Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 4 Issue 3

Study on Major Gross Lesions in Lung of Small Ruminants Slaughtered at Elfora Export Abattior Bishoftu, Central Ethiopia

Ibrahim Denebo1 and Arega Tafere2*

1Veterinary Medicine, Recently Graduated from Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia
2Veterinary Pathology, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia

*Corresponding Author: Arega Tafere, Veterinary Pathology, Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia.

Received: December 06, 2021; Published: March 09, 2022

Abstract

Lungs exposed to larval stages of cestode belonging to the genus Echinococcus caused Hydatidosis which is an important zoonosis and may lead to development of emphysema and pneumonia as a result of secondary disease complication. A cross-sectional study was conducted from May, 2021 to August, 2021 to determine the major gross lesions and associated risk factors in small ruminants that brought from Afar, Arsi, Borena, Harar and Somali areas at ELFORA export abattoir. During the study period, gross pathological examination was conducted on 400 (224 goats and 176 sheep) randomly selected small ruminants. The total prevalence of gross pathological lesions in lung of Sheep and Goats slaughtered at ELFORA export abattoir in the current study was 250 (62.5%). Out of 224 goats 143 (63.84%) and 176 sheep 107 (60.79%) lung gross lesions were detected. Based on ages of the small ruminants, in young 58(69.87%) and adult 192 (60.56%) were affected with gross pathological lesions of lungs. Based on body condion score, good 59 (52.67%) and medium 191 (66.31%) were affected with gross lesions of lung. Animals were brought from Borena, Arsi, Somali, Harar and Afar within percentage of gross lesions that detected in the lungs 81 (60.9%), 36 (67.92%), 37 (62.71%), 37 (74%) and 59 (56.19%) respectively. Significant variation (p < 0.05) was no observed in different age groups, species, body condition scores and origin of the animals. The current finding in goats, hydatid cyst (8.93%), pneumonia (20.98%), empsema (16.07%), calcification (14.73%), congestion (10.27%), consolidation (8.93%), abscess (3.57%) and others (6.25%) while in sheep, hydatid cyst (11.93%), pneumonia (23%), empsema (13.63%), calcification (13.63%), congestion (6.25%), consolidation (5.68%), abscess (5.11%) and others (2.27%) prevalences were determined. In conclusion, this study showed that hydatidosis and major gross pathological lesions of lungs in small ruminants causes significant problems generally on health of small ruminants and particularly on organ of lungs. Further investigation to determine prevalence of lung abnormalities in small ruminants in different areas of the country and zoonotic importance of hydatidosis is recommended.

Keywords: Goat; Hydatidosis; Lung; Sheep; Small Ruminants

References

  1. Abera A., et al. “Hydatidosis in Sheep and Goats Slaughtered at Bishoftu Hashim Export Abattor: Prevalence and Risk Factors”. European Journal of Biological Sciences1 (2020): 17-25.
  2. Alemu Y and Merkel RC. “Sheep and goats production and Handbook for Ethiopia”. (2008): 2.
  3. Alvarez CA., et al. “Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato genotypes infecting humans review of current knowledge”. International Journal of Parasitology 44 (2014): 9-18.
  4. Assefa H., et al. “Cystic echinococcosis amongst small ruminants and humans in central Ethiopia. Onderstepoort". Journal of Veterinary Research1 (2015): 949-947.
  5. Aynalem M., et al. “Major Cause of Organ and Carcass Condemnation and Its Financial Loss at Bishoftu Elfora Export Abattoir”. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences3 (2015): 364-372.
  6. Azlaf R and Dakkak A. “Epidemiological study of the cystic echinococcosis in Morocco”. Veterinary Parasitology 137 (2006): 83-93.
  7. Bayu Y., et al. “Prevalence and economic importance of liver parasites: Hydatid Cyst, Fasciola species and Cysticercus tenuicolis in sheep and goats slaughtered at Addis Ababa abattoir enterprise in Ethiopia”. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Animal Health 5 (2013): 1-7.
  8. Berhanu M., et al. “Prevalence of Pneumonia in Sheep and Goats Slaughtered at Elfora Bishoftu Export Abattoir, Ethiopia: A Pathological Investigation”. Journal of Veterinary Medicine, (2019): 10.
  9. Berhe G. “Abattoir survey on cattle hydatidosis in Tigray Region of Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health Production 41 (2009): 1347-1352.
  10. Cadmus SIB and Adesokan HK. “Causes and implications of bovine organs/offal condemnations in some abattoirs in Western Nigeria”. Tropical Animal Health and Production7 (2009): 1455-1463.
  11. Central Statistical Agency. “The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia; Central Statistical Authority Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Agricultural samples Enumeration Statistical Abstract”. (2009): 446-539.
  12. Craig PS., et al. “Prevention and control of cystic echinococcosis”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 7 (2007): 385-394.
  13. Fufa A and Debele H. “Major causes of organ condemnation for cattle and its financial impact at Wolaita Sodo municipality abattoir, southern Ethiopia”. Global Veterinaria6 (2013): 730-734.
  14. Getachew E. “Major diseases of export-oriented livestock in export Abattoirs in/around Ada Liben Wereda, Debre Zeit, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Haramaya University, Ethiopia, DVM Thesis”. (2008).
  15. Getaw A., et al. “Hydatidosis: prevalence and its economic importance in ruminant slaughtered at Adama municipal abattoir, CentralOromia, Ethiopia”. Acta Tropical 3 (2010): 221-225.
  16. Hunde G., et al. “Small Ruminant Hydatidosis: Occurrence and Economic Importance in Addis Ababa Abattoir”. Global Veterinary 8 (2012): 160-167.
  17. Kebebe E., et al. “Hydatidosis of sheep and goats slaughtered At Addis Ababa Abattoir: Prevalence and Risk Factors”. Tropical Animal Health Production 42 (2010): 803-805.
  18. Mellau LSB., et al. “Aslaughterhouse survey of lung lesions in slaughtered stocks at Arusha, Tanzania”. Preventive Veterinary Medicine2 (2010): 77-82.
  19. “National Meteorology Service Agency, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia” (2003).
  20. Nyero D., et al. “Prevalence of hydatid cysts in goats and sheep slaughtered in Soroti Municipal Abattoir, Eastern Uganda”. Africa Journal of Parasitology Research 2 (2015): 148-151.
  21. Radostits OM., et al. Constable, Veterinary Medicine: A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats, Saunders, Edition., Saunders, London, UK,10th edition (2010).
  22. Regassa F., et al. “Study on the prevalence of cystic hydatidosis and its economic significance in cattle slaughtered at Hawassa Municipal abattoir, Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health and Production 42 (2010): 977-984.
  23. Tatek T., et al. “Cystic echinococcosis: prevalence and economic significance in small ruminants slaughtered at Elfora Export Abattoir, Bishoftu, Ethiopia”. Ethiopian Veterinary Journal2 (2017): 11-27.
  24. Thrusfield M. “Sampling in Veterinary Epidemiology”. 2nd edition. London: Blackwell Science (2005): 120-137.
  25. Tilahun A and Terefe Y. “Hydatidosis: prevalence, cyst distribution and economic significance in cattle slaughtered at arbaminch municipality abattoir, southern Ethiopia”. Global Veterinaria 11 (2013): 329-334.
  26. Yimer A., et al. “Prevalence, Cyst Characterization and Economic Importance of Bovine Hydatidosis in Addis Ababa Abattoirs Enterprise, Ethiopia”. Journal of Animal Research 6 (2016): 375-379.
  27.  

Citation

Citation: Ibrahim Denebo and Arega Tafere. “Study on Major Gross Lesions in Lung of Small Ruminants Slaughtered at Elfora Export Abattior Bishoftu, Central Ethiopia”. Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.4 (2022): 32-38.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Ibrahim Denebo and Arega Tafere. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US