Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Review Article Volume 4 Issue 12

Survey and Estimation of Endosulfan in Milk from Prone Areas in the State of Kerala

Indu B*, P Sudheer Babu, Divya MP and Gokul S

Department of Dairy Chemistry, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India

*Corresponding Author: Indu B, Department of Dairy Chemistry, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India.

Received: November 01, 2022; Published: November 17, 2022

Abstract

The industrialization of the agricultural sector is increasing, but many times it caused a burden on natural systems, processes, and people. Endosulfan posed many problems to mankind and caused many neurological disorders, DNA damage, characteristic liver changes, and so on. Pesticides after spraying will stay for some time in the soil and if plants and animals are raised on the land, definitely absorb the pesticide left over on the soil. These pesticide residues will get metabolized in the body of the animals and converted into metabolic products and excreted through natural secretions. The pesticide residues will also definitely get excreted through the milk and when the milk is converted into products it also may contain the pesticide residues. An effort was made to analyze the milk samples for endosulfan in Endosulfan-prone areas in Kasargod District, Kerala, India. Forty samples were analyzed and in all the samples the levels of α-Endosulfan, β−Endosulfan, and Endosulfan sulfate were absent at 1ppb level.

Keywords: Endosulfan; Pesticide; Organo Chlorinpesticidece; Pesticide Residue in Milk; Endosulfan in Milk in Kasargod; Kerala

References

  1. Agnihotri DN. “Pesticide consumption in agriculture in India-an update”. Pesticide Research Journal1 (2000): 150-155.
  2. Landrigan PJ., et al. “The National Children's Study: a 21-year prospective study of 100 000 American children”. Pediatrics5 (2006): 2173-2186.
  3. Mor F and Ozmen O. “Acute endosulfan poisoning in cattle”. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 6 (2003): 323-324.
  4. Yazaki K. “ABC transporters involved in the transport of plant secondary metabolites”. FEBS Letters4 (2006): 1183-1191.
  5. Singh AK., et al. “Monitoring of pesticide residue in bovine milk from Nadia district, West Bengal”. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology1 (2013): 13-17.
  6. Status of the endosulfan disaster by Dr. C Jayakumar, Director of Thanal, Thanal, Thiruvananthapuram
  7. Report of the Expert Committee, Government of Kerala on “Health Hazards of Aerial Spraying of Endosulphan in Kasaragod District, Kerala” (2003).
  8. Final Report of The Investigation of Unusual Illnesses Allegedly Produced by Endosulfan Exposure in Padre Village of Kasargod District (N. Kerala) by National Institute of Occupational Health (Indian Council of Medical Research) (2002).
  9. Report on Monitoring of Endosulfan Residues in the 11 Panchayats of Kasaragod District, Kerala by KSCSTE (2011).
  10. https://www.dairy.kerala.gov.in/index.php/schems/state-schemes/milk-shed-development programme
  11. GFEA-U. “Endosulfan. Draft Dossier prepared in support of a proposal of endosulfan to be considered as a candidate for inclusion in the CLRTAP protocol on persistent organic pollutants”. German Federal Environment Agency - Umweltbundesamt, Berlin (2007).
  12. Mor F and Ozmen O. “Acute endosulfan poisoning in cattle”. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 6 (2003): 323-324.

Citation

Citation: Indu B., et al. “Survey and Estimation of Endosulfan in Milk from Prone Areas in the State of Kerala".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.12 (2022): 76-81.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Indu B., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US