Acta Scientific Computer Sciences

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 11

Ways to Achieve Secrecy in the Optical Fiber Wiretap Channel

Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi1* and Hassan Tavakoli2

1Communication Systems, Eurecom, France
2Electrical Engineering, University of Guilan, Iran

*Corresponding Author: Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi, Communication Systems, Eurecom, France.

Received: September 25, 2022; Published: October 12, 2022

Abstract

Through the use of optical fibers, we attempted to demonstrate a particular type of wiretap channel. Wiretap channels utilizing optical fibers are discussed with a focus on the distance between users in order to improve channel secrecy. To achieve this goal, we determine a measurement for the distance between the legitimate receiver, sender, and eavesdropper to ensure security by using wiretap channel error probability and link length attenuation in the wiretap channel's capacity equation. Moreover, we investigate the different types of optical receivers, the Positive-Intrinsic Negative (PIN) and the Avalanche Photo Diodes (APD), comparing their ratios over different load resistances and considering resistance as a key parameter for both sides to improve or decrease secrecy. The relationship between load resistance of legitimate receiver and eavesdropper was also driven using separate optical receivers for legitimate receiver and eavesdropper following the PIN and ADP optical receivers.

Keywords: Wiretap Channel; Optical Fiber; Error Probability; Attenuation

References

  1. D Koenig. “Telegraphs and Telegrams in Revolutionary France”. Scientific Monthly (1944): 431-437.
  2. Historical Sketch of the Electric Telegraph: Including Its Rise and Progress in the United States, GP Putnam, (1852).
  3. A C van Heel. “A new method of transporting optical images without aberrations”. Nature (1954).
  4. S Kapany. “Fiber Optics: Principles and Applications”. San Diego: Academic Press, (1967).
  5. AD Wyner. “The wire‐tap channel”. Bell Labs Technical Journal (1975): 1355-1387.
  6. Mahdavifar Hessam and Alexander Vardy. "Achieving the secrecy capacity of wiretap channels using polar codes”. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (2011): 6428-6443.
  7. Rathi Vishwambhar. “Rate-equivocation optimal spatially coupled LDPC codes for the BEC wiretap channel”. IEEE International Symposium on information Theory Proceedings (ISIT) (2011).
  8. Csiszár I and Korner J. “Broadcast channels with confidential messages”. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (1978): 339-348.
  9. G P Agrawal. “Fiber-optic communication systems”. John Wiley and Sons, (2012).
  10. J Hecht. “The “Lost Generation of Fiber Optics”. Optics and Photonics News, (1999).
  11. Hansell Clarence W. “Picture transmission”. U.S. Patent No. 1,751,584 (1930).
  12. H Lamm. “Flexible Optical Instrument”. Z. Instrumentenk (1930): 579-581.
  13. van Heel and Abraham CS. “A new method of transporting optical images without aberrations”. Nature (1954): 173.
  14. Potter Robert J and Cecelia E Beasor. “The history and evolution of fiber optics”. International Society for Optics and Photonics (1968): 14.
  15. Endo Hiroyuki., et al. “Numerical study on secrecy capacity and code length dependence of the performances in optical wiretap channels”. IEEE Photonics Journal (2015): 1-18.
  16. Sun Xiaole and Ivan B Djordjevic. “Physical-layer security in orbital angular momentum multiplexing free-space optical communications”. IEEE Photonics Journal (2016): 1-10.
  17. Laourine Amine and Aaron B Wagner. “The degraded Poisson wiretap channel”. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (2012): 7073-7085.
  18. Guan Kyle., et al. “Physical layer security in space-division multiplexed fiber optic communications”. in In Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR), 2012 Conference Record of the Forty Sixth Asilomar Conference (2012).
  19. Zyczkowski M., et al. “Optical fiber sensors as the primary element in the protection of critical infrastructure especially in optoelectronic transmission lines”. Safety and Security Engineering (2013).
  20. Guan K., et al. “Physical layer security in space-division multiplexed fiber optic communications”. In Signals, Systems and Computers (ASILOMAR) (2012).
  21. Lonnstrom Andrew., et al. “Robust secure goodput for massive MIMO and optical fiber wiretap channels”. in Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC), IEEE 18th International Workshop (2017).
  22. M Soltani and Z Rezki. “Optical Wiretap Channel with Input-Dependent”. in International Zurich Seminar on Information and Communication (IZS) (2018).
  23. Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi and Hassan Tavakoli. "Achieving Secure Communication over Wiretap Channels Using the Error Exponent of the Polar Code". Engineering Letters1 (2022).

Citation

Citation: Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi and Hassan Tavakoli. “Ways to Achieve Secrecy in the Optical Fiber Wiretap Channel". Acta Scientific Computer Sciences 4.11 (2022): 02-08.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Mohammad Reza Deylam Salehi and Hassan Tavakoli. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US