Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 6

Histopathology, Coprology and Bacteriological Survey of Tilapia Fish in Jos Plateau State, Nigeria

Barde Israel Joshua*, Bot Ruth Bulus, Ishaku Leo Elisha, Leo Shedua Nyam, Isa Suleiman, Abubakar Sadiq Abubakar, Shekaro Audu, Lot Logyang Emmanuel, Ugbe Aondona Dominic, Barde Dorcas Jummai, Ladan, Adamu Aliyu, Ngulukun Sati Samuel, Anjili Ibrahim Waziri, Arinze Samuel Chukwuemeka and Chabiri Ladi Amos

Veterinary Pathology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Plateau State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Barde Israel Joshua, Veterinary Pathology Division, National Veterinary Research Institute Vom Plateau State, Nigeria.

Received: April 11, 2022 Published: May 19, 2022

Abstract

Background: Tilapia fish is commonly consumed in Jos metropolis of Plateau State Nigeria. Consumed tilapia can cause diseases to the consumers when polluted with harmful chemicals or invaded by diseases caused by bacteria and parasites of zoonotic importance.

Aim: The study was carried out to access the histopathology, coprology and bacteriology survey of apparently healthy tilapia.

Results: Parasitology findings had 29 (58%) of the 50 samples identified with one intestinal parasite, 4 (8%) were detected with two intestinal parasites and 17 (34%) were free from any intestinal parasites. Some of the parasites found include Eimeria vanasi, eggs of Dipylidium caninum, eggs of Taenia spp, Ascaris lumbricoides, eggs of Schistosoma, etc. Microbiological findings record for gills has percentage of 35 (70%) for Aeromonas spp, 13 (26%) for Bacillus spp and 2 (4%) for Proteus spp. While 15 (30%) were identified with as Aeromonas spp 30 (66%) with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and 2 (4%) were identified with Proteus spp for the intestinal contents of the 50 tilapia samples. This shows that certain microorganisms affect apparently healthy tilapia even as tilapia appear healthy as observed in the histopathological findings with absolutely no lesions to pose threat to consumers or farmers. The heavy load of parasites (Taenia and Ascaris species) and bacteria (Escherichia coli) found in this study are zoonotic, implies that these organisms are of veterinary and public health importances. Fish Farmers and consumers are to observe serious biosecurity/biosafety measure by avoiding poor sanitation, roast or cook tilapia to inactive or eliminate the loads of this organisms before eating the Tilapia fish. Awareness should be given to emphasize the importance of these microorganisms to the health of the fish, man and his environment.

Keywords: Tilapia Fish; Histology; Coprology; Bacteriology

References

  1. Gjøen HM., et al. “Maternal, dominance and additive genetic effects in Nile tilapia; influence on growth, fillet yield and body size traits". Heredity 5 (2018): 452-462.
  2. Lynne R Parenti. “Curator, Division of Fishes, National Museum of Natural Maximow”. Alexander A.; Bloom, William (1957). A textbook of Histology (Seventh Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish (1990-2010). (1957).
  3. Wilkinson and Toby. “Early Dynastic Egypt. Routledge”. Nutrition and Feeding of Fish and Crustaceans 26 (1999): 600.
  4. , et al. “A textbook of Histology (Seventh Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish (1990-2010)”. Metabolic Animal Physiology (4th edition.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Liss (1957): 1-12
  5. Nico LG., et al. “Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758)". Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. Retrieved 5 November 2019”. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 318 (2019): 83-87.
  6. Doar M. “Fish Histology from Cells. Assuit University America”. Astronomical Society4 (2017): 5104-5114.
  7. Stori EM., et al. “Elemental characterization of injuries in fish liver (2014).
  8. Wood EM and Yasutake WT. “Histopathology of fish: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 84.1 (1955): 155-160.
  9. Cross John W. "Aquatic Weed Control". The Charms of Duckweed. Retrieved 2012-09-15.Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company (2012).
  10. Kaoud H and El Dahshan A. “Bioaccumulation and histopathological alterations of the heavy metals in Oreochromis niloticus fish”. Nature and Science3 (2017): 32-37.
  11. Andreas R Dunz and Ulrich K Schliewen. "Molecular phylogeny and revised classification of the haplotilapiine cichlid fishes formerly referred to as Tilapia". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution1 (2013): 64-80.
  12. Ladan Al., et al. “Assessment of antimicrobial drugs use and their residue in the farmed fish of Kaduna, Nigeria”. Global Journal of Fisheries Science 3 (2021): 15-26.
  13. Wikipedia (2021).
  14. Ha TD. “Fish necropsy and sample collection for TiLV diagnosis. Heavy metals contamination from Dandaru pond, Ibadan, Nigeria. Volume heavy metals in Oreochromis niloticus fish”. Nature Science (2018): 147-156.
  15. Holly P and Abigail L. “What Is an E. coli Infection? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention. Medically Reviewed by Justin Laube, MD Medically Reviewed”. Everyday Health (2021): 1-10.
  16. Okaeme AN., et al. “Parasite and disease of cultured fish of Lake Kainji area, Ñigeria”. Journal of Fish Biology 32 (1988): 479-481.
  17. Praveen KP., et al. “Incidence of Aeromonas spp. infection in fish and chicken meat and its related public health hazards: A review”. Veterinary World 1 (2016): 6-11.
  18. Omeje VO and Chukwu CC. “Prevalence of Aeromonas hydrophila Isolates in cultured and Feral Clarias gariepinus of the Kainji Lake Area, Nigeria”. Nigerian Veterinary Journal1 (2019): 938-955.
  19. Agbede SA. “Healthy Fish for Man. An Inaugural Lecture delivered at the University of Ibadan. 14th June 2012”. Ibadan University Press (2012): 11-45
  20. Oghondeminu ES and Okaeme AN. “Bacterial flora associated with an organic manure acivaculture system in Kainji Lake Basin Area, Nigeria”. International Journal of Zoonosis 13 (1986): 4-58.
  21. Fasanya OOA., et al. “Bacterial microfiora associated with the skin and gills of Ti/apia nilotica (Oreochi'oinis noloticus,}”. Nigeria Journal of Apply Fish arid Hydrobiology 3 (1988): 49-50.
  22. Okaeme AN. “Bacteria associated with mortality of Ti lap las, Heterobranchus hidorsalis and Ciarias /a:cra in indoor hatcheries and outdoor ponds”. Journal of Aquaculture 4 (1989): 143 - 146.
  23. Nzeako BC. “Aeromonas hydrrophila as a pathogen of fingerlings of the African Catfish Ciarías gariepinus (E3urchdi). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria (1990): 245

Citation

Citation: Barde Israel Joshua., et al. “Histopathology, Coprology and Bacteriological Survey of Tilapia Fish in Jos Plateau State, Nigeria". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.6 (2022): 12-17.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Barde Israel Joshua., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US