Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports

Case Report Volume 3 Issue 11

The Perspective of Hormonal Imbalance in Humans: A Review

Njoku-Obi Treasure1, Nnodim Johnkennedy2*, Osuoha Chinyere3, Ikem Promise Amarachi2 and Nwaofor Chioma1

1Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Imo State University, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria
2Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria
3Department of Medical Laboratory Services, General Hospital, Awo Omamma, Imo State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Nnodim Johnkennedy, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria.

Received: September 05, 2022; Published: October 19, 2022

Abstract

When a hormone is present in the bloodstream in excess or insufficiently, hormonal imbalances occur. Because of their crucial function in the body, even minor hormonal imbalances can have an adverse effect wherever in the body. Chemicals known as hormones are created by glands in the endocrine system. The right amounts of hormones are required for the body to function at its best. Contrarily, hormonal imbalance happens at least once or twice in a person's lifespan. However, with the fast-paced modern lifestyle of today, it has become more typical. It is more typical to experience hormonal imbalances during puberty, menstruation, and pregnancy.

Keywords: Perspective; Hormonal Imbalance; Humans

Bibliography

  1. Naveed S., et al. “Hormonal imbalance and its causes in young females”. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 1 (2015): 12-16.
  2. LeBlanc ES., et al. “Hormone replacement therapy and cognition: systematic review and meta-analysis”. JAMA 11 (2001): 1489-1499.
  3. Miller J., et al. “Postmenopausal estrogen replacement and risk for venous thromboembolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force”. Annals of Internal Medicine9 (2002): 680-690.
  4. Gupta PD and Pushkala K. “Impact of Lowering Menarchial Age on Human Embryogenesis”. Human Genetics and Embryology 8 (2018): 148.
  5. Gupta PD and Pushkala K. “Menarche: The Essential Event for Motherhood”. Journal of Ageing and Restorative Medicine 2 (2018): 84.
  6. Nelson HD. “Assessing benefits and harms of hormone replacement therapy: clinical applications”. JAMA 7 (2002): 882-884.
  7. Lara LA., et al. “The effects of hypoestrogenism on the vaginal wall: Interference with the normal sexual response”. The Journal of Sexual Medicine 1 (2009): 30-39.
  8. De Leo V., et al. “Genetic, hormonal and metabolic aspects of PCOS: an update”. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 1 (2016): 38.
  9. Bacallao K., et al. “In situ estrogen metabolism in proliferative endometria from untreated women with polycystic ovarian syndrome with and without endometrial hyperplasia”. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 110 (2008): 163-169.
  10. , et al. “Neurobiological Underpinnings of the Estrogen - Mood Relationship”. Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews 8.3 (2012): 247-256.
  11. Yang SG., et al. “Estrogen can modulate menopausal women’s heart rate variability”. Physiology Research 62 (2013): S165-171.
  12. Athol K. “Testosterone and Sexual Desire”. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1 (2009): 65-66.
  13. Laven JS and Fauser BC. “What role of estrogens in ovarian stimulation”. Maturitas 54 (2006): 356-362.
  14. Safila N., et al. “Hormonal imbalance and its causes in young females”. Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Sciences1 (2015): 12-16.
  15. Haffner SM. “Sex hormone-binding protein, hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance and non-insulin dependent diabetes”. Hormone Research 3-5 (1996): 233-237.
  16. Gupta PD. “Hormone Imbalance: The Serious Health Hazard for Woman”. Open Access Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics1 (2020): 03-08.
  17. Davis SR., et al. “Understanding weight gain at menopause”. Climacteric5 (2012): 419-429.
  18. Charkoudian N and Stachenfeld NS. “Reproductive hormone influences on thermoregulation in women”. Comprehensive Physiology2 (2014): 793-804.
  19. Cholerton B., et al. “Estrogen and Alzheimer’s disease: the story so far”. Drugs Aging6 (2002): 405-427.
  20. Janicki SC and Schupf NS. “Hormonal influences on cognition and risk for Alzheimer's disease”. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 5 (2010): 359-366.

Citation: Nnodim Johnkennedy., et al. “The Perspective of Hormonal Imbalance in Humans: A Review". Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports 3.11 (2022): 03-06.

Copyright: © 2022 Nnodim Johnkennedy., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.



News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US