Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 5

Prevalence and Pathological Investigation of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infection among Goats Affected with Diarrhoea

Ritesh Limbat, Mamta Kumari*, Anita Rathore, Poonam and Gunjan

Department of Pathology, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Bikaner, India

*Corresponding Author: Mamta Kumari, Department of Pathology, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Science, Bikaner, India.

Received: March 14, 2022; Published: April 08, 2022

Abstract

One of the major causes of gastrointestinal pathologies in small ruminants is parasites. The present study was conducted to explore the prevalence of parasitic infection in Goats and the associated gross and histopathological changes. Faecal samples of diarrhoeic goats were analysed and were found positive for strongly sp. (35.29%), Amphistomes sp. (14.7%), Trichuris sp. (17.64%), Monteria sp. (5.88%), Coccidia sp. (14.70%) and mixed infections. Gross and histopathological examination of Goats died with a history of diarrhoea revealed presence of Paraamphistomes spp., Haemonchus contortus, and Coccidia spp. Pathological studies revealed that there was no difference in prevalence of diarrhoeic condition according to age and sex. The major changes were observed in abomasum, intestine and liver. Grossly, the organs were congested, haemorrhagic and oedematous and microscopically, congestion, oedema, haemorrhages and infiltration of leucocytes including few neutrophils and mainly macrophages were evident in the mucosa and submucosa. In case of coccidiosis, different developmental stages of coccidian oocysts were present in the intestinal epithelium, along with infiltration of leucocytes.

Keywords: Diarrhoeic Goats; Parasites; Helminthes; Haemonchus; Amphistomes; Coccidia; Strongyles; Gross Lesions; Histopathological Lesions

References

  1. Abhishek G., et al. “Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in small ruminants in and around Jabalpur”. Indian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology 27 (2013): 59-63.
  2. Al- Gaabary MH., et al. “Studies on Paramphistomiasis in Ruminants”. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Congress (2009): 116-136.
  3. Basic animal husbandry statistics. Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying. Ministry of fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying goat of India. New Delhi (2019).
  4. Chandrawathani P., et al. “A survey of parasitic infection on small ruminant farms in Kinta and Hilir Perak districts, Perak, Malaysia”. Tropical Biomedicine1 (2009): 11-15.
  5. Devendra C. “Goats challenges for increased productivity and improved livelihoods”. Outlook AGR 28 (1999): 215-226.
  6. Dohare AK., et al. “Influence of age, sex and season on morbidity and mortality pattern in goats under village conditions of Madhya Pradesh”. Veterinary World 6.6 (2013): 329-331.
  7. Dutta B., et al. “Occurrence and pathology of Haemonchus contortus infection in goats”. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Study3 (2017): 1284-1287.
  8. Hashemnia M., et al. “Experimental caprine coccidiosis caused by Eimeria arloingi: morphopathologic and electron microscopic studies”. Veterinary research communications 36 (2012a): 47-55
  9. Hassan NMF., et al. “Prevalence assessment of gastrointestinal parasitic infections among goats in Giza Governorate”. Egypt Bulletin of National Research Centre 43 (2019):
  10. Huson KM., et al. Paraamphistome of Ruminants: “An Emerging Parasitic Disease in Europe 33.11 (2017): 836-844.
  11. Jaiswal A., et al. “Prevalence of Caprine amphistomosis in Mathura District of Uttar Pradesh (India)”. International Journal of Livestock Research11 (2018): 1.
  12. Jesse F., et al. “A Veterinary Clinical Case of Severe Chronic Haemonchus contortus Infection in a Goat”. Advance in Animal and Veterinary Science 7.6 (2019):
  13. Jesse FFA., et al. “Hemotropic Mycoplasma ovis infection in goats with concurrent gastrointestinal parasitism in Malaysia”. Journal of Advance Veterinary Animal Research4 (2015): 464-468.
  14. Khajuria JK., et al. “Seasonal prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in sheep and goats of middle agro-climatic zone of Jammu province”. Journal of Parasitic Diseases1 (2013): 21-25.
  15. Kheirandish R., et al. “Prevalence and pathology of coccidiosis in goats in south-eastern Iran”. Journal of Parasitic Diseases1 (2014): 27-31.
  16. Khodakaram T and Hashemnia M. “An overview of intestinal coccidiosis in sheep and goats”. Revue de Medicine Veterinaire 167 (2017): 1-2.
  17. Khodakaram TA and Mansourian M. “Pathologic lesions of naturally occurring coccidiosis in sheep and goats”. Comparative Clinical Pathology 17 (2008): 87-91.
  18. Mark T Fox. “Gastrointestinal Parasites of Sheep and Goats (2021)”. MSD Veterinary Manual Accessed (2021).
  19. McGavin MD and Zachary JF. “Pathologic basis of veterinary disease, 5th edition”. Elsevier Mosby, London (2011).
  20. Pathak AK., et al. “The influence of condensed tannins containing leaf meal mixture on histopathological changes in Haemonchous contortus infected sheep”. Indian Journal of Veterinary Pathology 38 (2014): 231 -234.
  21. Patil SJ., et al. “Factors affecting the age at first kidding in local, angora and their crossbred goats”. Asian Journal of Animal Sciences 3.2 (2008): 193-195.
  22. Singh SK., et al. “Role of goats in sustainable rural live hoods in India”. In Goats - undervalued Assets in Asia, Proceeding of the Aphcailri regional workshop on goat production systems and Markets (2006).
  23. Sochoenian S. “Diarrhoea (scours) in small ruminants”. Mary Land Small Ruminants (2007).
  24. Soulsby EJL. “Helminths, Arthropoda and Protozoa of domesticated animals”. 7th Edition, Bailliere tindal and cassell LTD. London. Veterinarki Archive2 (1982): 323-328.
  25. Swarnakar G., et al. “Prevalence of amphistome parasites (Trematoda: Digenea) in Udaipur of Southern Rajasthan, India”. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science4 (2014): 32-37.
  26. Tan TK., et al. “Co-infection of Haemonchus contortusand Trichostrongylus among livestock in Malaysia as revealed by amplification and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer II DNA region”. BMC Veterinary Research 10 (2014): 38.
  27. Tehrani A., et al. “Prevalence and pathological study of Paramphistomum infection in the small intestine of slaughtered ovine”. Journal of Parasitic Diseases1 (2015): 100-106.
  28. Verma R., et al. “Molecular epidemiology and point mutations in ITS1 and 18S rDNA genes of Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae and E. christenseni isolated from Indian goats”. Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports 9 (2017): 51-62.

<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Diarrhoeic Goats; Parasites; Helminthes; Haemonchus; Amphistomes; Coccidia; Strongyles; Gross Lesions; Histopathological Lesions</p>

Citation

Citation: Mamta Kumari., et al. “Prevalence and Pathological Investigation of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infection among Goats Affected with Diarrhoea".Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.5 (2022): 22-28.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Mamta Kumari., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US