A Conceptual Solar Array Design for a Geostationary: Mini-communications Satellite for Algeria
Mohammed Bekhti*
Algerian Space Agency, Centre for Satellites Development, Research Department in Space Instrumentation, Algeria
*Corresponding Author: Mohammed Bekhti, Algerian Space Agency, Centre for Satellites Development, Research Department in Space Instrumentation, Algeria.
Received:
July 08, 2021; Published: August 06, 2021
Abstract
Photovoltaic solar arrays are the principal means of converting solar energy to electrical energy for satellites. However, array configurations depend on the spacecraft stabilization concept, orbit parameters and power requirements.
The preliminary design of a geostationary communication satellite solar array is introduced in this work. Several of the considerations in the design of solar arrays are discussed: radiation effects on solar cells, substrates, selection of array voltage, analysis of shadows and overall performance.
Based on the power requirements for end of life EOL, power margin requirements and performance requirements, the number of panels, strings architecture and solar cells used on the solar array will be investigated.
Keywords: Solar Cell Arrays; Bus Voltage; Radiation Degradation; Solar Cell Efficiency; Conceptual Design; Aluminium Honeycomb Substrate; Temperature; Interconnectors and Wiring
Bibliography
- HS Rauschenbach. Solar Cell Array Design Handbook. The Principles and Technology of Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Copyright © 1980 by Litton Educational Publishing, Inc. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition (1980).
- David G Gilmore. Spacecraft Thermal Control Handbook-Second Edition AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics); December 15 (2002).
- Satellite Power Systems Solar Energy Used in Space Technology Programs. European Space Agency, ESA Publications Division, Netherlands, BR-202 (2003).
- Anigstein PA and Peña RS. “Analysis of Solar Panel Orientation in Low Altitude Satellites”. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems2 (1998).
- Larson WJ and Wertz JR. “Space Mission Analysis and Design”. 2ndEdition. Microcosm, Inc. Torrance, California (1992).
- MUKUND R PATEL. “Spacecraft power systems”. Associate Professor of Engineering, U.S. Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point, New York.
- Fortescue PW., et al. “Power System Design. Spacecraft System Engineering”. 3rdEdition, Wiley Intl (2003).
- Patel MR. “Spacecraft Power Systems”. CRC Press, Florida (2005).
- W Ley., et al. “Handbook of Space Technology”. First edition (2009).
- LL Grigsby. “Power Systems”. CRC Press (2007).
- CS Clark and AL Mazarias. “Power System Challenges for Small Satellite Missions”. Clyde Space Ltd.
- PRK Chetty. "Electrical power system for low-earth-orbit spacecraft applications". Journal of Propulsion and Power1 (1990): 63-68.
- CS Clark., et al. “The Design and Performance of a Power System for The GALILEO System Test Bed (GSTB-V2/A)”. SSTL, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, U.K.
- RM Button. “Future Concepts for Modular, Intelligent Aerospace Power System”. Proc. of 2nd Int. Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Providence, Rhode Island (2004).
- CS Clark., et al. “The Design of a Power System for The PETSAT Modular Small Spacecraft Bus”. Clyde Space Ltd., 1 Technology Terrace, West of Scotland Science Park, Glasgow G20 0XA Scotland.
- M J Patterson. “Power Regulation and Distribution System”. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Hawaii at Manoa.
- S Föckersperger., et al. “The Modular German Microsatellite TET-1 For Technology On-Orbit Verification”. DLR Space Agency.
- CA Smith. “Leveraging COTS Hardware for Rapid Design and Development of Small Satellites at the USAF Academy". 2nd Responsive Space Conference, AIAA (2004).
- “Space Solar Panels”. Spectrolab Photovoltaic Products online datasheet.
- Pisacane VL. “Fundamentals of Space Systems”. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, NY (2005).
- Montenbruck and E Gill. “Satellite Orbits: Models, Methods, and Applications”. Berlin, Germany: Springer (2005).
- Wenige R., et al. “Power Storage for small satellites: Comparison of NiH2 and Li Ion batteries”. IAA-B5-1103. 395-399.
- Jef Poortmans and Vladimir Arkhipov. “Thin Film Solar Cells Fabrication, Characterization and Applications”. Copyright 2006 John Wiley and Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England.
- M Bekhti. “Design and Qualification Tests of the Alsat-1 High Efficiency Solar Panels”. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research 1 (2013).
- M Bekhti. “Radiation Analysis of InGaP/GaAs/Ge and GaAs/Ge Solar Cell: A comparative Study”. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research4 (2013).
- M Bekhti and T Adda Benattia. “Maximum Power Point Tracking Simulations for PV Applications Using Matlab Simulink”. International Journal of Engineering Practical Research (IJEPR)4 (2014).
- M Bekhti. “In Orbit Irradiation Effects Evaluation of the Alsat-1 Solar Panels”. International Journal of Energy Science and Engineering1 (2015): 24-30.
- Peter Würfel and UliWürfel. Physics of Solar Cells From Basic Principles to Advanced Concepts, 3rd Edition, © 2016 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Boschstr. 12, 69469 Weinheim, Germany.
- Hadj Dida M Bekhti. “Study, Modeling and Simulation of the Electrical Characteristics of Space Satellite Solar Cells”. 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, San Diego, November 5-8 (2017).
- Hadj Dida., et al. “Analytical Modelling, Simulation and Comparative Study of Multi-Junction Solar Cells Efficiency”. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research4 (2018).
- K Teffah and M Bekhti. “Characterization of Solar Cells Used in First Algerian Satellite AlSat-1”. 5th International Congress on Energy Efficiency and Energy Related Materials (ENEFM 2019), 22 to 28 October 2019, Fethiye - Mugla, Turkey.
- M Bekhti., et al. “Small satellite power distribution module adopting overcurrent protection”. International Conference on Industrial Application in Engineering Science, IEEE IAS IntelIEEE ICIAES (2019): February 5-9.
- Mohammed Bekhti. “Comparative Study for LEO Satellites Solar Arrays Design Using Single and Multi-junctions Solar Cells”. Acta Scientific Computer Sciences4 (2021).
- NED MOHAN., et al. “Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design”. 3rd
- Bekhti M and Bensaada M. “Solar Arrays and Battery Power Sources Conceptual Design for Low Earth Orbit Microsatellites”. Engineering and Applied Sciences3 (2020): 66-70.
- Oukil S and Boudjemai A. "Geostationary Communication Satellite Solar Array Optimization Using Gravitation Search Algorithm". Journal of Aerospace Technology and Management 12 (202): e4420.
Citation
Copyright