Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 7

Additive Effect of Maca (Lepidium Meyenii) Powder on Semen Characteristic and Testicular Histo-Morphology of Red Sokoto Bucks in Sudan Savanna Zone Nigeria

Garba MG, Gaddafi S* and Yahaya MA

Department of Animal Science Department, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Gaddafi S, Department of Animal Science Department, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria.

Received: May 16, 2022; Published: June 15, 2022

Abstract

Reproduction is central to the continued existence of animal on earth. This study was designed to determine the additive effect of Maca powder on Testicular histo-morphology, semen kinetic and spermatozoa morphological defect of Red Sokoto bucks. A total of twenty-four (24) apparently healthy pubertal Red Sokoto bucks were allotted into four treatments (6 bucks per treatment) comprises four additive level of maca powdered consisting three replicate and each replicate consist two bucks in a completely randomized design (CRD). The animal were giving four different diet consist of 0g, 2g, 4g and 6g of maca powdered per kg diet. The experiment last for a period of 60days. The result of testicular morphometric in this study revealed a significantly (P < 0.05) higher values of right testis weight, left testis weight, relative testis weight, right testis volume, left testis volume and testes volume. Sperm cell kinetic in this study indicates significant (P < 0.05) difference in percentage motility, progressive motility, linearity, curvilinear velocity, straight line velocity and acrosome integrity. Considerable changes were also observed in seminiferous tubules of Red Sokoto bucks testicular tissue. It is therefore concluded that adding maca powder up to 6g/kg diet has a profound effect on testicular morphometry, sperm cell kinetic and increased percentage of normal sperm cell without deformity. Considerable changes of seminiferous tubules and insterstial cells are the architectural variables observed in this study.

Keywords: Bucks; Histo-Morphology; Maca; Semen

References

  1. Fourth Report. “Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Secretariat”. Geneva. Switzerland (2007).
  2. Raffaele B. “Heat stress, a serious threat to reproductive function in animals and humans”. Molecular Reproduction and Development10 (2019): 1307-1323.
  3. Chai H., et al. “Responses and coping methods of different testicular cell types to heat stress: Overview and perspectives”. Bioscience Reproduction6 (2021): BSR20210442.
  4. Dailey RK., et al. “Herbal product use and menopause system relief in primary care patients: a metro Net study”. Journal of Womens Health 13 (2003): 633-644.
  5. Pathching Vander-Suijs C., et al. “Womens health during mid-life survey: the use of complementary and alternative medicines by symptomatic women transitioning through menopause in sydney”. Menopause 14 (2006): 397-403.
  6. Low-Dog TW. “Menopause: a review of botanical dietary supplements”. American Journal of Medicine 12 (2005): 98S-108S.
  7. Chung F., et al. “Dose-response effects of lepidium meyenii (Maca) aqueous extract on testicular function and weight of different organs in adult rats”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 98 (2005): 143-147.
  8. Smith E. “Maca root Modern rediscovery of an ancient Andean fertility food”. Journal of American Herbalist Guild 4 (2004): 15-21.
  9. Gonzales GF., et al. “Effect of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on Sexual desire and its absent relationship with semen testosterone levels in adult healthy men”. Andrologia 34 (2002): 367-372.
  10. Melnikovova I., et al. “Effect of Lepidium meyenii walp. on semen parameters and serum hormone levels in healthy adult men: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled pilot study”. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2015): 1-6.
  11. Brooks NA., et al. “Beneficial effects of Lepidium meyenii (Maca) on Psychological symptoms and measures of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women are not related to estrogen or androgen content”. Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society6 (2008): 1157-1162.
  12. Sanchez JML., et al. “Peruvian Maca and possible impact on fertility”. Journal of Nutritional Health and Food Engineering 5 (2017): 165-166.
  13. Gaddafi S., et al. “A Photo- Essay on pasture establishment at Livestock Teaching and Research Farm, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State”. Proceedings at the 3rd Biennial Conference of the Society for Grassland and Development in Nigeria Held at the National Animal Production Research Institute, A.B.U-Shika, Zaria, 3rd-6th (2019): 44-49.
  14. Oyeyemi MO., et al. “Effect of successive ejaculations on the spermiogram of West African dwarf goats (Capra hircus)”. Veterinarskiarhiv 70.4 (2000): 215-221.
  15. Tabatabaei S., et al. “Comparison of semen quality in indigenous and Ross broiler breeders”. Journal of Animal Veterinary Advances1 (2009): 90-93.
  16. Watson PP. “Use of Giemsa stain to detect changes in acrosomes of frozen ram spermatozoa”. Veterinary Research 97 (1975): 12-15.
  17. SAS Institute. “SAS User`s guide: Statistics. Version 9”. SAS Institute, Carry, NC 27513, USA (2002).
  18. Ogbuewu IP., et al. “Validation of polysemen admixture on viability and acrosomal morphology of Boar spermatozoa”. Online Journal of Health and Allied Science 1 (2007): 3.
  19. Togun VA and Egbunike GN. “Seasonal variations in the sperm production characteristics of Zebu (White Fulani) cattle genitalia in the humid tropical environment”. Middle-East Journal of Science Research1 (2006): 87-95.
  20. Abu Hassan Abu, D., et al. “Accurate sperm morphology assessment predicts sperm function”. Andrologia 44 (2012): 571-577.
  21. Clement C., et al. “Influence of colour type and previous cultivation on secondary metabolites in hypocotyls and leaves of maca (Lepidium meyenii walpers)”. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 90 (2010): 861-869.
  22. Gonzales GF., et al. “Effect of black maca (Lepidium meyenii) on one spermatogenic cycle in rats”. Andrologia 38 (2006): 166-172.
  23. Chung F., et al. “Dose-response effects of lepidium meyenii (Maca) aqueous extract on testicular function and weight of different organs in adult rats”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 98 (2005): 143-147.
  24. Gonzales GF., et al. “Effect of lepidium meyenii (maca) on spermatogenesis in male rats acutely exposed to high altitude (4340 m)”. Journal of Endocrinology 180 (2004): 87-95.
  25. Cuya VM., et al. “Effect of lepidium meyenii (Maca) on testicular function of mice with chemically and physically induced subfertility”. Andrologia 48 (2016): 927-934.
  26. Gandini L., et al. “Study of apoptotic DNA-Fragmentation in human spermatozoa”. Human Reproduction 15 (2000): 830-839.
  27. Copper TG., et al. “Changes in osmolality during liquefaction of human semen”. International Journal of Andrology 28 (2005): 58-60.
  28. Chantler E and Abraham-Peskir JV. “Significance of midpiece vesicles and functional integrity of the membranes of human spermatozoa after osmotic stress”. Andrologia 36 (2004): 87-93.

Citation

Citation: Garba M. G., et al. “Additive Effect of Maca (Lepidium Meyenii) Powder on Semen Characteristic and Testicular Histo-Morphology of Red Sokoto Bucks in Sudan Savanna Zone Nigeria". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.7 (2022): 35-41.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Garba M.G., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US