Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 12

On the Occurrence of the Eastern Montpellier Snake in Central and Southern Iraq with Some Sexual Dimorphism Remarks

Maharramov Saleh Heydar*

Department of Zoology, Nakhichevan State University, Nakhichevan

*Corresponding Author: Maharramov Saleh Heydar, Department of Zoology, Nakhichevan State University, Nakhichevan.

Received: November 10, 2022; Published: November 23, 2022

Abstract

In this study the embryotropic effect of Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) - Rue (Peganum harmala L.) mixture, a mixture with strong antihelmentic affect, on pregnant rats was investigated. The study involved a total of 60 female rats; 30 in treatment group and 30 in control group. An equal combination of wormwood and rue was boiled to obtain the extract and this extract was orally given to the treatment group at the stage of implantation (Group I, n = 10), organogenesis (Group II, n = 10) and fetogenesis (Group III, n = 10) at the dose of 30g/kg body weight, daily for 2 days. Pregnancy and fetal development were monitored and differences determined were compared to the control group where similar grouping was made. Animals were euthanized at the last stage of gestation (21st day) and fetuses of the two groups were compared. Implantation, locality of re-absorption, number of live and death embryos, size and weight of embryos and placenta in treatment group were not different when compared to control group (P ≥ 0.05). Additionally no path-anatomical changes in internal organs of the fetuses were noted. This investigation concluded that the worm-wood-rue mixture had no embryotic effect in rats.

Keywords:Embryotrop; Vormwood; Rue; Toxicology

References

  1. Kumar S. “Medical Botany and Medicinal Plants”. I. Edition. Medisan Publications, Ankara (2008).
  2. Maherremov SH. “Pelin grass in sheep against gastro-intestinal strongilyats antihelmintic yield”. Journal of Agricultural Science of Azerbaijan, Baku 1-2 (2000): 78-80.
  3. Hacıyev YH and Maherremov SH. “Harmal's (Peqanum harmala) antihelmint yield”. Agricultural Science of Azerbaijan, Baku 1-2 (1996): 65-66.
  4. Cherepanov SK. “Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (within the former USSR)”. St. - Petersburg: Mir and the family 95 (1995): 990.
  5. Juteau F., et al. “Composition and anti-microbial activity of essential oil of Artemisia absinthium from Croatia and France”. Planta Medica 69 (2003): 158-161.
  6. Meshler JP and Howlett AC. “Thujone exhibits low affinity for cannabinoid receptors but fails to evoke cannabimimetic responses”. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 62 (1999): 413-480.
  7. Damirov IA., et al. “Medicinal Plants of Azerbaijan” (1988): 316.
  8. Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna). “Canon of Medicine”. Tashkent 2 (1956): 827.
  9. Maherremov SH. “Influence of warm wood-rue mixture to general clinical condition of sheep”. News of the Nakhchivan divide (2008): 62-65.
  10. Maherremov SH. “Cumulative of the property of the mixture of wormwood and harmel peganum”. News of the Nakhchivan divide 4 (2008): 159-161.
  11. Guidelines for research helmitologii. Moscow, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dep. Veterinary Medicine (1983): 70-73.
  12. Rabinovich MI. “Veterinary phytotherapy”. Moscow, Rosagropromizdat (1988): 166.
  13. Wilson J. “Embryological considerations in teratology”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1 (1965): 219-227.
  14. Rack AP., et al. “Basic methodological approaches to testing teratogenic activity of chemical substances”. Archive Anatomy 10 (1970): 89-100.
  15. Dawson AB. “A note on the staining of the skeleton of cleared specimens with Alizarin Red S”. Stain Technology 1 (1926): 123-124.
  16. Urbach VJ. “Mathematical statistics for biologists and physicians”. Moscow, USSR Academy of Sciences 323 1963.
  17. Maharramov SG. “Effect of medicinal plant anthelminthic parsnip on the overall clinical condition, physical and chemical properties of the urine of sheep”. Math. Conf. "The role of science in the intensification of agriculture." Art (1989): 51-52.
  18. Maharramov SG. “Toxicological evaluation of medicinal plants parsnip”. Proc. Inst. Helminth 54.96 (1990).
  19. Maharramov SG. “Histological changes of the internal organs of sheep under the influence of parsnip”. Topics. Collect. Tr AzNIVI, art (1991): 168-171.
  20. Maharramov SG. “Gelmintotsidnye pastbtschnye plants and toxicological evaluation of parsnip”. Abstract. diss ... Cand. Vet. Science. Moscow (1991): 26.
  21. Adams NR., et al. “Oestrogenic damage and reduced fertility in ewe flocks in southwestern Australia”. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 1 (1988): 71-77.
  22. Barri M., et al. “Toxicity of five Sudanese plants to young ruminants”. Journal of Comparative Pathology 4 (1983): 559-575.
  23. Bereeze R., et al. “Perilla ketone toxicity: A chemical model for the study of equine restrictive lung disease”. Equine Veterinary Journal 3 (1984): 180-184.
  24. Verhoeff J., et al. “Onion poisoning of young cattle”. Veterinary Record 19 (1985): 497-498.
  25. Kumar S., et al. “In Veterinary Toxicology”. Medisan Publications, Ankara (1999).
  26. Kumar S., et al. “Veterinary Applied Pharmacology”. Volume 1-2. 2. Edition. Median Publications, Ankara (2000).
  27. Özügüven M and Tansu Q. “Marjoram (Majorana hortensis Moench) yield and quality according to the developmental period”.
  28. Dogan A. “Poisonings in animals with some garden plants”. Kars - Ganja bestiality and Scientific Cooperation Symposium (2001): 82-91.
  29. Abu Damir H., et al. “The effects of Heliotropium ovalifolium on goats and sheep”. Journal of British Veterinary 6 (1982): 463-472.
  30. Fianu FK., et al. “Poisonous weeds in pastures: Experimental studies in animals with Tephrosia purpurea (J.) Pers”. Bulletin of Animal Health and Production 4 (1981): 341-348.

Citation

Citation: Maharramov Saleh Heydar. “Investigation on Embryotropic Effect of Antihelmentic Plants ". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.12 (2022): 149-153.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Maharramov Saleh Heydar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US