Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Mini-Review Volume 5 Issue 11

Impact of Climatic Variables on Zoonoses with Special Reference to Vector Borne Zoonoses

Narendra Kumar Gonepudi1*, Srinivasa Rao Tumati1 and Sai Vinay Boddu2

1Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, A.P, India
1Department of Veterinary Extension Education, ICAR- Indian Veterinary Research Institute, UP- India

*Corresponding Author: Narendra Kumar Gonepudi, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, A.P, India.

Received: August 23, 2023 Published: October 27, 2023

Abstract

Among the major drivers of pandemic, climate change is the one which is terrorizing the globe by unleashing it’s potential and shaking up the entire world by rewriting disease algorithms on the planet, which may pose serious health threat to animals & human beings. Changes in the mean climatic variables can affect health of people via changes in biological and ecological process that influence transmission of zoonotic diseases. Vector borne zoonotic diseases are markedly affected by climate variability when compared to non vector borne zoonotic diseases, because in the Vector borne zoonotic diseases, vector’s biology is inextricably interlinked with the climatic factors such as precipitation, temperature and humidity. There is an evidence of anomalous weather Phenomena like El nino which are associated with heavy rainfall causing outbreaks of Rift valley fever, Cholera, Malaria etc. throughout the world and La nina is implicated in epidemics of Dengue, Yellow fever and Chikungunya etc. All these determinants along with anthropogenic and socio-economic factors are congregated to make the spread of zoonotic diseases like West Nile fever, Murray valley encephalitis and Lyme disease even worse than before, which is gaining concern throughout the world. However, the effects of climate change are anticipated to be worse for the underdeveloped and developing countries where challenging socio economic and political environments are escalated by lack of epidemiological studies on zoonoses.

Keywords: Climate Change; El Nino, La Nina; Vector Borne Zoonoses; Food Borne Zoonoses; Waterborne Zoonoses; Airborne Zoonoses

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Citation

Citation: Narendra Kumar Gonepudi., et al. “Impact of Climatic Variables on Zoonoses with Special Reference to Vector Borne Zoonoses".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5.11 (2023): 59-62.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Narendra Kumar Gonepudi., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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