Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports

Case ReportVolume 3 Issue 6

A Rare Case Presentation of Oncocytic Cyst of the Larynx

Rahul K Jaiswal1*, Bidhan Ray2, Santu Maji3, Sukumar Maity2, Manuprita Sharma4 and Ratnadeep Ghosh2

1Assistant Professor, Icare Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Haldia, India
2Professor, Icare Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Haldia, India
3Senior Resident, Icare Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Haldia, India
4Icare Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Haldia, India

*Corresponding Author: Rahul K Jaiswal, Assistant Professor, Icare Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Haldia, India.

Received: May 02, 2022; Published: May 19, 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Oncocytic cysts of the larynx are rare, benign, slow-growing tumours lined mostly or entirely by oncocytes. Oncocytic lesions are very usual in the larynx, seen in the lining of laryngeal cysts that affect the ventricles or false vocal cords. Since oncocytic cysts can occur anywhere in the larynx except the free edge of the actual vocal cord, barren of glandular epithelium, they are almost often solitary, involving an isolated spot.

Case Presentation: A 55 year old gentleman presented in the ENT OPD with difficulty breathing, especially when lying down in the past two months. The gentleman had been having hoarseness of voice for 6months. A postoperative fibreoptic laryngoscope was done, which revealed mild oedema in the supraglottic region with normal vocal cord function. Histopathology suggested of benign oncocytic laryngeal cyst that arises from the ventricle. 

Conclusion: It is respiratory or glandular salivary epithelial metaplasia with no risk of malignancy, though recurrence after excision is possible. Hoarseness of voice is the most common symptom, but acute and chronic dyspnea can also occur.

Keywords: Oncocytic Cysts; Larynx; Hoarseness

Bibliography

  1. Dhingra JK., et al. “Multiple oncocytic cysts of the larynx”. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology12 (1995): 1226-1228.
  2. Busuttil A. “Oncocytic lesions of the upper respiratory tract”. The Journal of Laryngology and Otology3 (1976): 277-288.
  3. Westerberg BD., et al. “Multiple oncocytic laryngeal cysts present as acute airway obstruction”. The Journal of Otolaryngology 5 (1995): 319-321.
  4. Baris O., et al. “Transcriptional profiling reveals coordinated up-regulation of oxidative metabolism genes in thyroid oncocytic tumors”. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism2 (2004): 994-1005.
  5. AJ BS., et al. “Presentation of multiple oncocytic type laryngeal cysts. Clinical and histopathological findings”. Acta Otorrinolaringologica Espanola4 (2000): 353-356.
  6. Lundgren J., et al. “Oncocytic lesions of the larynx”. Acta Oto-laryngologica 1-6 (1982): 335-344.
  7. Baird S., et al. “Oncocytic cyst of the larynx: a rare finding”. BMJ Case Reports CP1 (2019): bcr-2018.
  8. Salerno G., et al. “Oncocytic cyst of the larynx: an unusual occurrence”. Acta OtoRhInolaRyngologIca ItalIca4 (2007): 212.
  9. Ferlito A and Recher G. “Oncocytic lesions of the larynx”. Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology2 (1981): 107-115.
  10. Peeters A., et al. “Oncocytic laryngeal cysts: a case report and literature review”. Acta Oto-rhino-laryngologica Belgica1 (2001): 71-75.
  11. Spaun E and Olesen LL. “Laryngeal oncocytoid changes--hyperplasia or neoplasia?”. Ugeskrift for Laeger36 (1989): 2269-2271.
  12. >

Citation: Rahul K Jaiswal., et al. “A Rare Case Presentation of Oncocytic Cyst of the Larynx". Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports 3.6 (2022): 35-37.

Copyright: © 2022 Rahul K Jaiswal., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.