The Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis in and Around ABOMSA Town in OROMIYA Regional State of Ethiopia
Ebrahim Husein and Mohammed Ibrahim
Jigjiga University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
*Corresponding Author: Ebrahim Husein, Jigjiga University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
Received:
October 17, 2022; Published: December 29, 2022
Abstract
The study was piloted as of November 2019 towards May 2020 to examine or evaluate the occurrence of bovine mastitis in and around Abomasa town; Oromia, Ethiopia. Californian Mastitis Test (CMT) did the ways of examination of the sample. Based on our current investigation, the overall mastitis positive cases were 41.92%, of which 16.66% (64/384) clinical and 25.26% (97/384) sub-clinical cases. Additionally, based on the examination of teat quarters, around 1524 quarters evaluated and 288 quarters (18.9%) paraded as affected by the pathogens and 148 teat quarters were infected by clinical mastitis and 0.78% (12/1536) quarters were blind. Out of 140 CMT positive subclinical quarters cultured, 129 (92.14%) bacterial growths were observed and 11(7.86%) showed no growth up on culture. Out of 129 bacterial growths observed, 55 (42.64%) Streptococcus agalactiae, 30 (23.26%) Staphylococcus aureus, 29 (22.48%) Streptococcus dysagalactiae and 8 (6.2%) Staphylococcus epidermidis were confirmed as the major cause of the bovine mastitis in study area and Other bacterial isolates were E. coli and Corynebacterium bovis contributed 5 (3.87%) and 2 (1.55%) respectively using 50% predictable occurrence of the disease, 95% sureness intermission, and 5% total accuracy..
Keywords: Bovine Mastitis; California Mastitis Test (CMT); Prevalence; ABOMSA; OROMIYA; Ethiopia
References
- (CSA) Central Statistical Agency. “Federal Dominance of Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Survey”. Report on and livestock characteristics (private peasant holding) 2 (2013).
- (FAO) Food and Agricultural Organization. “Livestock Sector Brief. Livestock Information, Sector Analysis” (2003): 1-15.
- Abera M., et al. “Isolation and identification of Staphylococcus aureus from bovine mastitis milk and their drug resistance patterns in Adama town Ethiopia”. Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health 2 (2013): 19-23.
- Almaw G. “A Cross sectional study of bovine mastitis in and around Bahirdar and antibiotic resistance patterns of major pathogens” (2004).
- Biffa D. “The Study on the Prevalence of Bovine Mastitis in Indigenous Zebu Cattle and Jersey Breeds Sodo”. Thesis, Debrezeit: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1994).
- Chakraborty P. “Identification of bacteria”. In A textbook of microbiology. New Central Book Agency (p)Ltd. India (2005): 231-337.
- Dego O and Tareke F. “Bovine mastitis in selected areas of southern Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health (2003): 197-205.
- Harmon RJ. “Physiology of Mastitis and Factors Affecting Somatic Cell Counts”. Journal of Dairy 77 (1994): 2103-2012.
- Kerro O and F Tarekegn. “Bovine mastitis in selected areas of Southern Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health and Production (2003): 197-205.
- MacDonald S. “Streptococcal and Staphylococcal mastitis”. International Journal The clinics of large Practice. Symposium on Bovine mastitis. Philadelphia 269-285.
- Mekibib B., et al. “Bovine mastitis: Prevalence, risk and major pathogens in dairy farms of Holeta town Central Ethiopia”. Faculty of veterinary medicine, Hawassa University 13.9 (2010): 397-403.
- Mekbib B., et al. “Bovine mastitis: Prevalence, risk factors and major pathogens in dairy farm of Holeta town Central Ethiopia”. Ethiopian Journal of Veterinary World 9 (2009): 397-403.
- Mekuria M. “Prevalence and Etiology of bovine mastitis in Bahirdar”. DVM Thesis, Addis Ababa Faculty of veterinary medicine, Bishoftu, Ethiopia (1986).
- Moges N., et al. “The prevalence of subclinical mastitis and associated risk factors and around Gondar, Northern Ethiopia”. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advance 3.6 (2011): 455-459.
- Nessru H., et al. “Prevalence of mastitis in cross-bred” (1997).
- Quinn PJ., et al. “Clinical veterinary microbiology”. Most by Limited London (1999): 21-66.
- Quinn PJ., et al. “Veterinary microbiology microbial diseases, causes of bovine mastitis”. 8th Edition, Most by International Limited, London (2002): 331-344.
- Radostits O., et al. “Veterinary Medicine”. 10th Edition, Limited, London (2000): 673-762.
- Risco CA., et al. “Clinical mastitis associated with abortion in dairy cows”. Journal of Dairy Science 82 (1999): 1684-1689.
- Robertson R. “The Use of EF Cow’s Milk NAgase Test in Mastitis Control Program Flow Laboratories”. Irvinem: Ayrshine, Scottland (1985).
- Thrusfield M. “Veterinary epidemiology. 2nd edition”. London: Black well science Ltd (2005): 82-98.
- Tolossa A. “A Survey of Bovine Mastitis around Kallu Province”. Thesis, Debrezeit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Ababa University, Ethiopia (1998).
- Zerihun T. “A study on bovine sub clinical mastitis at Stela dairy farm, Ethiopia”. DVM thesis, Addis Ababa University, Faculty of veterinary medicine, Ethiopia (1996): 45-52.
Citation
Copyright