Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 7

Analysis of Epidemiological Indicators for Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in a Dairy Cattle Herd

Gabriela Fratari Freitas, Thalita Vieira Vinhal, Luanna de Souza Fernandes, Gustavo Paula de Oliveira, Hemonielle Gomes de Melo Silveira and Sérgio Eustáquio Lemos da Silva*

Centro Universitário do Triângulo, UNITRI, Brazil

*Corresponding Author: Sérgio Eustáquio Lemos da Silva, Centro Universitário do Triângulo, UNITRI, Brazil.

Received: June 08, 2023; Published: June 28, 2023

Abstract

Bovine mastitis is a disease of extreme importance for the dairy production chain, since it causes economic losses in production. Mastitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the mammary glands. There are two forms of presentation of the disease, clinical and subclinical, and it is necessary to perform diagnostic tests to differentiate them. The present study aimed to verify the prevalence and incidence of mastitis in a dairy farm located in the southeast of the state of Goiás. For this research, the Somatic Cell Count (SCC) test was used. The results showed 54% prevalence of mastitis, a lower value compared to other studies. The incidence of clinical mastitis was also low, and it was possible to observe periods longer than 30 days without any identification of new cases, due to the care provided on the property, such as the correct management of the herd and milking, hygiene and use of skilled labor. According to the SCC findings, it can be inferred that the low values of the epidemiological indicators analyzed may be associated with good management and hygiene practices practiced on the property, reducing the prevalence and incidence of mastitis.

Keywords: Somatic Cells; SCC; Herd; Cattle Farming

References

  1. Rouquayryol M Z. “Introduction to Modern Epidemiology”. (2nd). Coopmed APCE Abrasco (1992).
  2. Barbosa C P., et al. “Incidence Of Mastitis In Cows Submitted To Different Types Of Milking In Dairy Farms In The Triângulo Mineiro Region”. Bioscience Journal6 (2009): 121-128.
  3. Busanello M., et al. “Estimation of prevalence and incidence of subclinical mastites in a large population of Brazilian dairy herds”. Journal of Dairy Science8 (2179): 6545-6553.
  4. Carvalho A S S., et al. “Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from raw milk to commercial antibiotics”. Brazilian Animal Science 19 (2018): 1-8.
  5. Carvalho G., et al. “Indicators: Milk and Dairy Products”. Embrapa Dairy Cattle (2020).
  6. Costa EO. “Importance of mastitis in the country's milk production”. Journal of Continuing Education of CRMV-SP 1 (1998) 3-7 .
  7. Dohoo I R and Meek A H. “Somatic Cell Counts in Bovine Milk”. The Canadian Veterinary Journal4 (1982): 119-125.
  8. Fonseca L F L and Santos M V. “Milk quality and mastitis control”. Read (2001).
  9. Guilloux A G A., et al. “Epidemiological analysis of an outbreak of bovine mastitis in a dairy farm in the State of Rio Grande do Sul”. Acta Scientiae Veterinariae1 (2008): 1-6.
  10. Kulkarni A G and Kaliwal B. “Bovine mastitis: a review”. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 5 (2013): 543-548.
  11. Matioli G P. “Influence of milk from mastistic cows on the yield of minas frescal cheese. UFLA (2000).
  12. Melo L J U N. “Mastitis in cattle herds: Literature review [Monograph, Instituto Federal Goiano – Morrinhos]” (2020).
  13. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. Normative Instruction No. 62, of December 29, 2011. Amends the technical regulation on the identity and quality of chilled raw milk. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (2011).
  14. Oliveira GC., et al. “Microbiological profile of Streptococcus spp. as causative agents of clinical mastitis in several regions of Brazil”. Journal of Continuing Education in Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of CRMV-SP 3 (2016): 74-74.
  15. Peres Neto F and Zappa V. “Mastitis in dairy cows - literature review”. Rev. Scientific Electronic Veterinary Medicine, year 9.16 (2011).
  16. Smith ATF. “Mastitis: Questions and Answers”. (1. ed.). EDUFRPE (2019).

Citation

Citation: Sérgio Eustáquio Lemos da Silva., et al. “Analysis of Epidemiological Indicators for Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in a Dairy Cattle Herd".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5.7 (2023): 114-118.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Sérgio Eustáquio Lemos da Silva., et al.. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US