N Sai Hemachand¹* and P Revathi²

¹Internee, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, C.V. Sc, Proddatur, India
²Assistant Professor, Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, C. V. Sc, Proddatur, Tirupati, India

*Corresponding Author: N Sai Hemachand, Internee, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, C.V. Sc, Proddatur, India.

Received: June 23, 2023; Published: July 20, 2023

Abstract

A colony of 8 rabbits aged around one year old males and females were presented to the medicine ward of department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur with clinical signs including whitish crusty lesions on the margins of the ear pinnae and nose, intense pruritus, and signs of alopecia on the withers, ear pinnae, neck, and back of the head. The rabbit had been experiencing these symptoms for the past month. Upon examination, all other clinical indicators were found to be within normal limits. Skin scrapings were collected from the affected areas and examined under a microscope, revealing the presence of Sarcoptes scabiei, a parasitic mite known to cause mange in rabbits. As a treatment protocol, subcutaneous injections of Ivermectin at a dose of 400 mg/kg were administered weekly. Additionally, Vimeral syrup was given orally twice daily, and lotion benzyl benzoate was recommended for topical application to treat the sores. After two weeks of treatment, a noticeable improvement in the rabbit's condition was observed. The administration of Vimeral syrup and topical application of Benzyl Benzoate were found to be effective as supportive therapies. In the fourth week, upon completion of the treatment, follow-up skin scrapings were performed, and they showed no evidence of Sarcoptes Scabiei, indicating successful clinical recovery. It is important to note that this case highlights the diagnosis and treatment of S. scabiei infestation in a rabbit. The use of Ivermectin, Vimeral syrup, and Benzyl Benzoate as part of the treatment protocol led to the resolution of clinical signs and the elimination of the parasite. Regular monitoring and follow-up examinations are essential to ensure complete recovery and prevent recurrence of the infestation.

Keywords:Rabbit; Itching; Sarcoptic mange; Ivermectin; Alopecia

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Citation

Citation: N Sai Hemachand and P Revathi. “Sarcoptes mange in Rabbit and its Medical Management".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5.8 (2023): 47-50.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 N Sai Hemachand and P Revathi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.