Unveiling the Molecular Landscape of Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Multi-Omics Approach Highlighting Treatment in Alzheimer's Disease
Sabiha Zarin Khanam1,2, Vishwa Raj Lal2, Ariba Anwar1,2, Quba Raza1,2, Omama Khatoon1,2, Nesae Akhdash1,2, Aqusa Zaman1,2, Nausheen Hussain1,2, Harsimran Kaur Hora1, Priyangulta Beck1 and Mukesh Nitin1*
1Department of Tech Biosciences, Digianalix, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
2Department of Biotechnology, Jamshedpur Women’s University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India
*Corresponding Author: Shanthi Kumari, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Received:
May 28, 2024; Published: June 20, 2024
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), pose a significant burden on healthcare systems globally. Traditional diagnostic and therapeutic strategies often lack the sensitivity and specificity required for early detection and effective intervention. However, recent advancements in multi-omics technologies offer a promising route for revolutionizing the management of these debilitating conditions. This review delves into the current landscape of multi-omics approaches in identifying neurodegenerative diseases, with a particular emphasis on AD. The integration of data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics, highlighting their potential to elucidate the complex interplay of molecular mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration. Furthermore, this study examined the challenges and future prospects of translating multi-omics approaches into clinical practice, paving the way for personalized medicine and improved patient outcomes in neurodegenerative diseases.
Keywords: Neurodegenerative Diseases; Multi-omics; Alzheimer's Disease; Biomarkers; Personalized Medicine
References
- Strassnig M and Ganguli M. "About a peculiar disease of the cerebral cortex: Alzheimer's original case revisited”. Psychiatry (Edgmont)9 (2005): 30.
- Mishra S., et al. "Genomics and Drug Discovery Strategies: The Role of Natural Compounds and Its Receptor in Alzheimer’s Disease”. Cureus1 (2024).
- Bertram L. "Next generation sequencing in Alzheimer’s disease”. Systems Biology of Alzheimer's Disease (2016): 281-297.
- Gagliano S. A., et al. "Genomics implicates adaptive and innate immunity in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases”. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology12 (2016): 924-933.
- Cruchaga C., et al. "Polygenic risk score of sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease reveals a shared architecture with the familial and early-onset forms”. Alzheimer's and Dementia2 (2018): 205-214.
- Ridge P. G., et al. "Assessment of the genetic variance of late-onset Alzheimer's disease”. Neurobiology of Aging 41 (2016): 200-e13.
- Giri M., et al. "Genes associated with Alzheimer’s disease: an overview and current status”. Clinical Interventions in Aging (2016): 665-681.
- Johnson EC B., et al. "Deep proteomic network analysis of Alzheimer’s disease brain reveals alterations in RNA binding proteins and RNA splicing associated with disease”. Molecular Neurodegeneration 13 (2018): 1-22.
- Gagliano S A., et al. "Genomics implicates adaptive and innate immunity in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases”. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology12 (2016): 924-933.
- Cruchaga C., et al. "Polygenic risk score of sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease reveals a shared architecture with the familial and early-onset forms”. Alzheimer's and Dementia2 (2018): 205-214.
- Wilkins J M and Trushina E. "Application of metabolomics in Alzheimer’s disease”. Frontiers in Neurology 8 (2018): 323079.
- Hwang J-Y., et al. "The emerging field of epigenetics in neurodegeneration and neuroprotection”. Nature Reviews Neuroscience6 (2017): 347-361.
- Ames KC., et al. "Neural dynamics of reaching following incorrect or absent motor preparation”. Neuron2 (2014): 438-451.
- , et al. "The expression of microRNA miR-107 decreases early in Alzheimer's disease and may accelerate disease progression through regulation of β-site amyloid precursor protein-cleaving enzyme 1”. Journal of Neuroscience 28.5 (2008): 1213-1223.
- Mathys H., et al. "Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of Alzheimer’s disease”. Nature7761 (2019): 332-337.
- Hardy J and Dennis JS. "The amyloid hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease: progress and problems on the road to therapeutics”. Science5580 (2002): 353-356.
- Zhang J., et al. "CSF multianalyte profile distinguishes Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases”. American Journal of Clinical Pathology4 (2008): 526-529.
- Selkoe DJ. "Alzheimer's disease: genes, proteins, and therapy”. Physiological Reviews 2 (2001): 741-766.
- Kumar D., et al. "A comprehensive review of Alzheimer’s association with related proteins: Pathological role and therapeutic significance”. Current Neuropharmacology8 (2020): 674-695.
- McGrowder D A., et al. "Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease: current evidence and future perspectives”. Brain Sciences2 (2021): 215.
- Satoh J-I. "Molecular network of microRNA targets in Alzheimer's disease brains”. Experimental Neurology2 (2012): 436-446.
- Cummings J., et al. "Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline: 2019”. Alzheimer's and Dementia: Translational Research and Clinical Interventions 5 (2019): 272-293.
- Al-Faraj A., et al. "Telemedicine in Neurology: Challenges and Opportunities”. Research Square (2023).
- Prokopenko D., et al. "Whole‐genome sequencing reveals new Alzheimer's disease–associated rare variants in loci related to synaptic function and neuronal development”. Alzheimer's and Dementia9 (2021): 1509-1527.
Citation
Copyright