Aninwe Maryam¹, Odigie Mike Osagie²* and Adjene Josiah Obaghwarhievwo¹

¹Department of Public and Community Health Sciences, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Novena University, Ogume, Delta State, Nigeria
²Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Odigie Mike Osagie, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria.

Received: December 18, 2023; Published: January 23, 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between blood pressure patterns, body mass index (BMI), and associated risk factors among 500 pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Central Hospital Kwale, Delta State, over a one-year period. With hypertension being a global public health concern, particularly during pregnancy, and its connection to obesity, the study aims to provide insights for targeted interventions and improved maternal healthcare. Preliminary findings indicate diverse blood pressure patterns and BMI distributions among respondents. A significant percentage exhibits elevated blood pressure levels, potentially indicative of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, alongside a notable proportion displaying abnormal BMI. Socio-demographic characteristics reveal patterns in age, marital status, family type, ethnicity, religion, and educational attainment. Occupational and income distributions underscore the prevalence of business-oriented occupations and lower to middle-income households. Blood pressure information illustrates the reliance on health facilities for monitoring and management, with variations in blood pressure readings and limited home monitoring practices. Symptoms of hypertension during pregnancy, familial connections, and medication usage are prevalent, emphasizing the need for awareness and management strategies. BMI distributions over 12, 14, 22, and 33 weeks provide insights into the progression of weight categories among pregnant women. The analysis of BMI and blood pressure status at different time points reveals significant associations, with varying prevalence of underweight, normal, and overweight conditions. This study contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay between blood pressure, BMI, and associated risk factors among pregnant women in Delta State, Nigeria, aiming to inform targeted interventions and improve maternal healthcare by addressing the global burden of hypertension and obesity-related complications during pregnancy.

Keywords: Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Pregnancy; Antenatal Clinic; Hypertensive Disorders; Delta State

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Citation

Citation: Odigie Mike Osagie., et al. “Assessment of Blood Pressure Patterns and Body Mass Index Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Central Hospital Kwale, Delta State".Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports 5.2 (2024): 31-39.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Odigie Mike Osagie., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.