Acta Scientific Biotechnology

Research Article Volume 2 Issue 3

Investigating the Relationship Between Urban Planning and Public Health Professions in Imo State, Nigeria

Okeke VU1* and Ahaotu EO2

1School of Environmental Design and Technology, Imo state Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Nigeria
2School of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, Imo state Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Okeke VU, School of Environmental Design and Technology, Imo state Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Nigeria.

Received: May 10, 2021; Published: May 29, 2021

Abstract

  Urban planning profession plays an important role in shaping health conditions of city and city residents. The links between urban planning and public health are many and varied having positive influences on the population. This study uses Imo state of Nigeria as a study area in understanding the link between both professions. Structured questionnaires sample the opinions of forty field personnel from Ministries of Physical Planning and that of Health (twenty respondents each). The study used comparative table analysis in understanding the link between both professions. The analyses showed that there is no link between both professions in the state. Planners pursue physical and structural development of the state while public health practitioners are involved in regulating sanitary conditions, hospital needs and drug distribution in the state. Political interference and a need for more training of planners is the major problems for planners while public health workers decry the conditions in which they operate as their major problem. The study revealed that planners agreed that there is a connection between both professions in achieving a healthy population for the state as opposed to public health professionals who do not see any link. This study therefore proposed a re-orientation of public health professionals to see urban planners as partners in progress starting from the course contents of students in higher institutions. Also seminars and conferences should be collaboratively held to improve on the awareness of both professions. There is also the need for invitations to be extended when major development projects and programmes are being initiated by each profession to see where each can add value and improve upon such projects.

Keywords: Urban Planning; Public Health; Planners; Physical and Structural Development

Bibliography

  1. Nwokorobia CO., et al. “Entrepreneurship and the Global Economy”. International Journal of Research in Management and Social Science1 (2014): 13-19.
  2. Boarnet M and Takahashi L. “Bridging the gap between urban health and urban planning”. In Galea S. and Vlahor D. (eds.) Handbook of Urban Health: Springer: Boston, MA (2015).
  3. Falade J B. “Introduction to the Training Module”. Preparatory text for TOPREC Examination. Gotosearch.com Ltd (2010).
  4. Agbola T and Oladoja A. “Philosophy and Theory of Urban and Regional Planning”. In Readings in Urban and Regional Planning, Ibadan: Macmillan Nigeria Ltd (2003).
  5. Ewert UC. “Water, Public Hygiene and Fire Control in Medieval Towns: Facing Collective Goods Problems while Ensuring the Quality of Life”. Historical Social Research/Historische Sozialforschung 32 (2007): 222-252.
  6. Anja Petaros., et al. “Public Health Problems in the Medieval Statutes of Croatian Adriatic Coastal Towns: From Public Morality to Public Health”. Journal of Religion and Health2 (2013): 531-537.
  7. Porter D. “Health, Civilization and the State: A History of Public Health from Ancient to Modern Times”. London and New York: Routledge (1999).
  8. Cosmacini G. “Storia della medicina e della sanità in Italia: dalla peste nera ai giorani nostril”. Bari: Laterza (2005).
  9. Chattopadhyay A. "Hygienic Principles in the Regulations of Food Habits in the Dharma Sūtras". Nagarjun 11 (1968): 194-199.
  10. Leung A K. “Hygiène et santé publique dans la Chine prémoderne.” In Les hygienists. Enjeux, modèles et practiques. Edited by Patrice Bourdelais (2001): 343-371.
  11. Gunyah G. “The Aboriginal Architecture of Australia”. Choice Reviews Online1 (2008).
  12. Gammage B. “Biggest Estate on Earth : How Aborigines made Australia”. Allen and Unwin (2014).
  13. Cipolla M. “Cristofano and the plague : a study in the history of public health in the age of Galileo”. University of California Press (1973).
  14. Cohn S K. “Cultures of plague : Medical thinking at the end of the Renaissance”. Oxford University Press (2012).
  15. Harvey H R. "Public Health in Aztec Society". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2 (1981): 157-65.
  16. Henderson W O. “The life of Friedrich Engels”. London: Cass (1976).
  17. Oyewale E. “History of Urban and Regional Planning”. In Tunde Agbola (ed.), Readings in Urban and Regional Planning, Ibadan: Macmillan Nigeria Ltd (2003).
  18. Duhl L J and Sanchez A K. “Healthy cities and the city planning process”. A Background Document for WHO Regional Office, Europe (2002).
  19. Tesh S. “Hidden Arguments: Political Ideology and Disease Prevention Policy”. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press (1990).
  20. Melosi M V. “The Sanitary City: Urban Infrastructure in America From Colonial Times to the Present”. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press (2000).
  21. Prior J. “Towards a philosophy of social planning: Cities and social planning”. Sydney: University of Technology (2007).
  22. Finer S. “The Life and Times of Sir Edwin Chadwick”. Methuen (1952): 424-425.
  23. Fishman R. “The American Planning Tradition: Culture and Policy”. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press (2000).
  24. Egunjobi L and Abiodun O. “Health”. In L. Egunjobi (ed.) Contemporary concepts in Physical Planning. Ibadan: Arts most fare (2015).
  25. Cortright J. City Success: Theories of urban prosperity, ceosforcities.org (2015).
  26. Ratcliff L. “An introduction to Town and Country Planning”. London: Hutchinson and Co. Publishers (1985).
  27. “HABITAT III: The New Urban Agenda”. UN: New York (2016).
  28. School of Urban Planning. “What is Urban Planning”. McGill University (2008).

Citation

Citation: Okeke VU and Ahaotu EO. “Investigating the Relationship Between Urban Planning and Public Health Professions in Imo State, Nigeria”. Acta Scientific Biotechnology 2.3 (2021): 14-20.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2021 Okeke VU and Ahaotu EO. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US