Raghad Motaz Faisal*, Hadil Aziz Saeed, Salama Khalid Ibrahim, Fatima Abdalla Ahmed, Muram Ahmed Saeed, Ali Aref Ahmed, Mustafa Anwar Sami and Abdulrahman Jamal Saeed

Department of Applied Biology Research Project Course, University of Sharjah College of Science, UAE

*Corresponding Author: Raghad Motaz Faisal, Department of Applied Biology Research Project Course, University of Sharjah College of Science, UAE.

Received: July 19, 2023; Published: November 09, 2023

Abstract

In phylogenetic investigations, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been frequently used. Scorpion samples were obtained from several locations across the UAE for this investigation. The 16S mitochondrial gene, a component of mitochondrial DNA, was used to identify the scorpions genetically. Androctonus australis (Linnaeus, 1758), A. amoreuxi (Audouin, 1826), A. crassicauda (Olivier, 1807), and A. bicolor (Ehrenberg, 1828) are the four primary medically noteworthy scorpion varieties. Phylogenetic analysis of the obtained sequences confirmed the morphological characterisation. For the first time, the 12S rDNA sequences of Hottentotta saulcyi, Mesobuthus caucasicus, Androctonus crassicauda, and Mesobuthus eupeus, as well as the 16S rDNA sequences of Hottentotta saulcyi, are published. We came to the conclusion that mitochondrial identification markers are useful for identifying these medically important scorpion species. The small genetic variation between the groups was validated, and the taxonomic validity of scorpions was confirmed using molecular data, according to the findings of this study. According to the 16S rRNA sequencing data, the genus appears to be represented in the UAE by a single scorpion species. The goal of this research was to identify the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA mitochondrial gene in several scorpion species found in the United Arab Emirates, as well as to see if there was any genetic correlation with the colour differences observed among various species of these regions. The current study's nucleotide variations are the first descriptive report for scorpions in UAE.

Keywords: Mesobuthus eupeus; Androctonus australis; UAE

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Citation

Citation: Raghad Motaz Faisal., et al. “Molecular Phylogeny of Scorpions in UAE".Acta Scientific Biotechnology 4.4 (2023): 03-17.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Raghad Motaz Faisal., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.