Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Review Article Volume 4 Issue 10

Advancement in Assessment of Cerebral and Spinal Circulation using Ultrasonography in Veterinary Practice - A Review

Mamta Mishra1, Narayani Yadav2 and Swapan Kumar Maiti1*

1Division of Surgery, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India
2Division of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India

*Corresponding Author:Swapan Kumar Maiti, Division of Surgery, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, India.

Received: September 13, 2022; Published: September 19, 2022

Abstract

As clinical and imaging expertise has grown, technology and technique have advanced, and transducers for Doppler and colour Doppler imaging have become more widely available, advancements in neurosonographic diagnosis of cerebro-spinal disorders have progressed. Nowaday not only trans (TCD) and intra (iCD) cerebrospinal ultrasound imaging are being used but are collaborated with the latest possible imaging techniques to get fruitful outcome for a potential treatment of the condition. Some of the developments in neurosonographic diagnosis are discussed in this article.

Keywords: Neurosonographic; Doppler; Ultrasonography; Cerebro-Spinal Disorders

References

  1. Aaslid R., et al. “Noninvasive trans-cranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries”. Journal of Neurosurgery 57 (1982): 769-774.
  2. Arbel T., et al. “Automatic non-linear MRI-ultrasound registration for the correction of intra-operative brain deformations”. Computer Aided Surgery 4 (2004): 123-136
  3. Bada HS., et al. “Noninvasive diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia and intraventricular hemorrhage by Doppler ultrasound”. The Journal of Pediatrics 95 (1979): 775.
  4. Bogdahn U., et al. “Transcranial colour-coded real-time sonography in adults”. Stroke 21 (1990): 1680-1688.
  5. Chung W., et al. “Quantitative evaluation of contrast enhanced transcranial Doppler signal using galactose based echo-contrast agent in dogs”. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 6 (2006): 597-601.
  6. Cooke RWL., et al. “Measurement of Cerebral Blood Flow in the Newborn”. In: Stern L. Oh W., and Friis-Hansen "B.: Intensive Care in the Newborn 11 (1978): 127.
  7. Cross KW., et al. “An estimation of intracranial blood flow in the newborn infant”. The Journal of Physiology 289 (1979): 329.
  8. Darke PGG. “Doppler echocardiography”. Journal of Small Animal Practice 33 (1992): 104-112.
  9. Deeg K and Rupprecht T. “Pulsed Doppler sonographic measurement of normal values for the flow velocities in the intracranial arteries of healthy newborns”. Pediatric Radiology 19 (1989): 71-78.
  10. Duque FJ., et al. “Assessing Circle of Willis blood circulation in dogs with transcranial colorcoded duplex sonography”. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 50 (2009): 530-535.
  11. Gaber CE. “Normal pulsed Doppler flow velocities in adult dog”. Proceeding 5th American lnternal Medicine Forum (1987): 119.
  12. Galloway AM., et al. “Correlative imaging findings in seven dogs and one cat with spinal arachnoid cysts”. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 40 (1999): 445-452.
  13. Giller CA., et al. “Cerebral arterial diameters during changes in blood pressure and carbon dioxide during craniotomy”. Neurosurgery 32 (1993): 737-742.
  14. Gronningsaeter A., et al. “SonoWand, an ultrasound-based neuronavigation system”. Neurosurgery 47 (2000): 1373-1379.
  15. Hauge A., et al. “Changes in cerebral blood flow during hyperventilation and C02-breathing measured transcutaneously in humans by a bidirectional. pulsed. ultrasound doppler blood velocitymeter”. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 110 (1980): 167.
  16. Heymann MA., et al. “Blood flow measurements with radionuclide labeled particles”. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 20 (1977): 55-79.
  17. Hoedt-Rasmussen K., et al. “Regional cerebral blood flow in man determined by intra-arterial injection of radioactive inert gas”. Circulation Research 18 (1966): 237.
  18. Hudson JA Buxton DF., et al. “Color flow Doppler imaging and Doppler spectral analysis of the brain of neonatal dogs”. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 38 (1997): 313-322.
  19. Judith A Hudson., et al. “Neurosonography”. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice4 (1998): 943-972.
  20. Jones JC., et al. “Effects of experimental nerve root compression on arterial blood flow velocity in the seventh lumbar spinal ganglion of the dog: Measurement using intraoperative Doppler ultrasonography”. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 37 (1996): 133-140.
  21. Jodicke A., et al. “Real-time integration of ultrasound into neuronavigation: technical accuracy using a light-emitting-diode-based navigation system”. Acta Neurochirurgica (Wien) 146 (2004): 1211-1220.
  22. Kienle RD and Thomas WP. “Echocardiography”. In: Nyland, T.G.,Mattoon, J.S. (Eds.), Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia (2002): 354-423
  23. Leahy FAN., et al. “Quantitative noninvasive method to measure cerebral blood flow in newborn infants”. Pediatrics 64 (1979): 277.
  24. Lee K., et al. “Spectral waveform analysis of major arteries in conscious dogs by Doppler ultrasonography”. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 45 (2004): 166-171.
  25. Lou HC., et al. “Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant”. The Journal of Pediatrics 94 (1979): 118.
  26. Madison AM., et al. “Noninvasive assessment of intracranial pressure in dogs by use of biomechanical response behavior, diagnostic imaging, and finite element analysis”. American Journal of Veterinary Research 76 (2015): 667-678.
  27. Ment LR., et al. “Alterations in cerebral blood flow in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage”. Pediatrics 68 (1981): 763.
  28. Michenfelder JD., et al. “Simultaneous cerebral blood flow measured by direct and indirect method”. Journal of Surgical Research 8 (1963): 475-481.
  29. Mills CJ. “Measurement of pulsatile flow and flow velocity”. In: Bergel D. H.: Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics 1 (1972): 51.
  30. Nakayama M. “Intraoperative spinal ultrasonography in dogs: normal findings and case-history reports”. Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound 34 (1993): 264-268.
  31. Newell DW. “Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography”. Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 5 (1994): 619-630.
  32. Nanai B., et al. “Intraoperative Use of Ultrasonography During Continuous Dorsal Laminectomy in Two Dogs with Caudal Cervical Vertebral Instability and Malformation (“Wobbler Syndrome”)”. Veterinary Surgery 35 (2006): 465-469.
  33. Obrist W., et al. “Determination of regional cerebral blood flow by inhalation of 133-Xenon”. Circulation Research 20 (1967): 124.
  34. Platt S and Garosı´ L. “Canine cerebrovascular disease: do dogs have strokes?” Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 39 (2003): 337-342.
  35. Risberg J and Smith P. “Prediction of hemispheric blood flow from carotid velocity measurements”. Stroke 11 (1980): 399.
  36. Rudolph AM and Heymann MA. “The circulation of the fetus in utero”. Circulation Research 21 (1967): 163.
  37. Sakurada 0., et al. “Measurement of local cerebral blood flow with antipyrine”. American Journal of Physiology 1 (1978): H59.
  38. Santalucia P and Feldman E. “The basic transcranial Doppler examination: Technique and anatomy”. In: Babikian VL, Wechsler LR, editors. Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. 2nd Boston, US: Butterworth Heinemann (1999): 3-12.
  39. Seo M., et al. “Transcranial Doppler ultrasound analysis of resistive index in rostral and caudal cerebral arteries in dogs”. Journal of Veterinary Science 6 (2005): 61-66.
  40. Werner C., et al. “Effects of sufentanil on cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood flow velocity, and metabolism in dogs”. Anesthesia and Analgesia 72 (1991): 177-118.
  41. Wild JJ., et al. “Visualization of the excised human heart by means of reflected ultrasound of echography; preliminary report”. American Heart Journal 54 (1957): 903-906.

Citation

Citation: Swapan Kumar Maiti., et al. “Advancement in Assessment of Cerebral and Spinal Circulation using Ultrasonography in Veterinary Practice - A Review". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.10 (2022): 00-00.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Swapan Kumar Maiti., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US