Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 7

Development and Evaluation of Lysozyme-Pectin Complexes for Antimicrobial Packaging of Chicken Patties

M Prasanna, E Naga Mallika*, K Sudheer and T Srinivasa Rao

Associate Professor, Department of Livestock Products Technology, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Andhra Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author: E Naga Mallika, Associate Professor, Department of Livestock Products Technology, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Received: June 15, 2022; Published: June 24, 2022

Abstract

Background: Edible films are made from biopolymers (pectin, starch, cellulose), gelatin, casein, and other proteins. Among these, pectin is used with no restriction and is considered to be widely accepted as healthy. Due to its constancy across a wide variety of pH and temperature ranges, lysozyme has a significant potential for food preservation. Therefore, this study aimed on development of pectin based edible films with lysozyme and to evaluate their effect on the quality of chicken meat patties.

Methods: Pectin films with lysozyme of different concentrations were developed and one best film was selected based on parameters like thickness, grammature, water vapour permeability, anti-oxidant activity, tensile strength and antimicrobial activity along with control to wrap the chicken meat patties. The product was evaluated for parameters like pH, percent cooking loss, 2-TBARS, microbial analysis and sensory evaluation.

Result: Results showed that the thickness, grammature, water vapour permeability, anti-oxidant activity, tensile strength and antimicrobial activity of T3 film were significantly (P≤0.05) higher and lower water sorption compared to T1, T2 and control films. The pH, 2-TBARS, Percent cooking loss and microbial count values were lower in the chicken patties that were wrapped in T3 film.

Keywords: Pectin; Lysozyme; Chicken Meat Patties

References

  1. Azeredo HMC., et al. “Nanocomposite edible films from mango puree reinforced with cellulose nanofibers”. Journal of Food Science 5 (2009): N31eN35.
  2. Bayarri M., et al. “Properties of lysozyme/low methoxyl (LM) pectin complexes for antimicrobial edible food packaging”. Journal of Food Engineering 131 (2014): 18-25.
  3. Berry BW and Stiffler DM. “Effect of electric stimulation, boning temperature, formulation and rate of freezing on sensory, cooking, chemical and physical properties of ground beef patties”. Journal of Food Science4 (1981): 1103-1106.
  4. Bilska A. “Packaging systems for animal origin food”. Log Forum 7 (2011): 1-4.
  5. Bower CK., et al. “Characterization of fish‐skin gelatin gels and films containing the antimicrobial enzyme lysozyme”. Journal of Food Science 71.5 (2006): M141-M145.
  6. Brody AL. “Packaging of food. In A. L. Brody and K. S. Marsh (Eds.). “The Wiley encyclopedia of packaging 2nd edition”. New York: Wiley (1997):
  7. Carrillo W., et al. “Identification of antioxidant peptides of hen egg-white lysozyme and evaluation of inhibition of lipid peroxidation and cytotoxicity in the Zebrafish model”. European Food Research and Technology 242.10 (2016): 1777-1785.
  8. Casariego A., et al. “Chitosan/clay films properties as affected by biopolymer and claymicro/nanoparticles concentrations”. Food Hydrocolloids7 (2009): 1895-1902.
  9. Cha DS., et al. “Antimicrobial films based on Naalginate and/kappa/-carrageenan”. LebensmWiss Technol 35 (2002): 715-719.
  10. Conte A., et al. “Immobilization of lysozyme on polyvinylalcohol films for active packaging applications”. Journal of Food Protection69.4 (2006): 866-870.
  11. Da Silva MA., et al. “Alginate and pectin composite films crosslinked with Ca2+ ions: Effect of the plasticizer concentration”. Carbohydrate Polymers 77.4 (2009): 736-742.
  12. Di pierro., et al. “Effect of transglutaminase on the mechanical and barrier properties of whey protein pectin films prepared by complexation pH”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 61 (2013): 4593-4598.
  13. Fogliano V., et al. “Method for Measuring Antioxidant Activity and Its Application to Monitoring the Antioxidant Capacity of Wines”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47 (1999): 1035-1040.
  14. Galus S and Lenart A. “Development and characterization of composite edible films based on sodium alginate and pectin”. Journal of Food Engineering 115.4 (2013): 459-465.
  15. Geraldine RM., et al. “Characterization and effect of edible coatings on minimally processed garlic quality”. Carbohydrate Polymers 72 (2008): 403-409.
  16. Gill AO and Holley RA. “Inhibition of bacterial growth on ham and bologna by lysozyme, nisin and EDTA”. Food Research International 33 (2000): 83-90.
  17. Grunert KG and Valli C. “Designer-made meat and dairy products: Consumer-led product development”. Livestock Production Science 72 (2001):
  18. Jayasena DD and Jo C. “Essential oils as potential antimicrobial agents in meat and meat products: A review”. Trends in Food Science and Technology 34 (2013):
  19. Jolie RP., et al. “Pectin methylesterase and its proteinaceous inhibitor: A Review”. Carbohydrate Research18 (2010): 2583e2595.
  20. Jridi M., et al. “Physicochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial properties of fish gelatin-based edible films enriched with orange peel pectin: Wrapping application”. Food Hydrocolloids103 (2020): 105688.
  21. Kaewprachu P., et al. “Quality attributes of minced pork wrapped with catechin-lysozyme incorporated gelatin film”. Food Packaging and Shelf Life 3 (2015): 88-96.
  22. Kapetanakou AE and Skandamis PN. “Applications of active packaging for increasing microbial stability in foods: Natural volatile antimicrobial compounds”. Current Opinion in Food Science 12 (2016):
  23. Kim J., et al. “Nanostructures for enzyme stabilization”. Chemical Engineering Science 61 (2006): 1017-1026.
  24. Laurent MA and Boulenguer P. “Stabilization mechanism of acid dairy drinks (ADD) induced by pectin”. Food Hydrocolloids4 (2003): 445e454.
  25. Lavorgna M., et al. “Study of the combined effect of both clay and glycerol plasticizer on the properties of chitosan films”. Carbohydrate Polymers 82 (2010): 291-298.
  26. Lian Z X., et al. “Preparation and characterization of immobilized lysozyme and evaluation of its application in edible coatings”. Process Biochemistry47 (2012): 201-208.
  27. Mallika EN., et al. “Influence of calcium alginate coating on quality of pork patties”. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6 (2018): 824-827.
  28. Min S., et al. “Listeria monocytogenes inhibition by whey protein films and coatings incorporating lysozyme”. Journal of Food Protection 68.11 (2005): 2317-2325.
  29. Mondry H. “Packaging systems for processed meat. In S. A. Taylor, A. Raimundo, M. Severini, and F J M Smulders (Eds), Meat quality and meat packaging”. Utrecht, Holland: ECCEAMST (1996): 323-333.
  30. Moraes AR., et al. “Development and evaluation of antimicrobial film on butter conservation”. CiênciaeTecnologia de Alimento 27 (2007): 33-36.
  31. NagaMallika E., et al. “Studies on the development of low-fat functional pork storage and their shelf life using optimized hurdle technology”. Thesis submitted to SVVU (2008): 97-100.
  32. , et al. “Characterization and antioxidant activity of pectin from Indonesian mangosteen (Garciniamangostana L.) rind”. Heliyon 5.8 (2019).
  33. Padgett T., et al. “Incorporation of food-grade antimicrobial compounds into biodegradable packaging films”. Journal of Food Protection 61 (1998): 1330-1335.
  34. Park SI., et al. “Functional properties of antimicrobial lysozyme‐chitosan composite films”. Journal of Food Science69.8 (2004): M215-M221.
  35. Pellissari FM., et al. “Antimicrobial, mechanical, and barrier properties of cassava starch-chitosan films incorporated with oregano essential oil”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57 (2009): 7499-7504.
  36. Proctor VA and Cunningham FE. “The chemistry of lysozyme and its use as a food preservative and a pharmaceutical”. CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology 26 (1988): 359-395.
  37. Rodriguez-Misael Cortes., et al. “Development and evaluation of edible films based on cassava starch, whey protein, and bees wax”. Heliyon 9 (2020).
  38. Soni A., et al. “Development and characterization of essential oils incorporated carrageenan based edible film for packaging of chickenpatties”. Nutrition and Food Science1 (2015): 82-95.
  39. Tarladgis BG., et al. “A distillation method for the quantitative determination of malonaldehyde in rancid foods”. Journal of American Oil Chemists Society 37 (1960): 44-48.
  40. Trout ES., et al. “Chemical, physical and sensory characterization of ground beef containing 5 to 30% fat”. Journal of Food Science 57 (1992): 25-29.
  41. Tunc S and Duman O. “Preparation and characterization of biodegradable methyl cellulose/montmorillonitenanocomposite films”. Applied Clay Science3 (2010): 414-424.
  42. Unalan IU., et al. “Active packaging of ground beef patties by edible zein films incorporated with partially purified lysozyme and Na2EDTA”. International Journal of Food Science and Technology46.6 (2011): 1289-1295.
  43. Yadav KS., et al. “Active packaging: concepts and applications”. International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences 4 (2015): 194-200.
  44. Zhang Y., et al. “Effect of beeswax and carnauba wax addition on properties of gelatin films: a comparative study”. Food Bioscience 26 (2018): 88-95.

Citation

Citation: E Naga Mallika., et al. “Development and Evaluation of Lysozyme-Pectin Complexes for Antimicrobial Packaging of Chicken Patties ". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.7 (2022): 107-118.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 E Naga Mallika., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 30, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US