Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Editorial Volume 4 Issue 6

Animal farming for ‘Food and Fuel’

John Abraham*

Professor, Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Pookode, Wayand, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India

*Corresponding Author: John Abraham, Professor, Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Pookode, Wayand, Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Kerala, India.

Received: March 22, 2022; Published: May 10, 2022

Livestock is an important sub-sector of Indian agricultural economy which plays a multifaceted role in providing lively hood support to the rural population and food security. The contribution of livestock sector to the agriculture output has significantly increased from 1.8% to 29.35% in the year 2021 [14]. In India, 18 million people are employed in livestock sector. In the last decade, the socio-economic mobility of people has initiated a dietary diversification from cereal based to protein rich food. From the year 2009 to 2019, there was 16.6% reduction in the consumption of cereals while there was an increase of 25.4% in the consumption of milk, meat, fish and eggs, reiterating the economic principle as income rise, demand tend to shift towards protein rich foods [13]. The livestock sector is gradually getting transformed from traditional to commercial and beyond, which is happening currently. From the perspective of increasing production in 80 and 90’s, the current perspective is productivity, quality, choice and value addition [1].

References

  1. Anon 2021. “Annual Report. 2020-21. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying”. Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India 174 (2021).
  2. Henderson MR., et al. “Climate Change in 2018: Impact for Business. Harvard Business School (2018).
  3. John Abraham and Anil KS. “Global warming and Climatic changes. The impact of Livestock. An overview”. Souvenir of the Veterinarians annual convention 2007. Pp 57-60
  4. John Abraham and Jyothi SB. “Advances in Bio-methanisation Technologies”. Journal of Indian Veterinary Association 2 (2019): 07-14.
  5. John Abraham. “Dung de-watering machine, a new addition in manure management. Compendium of National conference on Innovations in animal production for sustainability in doubling farmer’s income”. College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy (2019): 316.
  6. John Abraham. “Manure handling in Chapter 4 in the book Swine Production and Management”. (International Edition) Francis and Taylor. CRC Press (2019): 131-132.
  7. John Abraham and Ramesh Saravanakumar. “Scope of Producing Biodiesel from Poultry Fat”. Energy Blitz111 (2014a): 19-23.
  8. John Abraham and Ramesh Saravanakumar. “Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University”. Biodiesel Production from Rendered Chicken Oil. Indian Patent (2014b): 371344.
  9. John Abraham., et al. “Yield and quality Characteristics of rendered chicken oil”. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 1 (2014): 133-141.
  10. Jonathan., et al. “Climate Change Challenges and Opportunities for Global Health”. The Journal of the American Medical Association 5 (2014): 1565-1580.
  11. Justin Jacob T. “Reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion using alternate fuel blend”. Tech thesis, Anna University, Chennai (2016).
  12. Olufemi A., et al. “Global Climate Change”. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2 (2014): 114-122.
  13. “20th Livestock Census 2019”. All India Report. Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, New Delhi (2020): 1-54.
  14. “Economic Survey of India 2021-22, Govt of India, Ministry of Finance, department of Economic Affairs, January 2022, Chapter 7, Agriculture and Food Management (2022): 250-263.
  15. Shradha Shetty., et al. “Mechanism of Methane Production in Biogas Plants and its Upgrading Methods”. International Journal of Livestock Research 8 (2020): 25-32.
  16. Shradha Shetty., et al. “Effect and efficiency of two different purification systems for the production of enriched bio-gas”. The Pharma Innovation Journal 4 (2021): 286-292.
  17. Sivakumaran Sivaramanan. “Global Warming and Climate change causes, impacts and mitigation (2015).
  18. Srivastava AK. “Climate Change Impacts on Livestock and Dairy Sector”. Issues and Strategies: Pp 127-135. Lead Papers. National Symposium on Climate Change and Rain fed Agriculture, February 18-20, 2010. Indian Society of Dry Land Agriculture, Central Research Institute for Dry Land Agriculture, Hyderabad. India (2010).
  19. Warrier BS. “Wells, platforms and the flow of energy”. The Hindu, Education plus (2011).
  20. World data Atlas (2021).

Citation

Citation: John Abraham. “Animal farming for ‘Food and Fuel’". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.6 (2022): 01-04.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 John Abraham. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




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