Marine Foulers and Borers: A Persistent Threat to the Fishing Industry
Md Ibran Ansari*, Chamundeshwari Bitli, Shamini MS and Musraf Sulaiman J
Faculty of Fisheries, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Cochin, Kerala, India
*Corresponding Author: Md Ibran Ansari, Faculty of Fisheries, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Received:
October 07, 2024; Published: October 24, 2024
Abstract
Marine foulers and borers are considered a major threat to the worlds fishing fleet and associated fishing gear. This paper provides the findings on this subject looking at the effects of these organisms in relation to their biology, impacts on the ears, and costs incurred within the industry. The literature surveys today’s prevention methods including antifouling technologies and maintenance procedures but also future methods and their effectiveness. Further, it captures ecological concerns of eradicating marine foulers and borers while stressing on measures that are conducive environmentally. Based on the ideas presented in this paper, the primary risks that originate from the presence of these organisms and the current practices to mitigate them can be described comprehensively using the results of the latest scientific researches and techniques available in the industry. The aim is to increase the fishing industry’s knowledge of management and reduction of society’s negative impact on the environment and foster a sustainable future for marine operations.
Keywords: Marine Foulers; Marine Borers; Hull Fouling; Antifouling Coatings; Economic Impact
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