Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Review Article Volume 6 Issue 1

Diversity and Abundance of Bird’s Species at Um Dum Island, Khartoum Province, Sudan

Mutasim EA1, Moneer SM2 and Hussien MEAE3*

1Higher Council of Environment, Urban and Rural Promotion, Sudan
2KhaliL Winji Tour Company, Khartoum, Sudan
3Ornithologist, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Wildlife Department, University of Sinnar, Sudan

*Corresponding Author: Hussien MEAE, Ornithologist, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Wildlife Department, University of Sinnar, Sudan.

Received: March 13, 2023 Published: December 04, 2023

Abstract

This study focuses on bird diversity and abundance as well as their conservation status in Um Dum Island, Khartoum area, Sudan, the Island considered a spot area to birds as it’s surrounded with vegetation and wetlands that make suitable habitats for birds.
Um Dum Island hosts distinctive biodiversity, there are a number of bird species that make the island exclusive and valuable for the local ecosystems therefore indicating the importance of Island not only for biodiversity but also for human survival, development and local health environment.
The survey records standards such as bird species, number of individuals, weather conditions and time, data collection used direct bird count method over six months of the study period, from June to December 2020 except October bird counts and identification surveys were conducted once each month from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, Equipment used for data collection are a pair of binoculars (50 X 50 magnifications), telescope - Swaroviski (660-940), digital still camera for documenting, data recording sheets, notebook, and an identification guide to the birds.
Birds species that identified compare with field guide of birds of Africa south of the Sahara.
In total, about 4343 individuals that belonged to 12 orders, with different abundances were observed in Um Dum Island belonging to 34 families of 53 species, the four most common birds identified were the House Sparrow with 926 individuals counted, followed by African Mourning Dove with 923 individuals followed by Greater blue-eared starling with 424 individuals counted, the Laughing Dove with 275 individuals counted and the Red-billed Fire finch with 210 individuals counted. This result reflects the richness of the avifauna of the Um Dum Island, this richness is probably due to the use of the area for the availability of food, as well as the flora around the island and availability of water.
The highest number of birds observed was in June and July, the families observed with the maximum numbers of different species were Sturnidae, Passeridae, Columbidae and Estrildida e. The Um Dum Island eligible to be considered as an important bird’s area, however the Island is still depauperate of the necessary data collection for this purpose, hence the importance of this study.

Keywords: Avifuna; Abundant; Direct Count; Species Richness; Conservation Status; Migratory; Palearctic

References

  1. Blair RB. “Birds and butterflies along an urban gradient: surrogate taxa for assessing biodiversity?” Ecological Society of America 9 (1999): 164-170.
  2. Gaston AJ. “Methods for estimating bird populations”. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 72 (1975): 271-283.
  3. Hardy AR., et al. “Birds as indicator of the intensity of use of agricultural pesticide in UK”. The value of birds, Technical Publication 6 (1987): 119-121.
  4. Hamad DM. “Bird fauna in Dinder National Park”. Sudan notes and records, Volume II: 187-203.University of Khartoum.Sudan (1998).
  5. Happold DCD. “Guide to the Natural History of Khartoum Province Part III. Sudan Notes and Records. VoI.XLVIII. Harney (1967.
  6. Cave FO and Macdonald JD. “Birds of the Sudan”. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (1955).
  7. Nikolaus G. “Distribution atlas of Sudan’s birds with notes on habitat and status”. Bonner zoologische Monographien 25 (1987): 1-322.
  8. Huyam Eltayeb., et al. “A forest in a city biodiversity at Sunut forest, Khartoum, Sudan”. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences1 (2012): 199-209.
  9. Lado BD. “Birds of Sunut forest in Khartoum. M.Sc. Thesis”. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science.
  10. Abd- Alrahman SA. “Birds of Sunut Forest. M. Sc. Thesis. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum.
  11. Nawal Nugud Margani. “The Status, diversity and some aspects of breeding behaviour of avian species in Khartoum State with emphasis on the Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis, Ph.D. in Wildlife science. Sudan University of Science and Technology.
  12. Osman Salah and Eihab Idris. “A note on the bird diversity at two sites in Khartoum, Sudan”. Egypt Acad. J Biology. Sci.1 (2013): 1-10.
  13. Mutasim EA., et al. “Identification of bird species and their conservation status in Tuti Island, Sudan”. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 3 (4), 257-266.
  14. El Hussien A Yousif. “Abundance and distribution of Birds in Dinder National Park, Sudan”. Pakistan Journal of Wildlife 2 (2011): 67-72.
  15. Elhassan EE. “Seasonal abidance and diversity of wetlands at eleven mayas in Dindir national Park. MSc. Sudan Acadimic of Science, Khartoum Sudan (2011).
  16. Jean-Yves Mondain-Monval (JYMM) and Pierre Defos du Rau (PDDR). “Project report Phase 1-Spovan project of water birds in North Sudan (2013).
  17. Hussien MEAE. “Seasonal Abundance and Diversity of Water Birds in Some Wetlands of Sinnar State, Sudan”. Poultry, Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences 6 (2018): 204.
  18. Davies (Eds.). “The Future of Sudan’s Capital region: A study in the Development and Change. Khartoum University Press (2002).
  19. Lepage, Denis. Checklist of birds of Sudan. Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase.
  20. Clements and James F. “Birds of the World: a Checklist. Cornell University Press (2000):
  21. Mill John b., et al. “The relationship between breeding bird density and vegetation volume”. The Wilson Bulletin3 (1991): 468-479.
  22. IUCN, “The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species”, the Red List of Threatened Species report (2015).

Citation

Citation: Hussien MEAE., et al. “Diversity and Abundance of Bird’s Species at Um Dum Island, Khartoum Province, Sudan".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 6.1 (2024): 09-19.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2024 Hussien MEAE., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is September 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US