Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Case Report Volume 8 Issue 2

Clinical Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Full-thickness Rectal Prolapse in a Puppy Using Celiotomy-Assisted Reduction and Temporary Purse-String Suture: A Case Report

Farai Vhori*

Greystone Park Veterinary Surgery, Harare, Zimbabwe

*Corresponding Author: Farai Vhori, Greystone Park Veterinary Surgery, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Received: July 18, 2026; Published: August 24, 2026

Abstract

Rectal prolapse is an uncommon but clinically significant condition in dogs and is often associated with gastrointestinal disease or persistent tenesmus. An eight-week-old male puppy was presented with a two-day history of rectal prolapse. Clinical examination revealed circumferential protrusion of full-thickness rectal tissue through the anal sphincter with marked oedema, venous congestion, and marked venous congestion with preserved tissue viability. Following general anaesthesia, initial manual reduction was attempted but could not be completed because of severe oedema. A ventral midline celiotomy was therefore performed, and gentle intra-abdominal traction facilitated complete reduction of the prolapsed rectum. A temporary 2-0 polydioxanone (PDS) purse-string suture was subsequently placed around the anus to prevent recurrence while allowing normal defecation. Appropriate perioperative medical management, including intravenous fluid therapy, antimicrobial therapy, analgesia, deworming, and postoperative supportive care, was provided. The puppy recovered uneventfully, and the purse-string suture was removed 10 days postoperatively without recurrence of rectal prolapse. This report highlights the successful use of celiotomy-assisted reduction combined with temporary purse-string suturing in the management of a viable complete rectal prolapse and emphasises the importance of early intervention and comprehensive perioperative management to achieve a favourable clinical outcome.

 Keywords: Rectal Prolapse; Puppy; Celiotomy-Assisted Reduction; Veterinary Surgery; Purse-String Suture; Canine Gastrointestinal Disease

 

References

  1. Vigneswari M., et al. “Surgical management of recurrent rectal prolapse in a pup by colopexy”. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry 7 (2022): 35-36.
  2. Black A., et al. “Case report: Localized coloproctitis caused by novel Basidiobolus arizonensis in a dog”. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 11 (2024): 1427496.
  3. Silva P., et al. “Modified temporary colostomy in a dog for treatment of rectal infection after complication of perineal herniorrhaphy”. Open Veterinary Journal 14 (2024): 3120.
  4. MSD Veterinary Manual. Rectal prolapse in animals (2026).
  5. Fatmawati D., et al. “Concurrent Inguinal Hernia, Rectal Prolapse and Fetal Death in a Pregnant Cat Managed Surgically via Ovariohysterectomy and Herniorrhaphy: A Case Report”. International Journal of Veterinary Science (2025).

Citation

Citation: Farai Vhori. “Clinical Diagnosis and Surgical Management of Full-thickness Rectal Prolapse in a Puppy Using Celiotomy-Assisted Reduction and Temporary Purse-String Suture: A Case Report". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 8.2 (2026): 25-28.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2026 Farai Vhori. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

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    Authors are requested to submit manuscripts on/before September 21, 2026, for the upcoming issue of 2026.

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