Surgical Management of Dental Abscess in two New Zealand White Rabbits- A Case Report
Mamta Mishra, Manish Arya, Merlin Mamachan, Istha Agnihotri and
Swapan Kumar Maiti
Department of Division of Veterinary Surgery, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India
*Corresponding Author: Swapan Kumar Maiti, Department of Division of Veterinary Surgery, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, India.
Received:
December 13, 2022; Published: January 10, 2023
Abstract
Dental abscesses are common in rabbits and unlike in other small animals, abscesses in rabbits are filled with thick, caseous or dried-out pus, surrounded by a capsule of scar tissue that is difficult to drain. Odontogenic abscesses frequently include the bones, making them extremely difficult to treat and necessitating surgery as well as continuous medical attention. In the current case, dental abscesses in two rabbits were successfully surgically treated. Staphylococcal infection was revealed by bacterial culture of pus samples collected from the abscess. Results of tests for antibiotic sensitivity indicated greater sensitivity to Penicillin, Cephalexin, and Enrofloxacin. Amoxicillin-based antibiotic therapy and meloxicam based anti-inflammatory therapy were administered after surgical debridement and wound packing with antiseptic-impregnated gauze of the abscess cavity until full recovery. After two weeks, both rabbits were made a full recovery without any further issues.
Keywords: Abscess; Bacterial; Dental; Debridement; Odontogenic Staphylococcal
References
- Aiken S. “Part II surgical treatment of dental abscesses in rabbits”. 2nd Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co (2004): 379-382.
- Kerin LT., et al. “Periodontal bacteria in rabbit mandibular and maxillary abscesses”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40 (2002): 1044-1047.
- Tyrrell KL. “Periodontal bacteria in rabbit mandibular and maxillary abscesses”. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40 (2002): 1044-1047.
- Burnett N. “An Investigation into haematological and serum chemistry parameters of rabbits in Trinidad”. World Rabbit Science 14 (2006): 175-187.
- Brown T. “Ventral rhinotomy in a pet rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with an odontogenic abscess and sub-obstructive rhinitis”. Canine Veterinary Journal 57 (2016): 873-878.
- Stringer SK and Seligmann BE. “Effects of two injectable anaesthetic agents on coagulation assays in the rat. Laboratory Animal”. Sciences 46 (1966): 430-433.
- Taylor WM., et al. “Long-term outcome of treatment of dental abscesses with a wound-packing technique in pet rabbits: 13 cases (1998-2007)”. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 237 (2010): 1444-1449.
- Taylor WM. “A wound packing technique for rabbit dental abscesses”. Exotic DVM 5 (2003): 28-31.
- Capello V. “Extraction of cheek teeth and surgical treatment of periodontal abscessation in pet rabbits with acquired dental disease”. Exotic DVM 6 (2004): 31-38.
- Capello V. “Clinical technique: treatment of periapical infections in rabbits and rodents”. Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine 17 (2008): 124-131.
- Crossley DA. “Oral biology and disorders of lagomorphs”. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 6 (2003): 629-659.
- Hernandez-Divers SJ. “Molar disease and abscesses in rabbits”. Exotic DVM 3 (2001): 64-69.
- Haffajee AD and Socransky SS. “Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases”. Periodontics 5 (2000): 78-111.
- Harcourt-brown FM. “Dental disease in pet rabbits 1. Normal dentition, pathogenesis and aetiology”. In Practice 31 (2009): 370-379.
- Harcourt-brown FM. “Dental disease in pet rabbits 2. Diagnosis and treatment”. In Practice 31 (2009): 432-445.
- Harcourt-brown FM. “Abscesses”. In Textbook of Rabbit Medicine. Oxford, Butterworth Heinemann (2002): 206-223.
- Harcourt-brown FM. “Metabolic bone disease as a possible cause of acquired dental disease in pet rabbits”. Thesis for the Fellowship of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (2006).
- . “Perception and Sense of Control Over Eating Behaviors Among a Diverse Sample of Adults at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes”. Diabetes Education 40 (2014): 308-318.
Citation
Copyright