Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports

Case ReportVolume 3 Issue 2

A Rare Case of Isolated Dysphagia After Influenza Vaccination

Bruna Melo1*, Filipa Pereira2, Maria João Azevedo1 and Bárbara Moreira da Cruz1

1Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira-Guimarães, Portugal
2Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário do Porto, Portugal

*Corresponding Author: Bruna Melo, Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação, Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira-Guimarães, Portugal.

Received: December 01, 2021; Published: January 19, 2022

Abstract

The influenza vaccination is associated with several neurological complications, namely cranial nerve neuropathies. There are only two clinical cases described in the literature of isolated glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve palsies after influenza vaccination. We report a case of glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve palsies four days after receiving an inoculation of the inactivated influenza vaccine, in an adult without a previous neurological history. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment was applied and the symptoms quickly disappeared. The atypical manifestations of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) can present with mild neurological deficits that are easily overlooked. In these cases, a careful assessment should be made, taking into account the risk of disease progression, the need for clinical surveillance and immediate immunological treatment, which improves the prognosis of the disease.

Keywords: Dysphagia; Influenza Vaccination; Glossopharyngeal Nerve Palsy; Vagus Nerve Palsy; Nerve Palsy

Bibliography

  1. Nakamura N., et al. “Neurologic Complications Associated with Influenza Vaccination: Two Adult Cases.” Internal Medicine 2 (2003): 191-194.
  2. Ishii K., et al. “Glossopharyngeal Nerve and Vagus Nerve Palsies Associated with Influenza Vaccination”. Internal Medicine3 (2014): 259-261.
  3. Wang Q., et al. “Multiple Cranial Neuropathy Variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Case Series”. Muscle and Nerve2 (2011): 252-257.
  4. Munsat TL and Barnes JE. “Relation of Multiple Cranial Nerve Dysfunction to the Guillain-Barre Syndrome”. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry2 (1965): 115-120.

Citation: Bruna Melo., et al. “A Rare Case of Isolated Dysphagia After Influenza Vaccination". Acta Scientific Clinical Case Reports 3.2 (2022): 47-49.

Copyright: © 2022 Bruna Melo., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.