(ISSN: 2581-4893)

Review Article Volume 5 Issue 2

A Journey from 3D to 4D in Orthodontics – A Review Article

Mamta Phogat1 and Tulika Tripathi2*

1Senior Resident, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi University, India
2Senior Professor and Head of Department, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi University, India

*Corresponding Author: Tulika Tripathi, Senior Professor and Head of Department, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Delhi University, India.

Received: January 11, 2021; Published: January 30, 2021

×

Abstract

Orthodontic records are one of the main milestones in orthodontic therapy. Records are essential not only for diagnosis and treatment planning but also for follow-up of the case, communicating with colleagues, and evalu¬ating the treatment outcomes. Various 3D techniques such as such as Computerized Tomography (CT), Cone Beam Computerized Tomography (CBCT), Micro Computerized Tomography (MCT), 3D laser scanning, structured light technique, stereophotogrammetry or 3D surface imaging systems (3dMD), 3D facial morphometry (3DFM), Tuned Aperture Computed Tomography (TACT), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has created the potential for comprehensive facial evaluation. Recently, with the emergence of 4D a new dimension (motion) has been added to the imaging filed which has enabled capturing of dynamic facial movements. However, more elaborative and interdisciplinary research work needs to be done to explore the scope of 4D techniques. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review advances in 3D and 4d imaging with in the field of orthodontics.

Keywords: Three-dimensional; Imaging; Orthodontics; Laser Scanner; Stereophotogrammetry; Computed Tomography; 4D Printing

×

References

  1. Standardization of Records in Orthodontics Part 2: Craniofacial Imaging Techniques.
  2. Hajeer MY., et al. “Applications of 3D imaging in orthodontics: Part 1”. Journal of Orthodontics 31 (2004): 62-70.
  3. Hans MG., et al. “History of imaging in orthodontics from Broadbent to cone-beam computed tomography”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics6 (2015): 914-921.
  4. Han UK., et al. “Consistency of orthodontic treatment decisions relative to diagnostic records”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics3 (1991): 212-219.
  5. Burke PH and Beard FH. “Stereophotogrammetry of the face. A preliminary investigation into the accuracy of a simplified system evolved for contour mapping by photography”. American Journal of Orthodontics 10 (1967): 769-782.
  6. 3D Imaging in Medicine, Second Edition - 2nd Edition - Jayaram K. Udu.
  7. Hallac RR., et al. “Dynamic facial asymmetry in patients with repaired cleft lip using 4D imaging (video stereophotogrammetry)”. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 1 (2017): 8-12.
  8. Grayson B., et al. “The three-dimensional cephalogram: Theory, technique, and clinical application”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics4 (1988): 11.
  9. Pittayapat P., et al. “Three-dimensional cephalometric analysis in orthodontics: a systematic review”. Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research 2 (2014): 69-91.
  10. Hajeer MY., et al. “Three-dimensional imaging in orthognathic surgery: The clinical application of a new method”. The International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery 17 (2002): 318-330.
  11. Aboudara CA., et al. “A three-dimensional evaluation of the upper airway in adolescents”. Orthodontics Craniofacial Research 6 (2003): 173-175.
  12. Zilkha A. “Computed tomography in facial trauma”. Radiology3 (1982): 545-548.
  13. Ito K., et al. “Clinical application of a new compact CT system to assess 3-D images for the preoperative treatment planning of implants in the posterior mandible A case report”. Clinical Oral Implants Research 5 (2001): 539-542.
  14. Westesson PL., et al. “CT and MR of the temporomandibular joint: comparison with autopsy specimens”. American Journal of Roentgenology6 (1987): 1165-1171.
  15. Görgülü S., et al. “Nasal cavity volume changes after rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents evaluated with 3-dimensional simulation and modeling programs”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics5 (2011): 633-640.
  16. Kau CH., et al. “Three-dimensional cone beam computerized tomography in orthodontics”. Journal of Orthodontics 4 (2005): 282-293.
  17. Scarfe WC., et al. “Clinical applications of cone-beam computed tomography in dental practice”. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association 1 (2006): 75-80.
  18. Kapila SD and Nervina JM. “CBCT in orthodontics: assessment of treatment outcomes and indications for its use”. Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology1 (2015): 20140282.
  19. Keleş A., et al. “Oval-shaped canal retreatment with self-adjusting file: a micro-computed tomography study”. Clinical Oral Investigations4 (2014): 1147-1153.
  20. Karadeniz EI., et al. “Physical properties of root cementum: part 20. Effect of fluoride on orthodontically induced root resorption with light and heavy orthodontic forces for 4 weeks: a microcomputed tomography study”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics5 (2011): e199-210.
  21. King AD., et al. “Physical properties of root cementum: part 21. Extent of root resorption after the application of 2.5° and 15° tips for 4 weeks: a microcomputed tomography study”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics6 (2011): e299-305.
  22. Webber RL., et al. “Tuned-aperture computed tomography (TACT). Theory and application for three-dimensional dento-alveolar imaging”. Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology 1 (1997): 53-62.
  23. Wang M., et al. “Application of Low Dose Spiral CT in Diagnosing Impacted Teeth in Children and Adolescents”. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban 5 (2015): 777-782.
  24. Kau CH., et al. “Reliability of measuring facial morphology with a 3-dimensional laser scanning system”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics4 (2005): 424-430.
  25. Kusnoto B and Evans CA. “Reliability of a 3D surface laser scanner for orthodontic applications”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics4 (2002): 342-348.
  26. Motoyoshi M., et al. “A three-dimensional measuring system for the human face using three-directional photography”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics5 (1992): 431-440.
  27. Nguyen CX., et al. “Three-dimensional imaging of the craniofacial complex”. Clinical Orthodontics and Research 1 (2000): 46-50.
  28. Techalertpaisarn P and Kuroda T. “Three-dimensional computer-graphic demonstration of facial soft tissue changes in mandibular prognathic patients after mandibular sagittal ramus osteotomy”. International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery 3 (1998): 217-225.
  29. Curry S., et al. “Integrated three-dimensional ciraniofacial mapping at the Craniofacial Research Instrumentation Laboratory/University of the Pacific”. Seminar on Orthodontics4 (2001): 258-265.
  30. Ras F., et al. “Quantification of facial morphology using stereophotogrammetry--demonstration of a new concept”. Journal of Dentistry 5 (1996): 369-374.
  31. Nanda V., et al. “Quantitative analysis of 3-dimensional facial soft tissue photographic images: technical methods and clinical application”. Progress in Orthodontics1 (2015): 21.
  32. Ferrario VF., et al. “Facial three-dimensional morphometry”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics1 (1996): 86-93.
  33. Varghese SC and Kumar S. “3d Imaging and Its Implications in Orthodontics.- A Review”. Biomed Pharmacology Journal 8 (2015): 283-291.
  34. Mah J and Hatcher D. “Current status and future needs in craniofacial imaging”. Orthodontics Craniofacial Research 6 (2003): 10-16; discussion 179-182.
  35. Hall RK. “The role of CT, MRI and 3D imaging in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint and other orofacial disorders in children”. Australian Orthodontic Journal 2 (1994): 86-94.
  36. Plooij JM., et al. “Digital three-dimensional image fusion processes for planning and evaluating orthodontics and orthognathic surgery. A systematic review”. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery4 (2011): 341-352.
  37. Aboul-Hosn Centenero S., et al. “3D planning in orthognathic surgery: CAD/CAM surgical splints and prediction of the soft and hard tissues results - our experience in 16 cases”. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery2 (2012): 162-168.
  38. Goracci C., et al. “Accuracy, reliability, and efficiency of intraoral scanners for full-arch impressions: a systematic review of the clinical evidence”. European Journal of Orthodontics4 (2016): 422-428.
  39. Larson BE., et al. “Effectiveness of computer-assisted orthodontic treatment technology to achieve predicted outcomes”. Angle of Orthodontics4 (2013): 557-562.
  40. Sachdeva RCL., et al. “Treatment time: SureSmile vs conventional”. Orthodontics: the Art and Practice of Dentofacial Enhancement1 (2012): 72-85.
  41. Brown MW., et al. “Effectiveness and efficiency of a CAD/CAM orthodontic bracket system”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics6 (2015): 1067-1074.
  42. Gracco A and Tracey S. “The insignia system of customized orthodontics”. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics JCO8 (2011): 442-51; quiz 467-8.
  43. Joda T., et al. “Systematic literature review of digital three-dimensional superimposition techniques to create virtual dental patients”. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants2 (2015): 330-337.
  44. Chae MP., et al. “Four-Dimensional (4D) Printing: A New Evolution in Computed Tomography-Guided Stereolithographic Modeling. Principles and Application”. Journal of Reconstructive Microsurgery 6 (2015): 458-463.
  45. Hamza H. Dental 4D Printing: An Innovative Approach CTOR Press (2018).
×

Citation

Citation: Mamta Phogat and Tulika Tripathi. “A Journey from 3D to 4D in Orthodontics – A Review Article”. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 5.2 (2021): 135-142.




Metrics

Acceptance rate33%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US









ff

© 2024 Acta Scientific, All rights reserved.