Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 1

The Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis in and Around ABOMSA Town in OROMIYA Regional State of Ethiopia

Ebrahim Husein and Mohammed Ibrahim

Jigjiga University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

*Corresponding Author: Ebrahim Husein, Jigjiga University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.

Received: October 17, 2022; Published: December 29, 2022

Abstract

The study was piloted as of November 2019 towards May 2020 to examine or evaluate the occurrence of bovine mastitis in and around Abomasa town; Oromia, Ethiopia. Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) did the ways of examination of the sample. Based on our current investigation, the overall mastitis positive cases were 41.92%, of which 16.66% (64/384) clinical and 25.26% (97/384) sub-clinical cases. Additionally, based on the examination of teat quarters, around 1524 quarters evaluated and 288 quarters (18.9%) paraded as affected by the pathogens and 148 teat quarters were infected by clinical mastitis and 0.78% (12/1536) quarters were blind. Out of 140 CMT positive subclinical quarters cultured, 129 (92.14%) bacterial growths were observed and 11(7.86%) showed no growth up on culture. Out of 129 bacterial growths observed, 55 (42.64%) Streptococcus agalactiae, 30 (23.26%) Staphylococcus aureus, 29 (22.48%) Streptococcus dysagalactiae and 8 (6.2%) Staphylococcus epidermidis were confirmed as the major cause of the bovine mastitis in study area and Other bacterial isolates were E. coli and Corynebacterium bovis contributed 5 (3.87%) and 2 (1.55%) respectively using 50% predictable occurrence of the disease, 95% sureness intermission, and 5% total accuracy..

Keywords: Bovine Mastitis; California Mastitis Test (CMT); Prevalence; ABOMSA; OROMIYA; Ethiopia

References

  1. (CSA) Central Statistical Agency. “Federal Dominance of Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Survey”. Report on and livestock characteristics (private peasant holding) 2 (2013).
  2. (FAO) Food and Agricultural Organization. “Livestock Sector Brief. Livestock Information, Sector Analysis” (2003): 1-15.
  3. Abera M., et al. “Isolation and identification of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis milk and their drug resistance patterns in Adama town Ethiopia”. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 2 (2013): 19-23.
  4. Almaw G. “A Cross sectional study of bovine mastitis in and around Bahirdar and antibiotic resistance patterns of major pathogens” (2004).
  5. Biffa D. “The Study on the Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis in Indigenous Zebu Cattle and Jersey Breeds Sodo”. Thesis, Debrezeit: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1994).
  6. Chakraborty P. “Identification of bacteria”. In A textbook of microbiology. New Central Book Agency (p)Ltd. India (2005): 231-337.
  7. Dego O and Tareke F. “Bovine mastitis in selected areas of southern Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health (2003): 197-205.
  8. Harmon RJ. “Physiology of Mastitis and Factors Affecting Somatic Cell Counts”. Journal of Dairy 77 (1994): 2103-2012.
  9. Kerro O and F Tarekegn. “Bovine mastitis in selected areas of Southern Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health and Production (2003): 197-205.
  10. MacDonald S. “Streptococcal and Staphylococcal mastitis”. International Journal The clinics of large Practice. Symposium on Bovine mastitis. Philadelphia 269-285.
  11. Mekibib B., et al. “Bovine mastitis: Prevalence, risk and major pathogens in dairy farms of Holeta town Central Ethiopia”. Faculty of veterinary medicine, Hawassa University 13.9 (2010): 397-403.
  12. Mekbib B., et al. “Bovine mastitis: Prevalence, risk factors and major pathogens in dairy farm of Holeta town Central Ethiopia”. Ethiopian Journal of Veterinary World 9 (2009): 397-403.
  13. Mekuria M. “Prevalence and Etiology of bovine mastitis in Bahirdar”. DVM Thesis, Addis Ababa Faculty of veterinary medicine, Bishoftu, Ethiopia (1986).
  14. Moges N., et al. “The prevalence of subclinical mastitis and associated risk factors and around Gondar, Northern Ethiopia”. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advance 3.6 (2011): 455-459.
  15. Nessru H., et al. “Prevalence of mastitis in cross-bred” (1997).
  16. Quinn PJ., et al. “Clinical veterinary microbiology”. Most by Limited London (1999): 21-66.
  17. Quinn PJ., et al. “Veterinary microbiology microbial diseases, causes of bovine mastitis”. 8th Edition, Most by International Limited, London (2002): 331-344.
  18. Radostits O., et al. “Veterinary Medicine”. 10th Edition, Limited, London (2000): 673-762.
  19. Risco CA., et al. “Clinical mastitis associated with abortion in dairy cows”. Journal of Dairy Science 82 (1999): 1684-1689.
  20. Robertson R. “The Use of EF Cow’s Milk NAgase Test in Mastitis Control Program Flow Laboratories”. Irvinem: Ayrshine, Scottland (1985).
  21. Thrusfield M. “Veterinary epidemiology. 2nd edition”. London: Black well science Ltd (2005): 82-98.
  22. Tolossa A. “A Survey of Bovine Mastitis around Kallu Province”. Thesis, Debrezeit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ababa University, Ethiopia (1998).
  23. Zerihun T. “A study on bovine sub clinical mastitis at Stela dairy farm, Ethiopia”. DVM thesis, Addis Ababa University, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Ethiopia (1996): 45-52.

Citation

Citation: Ebrahim Husein and Mohammed Ibrahim. “The Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis in and Around ABOMSA Town in OROMIYA Regional State of Ethiopia".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 5.1 (2023): 90-94.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Ebrahim Husein and Mohammed Ibrahim. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US