Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Review Article Volume 4 Issue 1

The Links Between Hormones and Aggressive Behaviours in Animals

Elohozino Oghale Benneth1,2*, Emmanuel Onche1, Isaac Babatunde Fasipe1 and Abdulsabur Adebayo Aderemi1

1Department of Animal Welfare Science, Food and Agricultural Technology Unit - The Pan African Research Group, Nigeria
2Research Unit, One Health and Development Initiative, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Elohozino Oghale Benneth, 1Department of Animal Welfare Science, Food and Agricultural Technology Unit - The Pan African Research Group, Nigeria.

Received: November 22, 2021; Published: December 22, 2021

Abstract

Animal behavior is influenced by so many factors which must be deeply studied and understood. One of such factors is hormones, which significantly influence animal aggression. Currently, there is no definite conclusion on how aggression is influenced by hormones, although there is continuous research on it. The essence of this review is to investigate the relationship between hormones and aggression. It is concluded that several hormones aid in eliciting aggressive behavior in animals by playing a crucial role due to the high effects, they have on the neural system. However, they do not cause the animals to be aggressive on their own alone.

 

Keywords: Aggressive Behaviours; Hormones; Animals; Parent-Offspring

References

  1. Bakker J., et al. “Alpha-fetoprotein protects the developing female mouse brain from masculinization and defeminization by estrogens”. Nature Neuroscience 9 (2006): 220-226.
  2. Birger M., et al. “Aggression: the testosterone-serotonin link”. Israel Medical Association Journal 5 (2003): 653-658.
  3. Canteras NS. “The medial hypothalamic defensive system: Hodological organization and functional implications”. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 71 (2002): 481-491.
  4. Carter Jason R and David S Goldstein. “Sympathoneural and adrenomedullary responses to mental stress”. Comprehensive Physiology1 (2015): 119-146.
  5. Cashdan E. “Hormones and competitive aggression in women”. Aggressive Behavior2 (2003): 107-115.
  6. Cloudsley-Thompson JL Tooth and Celaw. “Defensive strategies in the animal world”. Great Britain: Billings and sons Ltd (1980).
  7. Clutton-Brock TH., et al. “Red deer. Behaviour and ecology of two sexes”. Edinburgh University Press (1982).
  8. Dixson AF. “Sexual and aggressive behaviour of adult male marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) castrated neonatally, prepubertally, or in adulthood”. Physiology and Behaviour 54 (1993): 301-307.
  9. Drickamer LC and Vessey SH. “Animal Behaviour. Concepts, Processes and Methods”. PWS publishers: Duxbury Press (1986).
  10. Edmunds M. “Defence in animals”. Great Britain: Whitstable Litho Ltd (1974).
  11. Edwards David A. "Early androgen stimulation and aggressive behavior in male and female mice”. Physiology and Behavior3 (1969): 333-338.
  12. Ferguson DM and Warner RD. “Have we underestimated the impact of pre-slaughter stress on meat quality in ruminants?” Meat Science 80 (2008): 12-19.
  13. Fox Michael W. "Abnormal behavior in animals”. Abnormal behavior in animals (1968).
  14. Gatewood JD., et al. “Sex chromosome complement and gonadal sex influence aggressive and parental behaviors in mice”. Journal of Neuroscience 26 (2006): 2335-2342.
  15. Geist V. “The evolution of horn-like organs”. Behaviour 27 (1996): 175-213.
  16. Georgiev Alexander V. "When violence pays: a cost-benefit analysis of aggressive behavior in animals and humans”. Evolutionary psychology3 (2013): 678-699.
  17. Gleason PE., et al. “Prolactin-induced aggression in female Peromyscus leucopus”. Behavioural Neural Biology2 (1981): 243-248.
  18. Goldstein DS and Kopin IJ. “Evolution of concepts of stress”. Stress 10 (2007): 109-120.
  19. Goodson JL., et al. “Recent advances in behavioral neuroendocrinology: insights from studies on birds”. Hormones and Behavior 48 (2005): 461-473.
  20. Goymann W., et al. “Testosterone in tropical birds: effects of environmental and social factors”. The American Naturalist 164 (2004): 327-334.
  21. Haller J., et al. “Catecholaminergic involvement in the control of aggression: hormones, the peripheral sympathetic, and central noradrenergic systems”. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews1 (1997): 85-97.
  22. Haskell MJ., et al. “Genetic selection for temperament traits in dairy and beef cattle”. Frontiers in Genetics 5 (2014): 368.
  23. Holt Nigel. “Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behaviour, 4e”. McGraw Hill (2019).
  24. Houngbadji MSTS., et al. “[Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) insensitivity syndrome: about a case]”. The Pan African medical journal 30 (2018): 244.
  25. Howard RD. “The evolution of mating strategies in bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana”. Evolution 32 (1978): 850-871.
  26. Hull KL and Harvey S. “Growth hormone: a reproductive endocrine-paracrine regulator?” Reviews of Reproduction3 (2000): 175-182.
  27. Klarner D and Barth FG. “Vibratory signals and prey capture in orb-weaving spiders (Zygiella x-notata, Nephila clavipes, Araneidae)”. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 148 (1982): 445-455.
  28. Kvetnansky R., et al. “Catecholaminergic systems in stress: Structural and molecular genetic approaches”. Physiological Reviews 89 (2009): 535-606.
  29. Maremmani I., et al. “Aggressive Behavior and Substance Use Disorder: The Heroine Use Disorder as a Case Study”. Addiction Disorder Treatment3 (2020): 161-173.
  30. Marshall PT and Hughes GM. “Physiology of mammals and other vertebrates”. Cambridge university press (1965): 277-300.
  31. Moroz LL. “Convergent evolution of neural systems in ctenophores”. The Journal of Experimental Biology 218 (2015): 598-611.
  32. Nehls HB. “Familiar Birds of the Northwest: Covering Birds Commonly found in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Northern California, and Western Canada”. Audubon Society of Portland (1989).
  33. O’Neill HA. “The influence of catecholamines on energy metabolism and selected meat quality attributes of three commercial beef breeds” (2006).
  34. O’Neill HA and Webb EC. “The conversion of dopamine to epinephrine and nor-epinephrine is breed dependents”. The South African Journal of Animal Science 4 (2012): 502-504.
  35. O’Neill HA., et al. “Effects of short and extended fasting periods and cattle breed on glycogenolysis, sarcomere shortening and Warner-Bratzler shear force”. The South African Journal of Animal Science 48 (2018): 71-80.
  36. Priyadarshi H., et al. “Hormone manipulation to overcome a major barrier in male catfish spawning: The role of oxytocin augmentation in inducing voluntary captive spawning”. Aquaculture Research1 (2021): 51-64.
  37. Rodriguez A., et al. “Plasma concentration of norepinephrine, β-endorphin, and substance P in lame dairy cows”. Journal of Veterinary Research 62 (2018): 193-197.
  38. Schlinger BA and Callard GV. “Estrogen receptors in quail brain: a functional relationship to aromatase and aggressiveness”. Biology of Reproduction2 (1989): 268-275.
  39. “The role of testosterone in aggression”. McGill Journal of Medicine 6 (2001): 32-40.
  40. Sontag TA., et al. “Animal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A critical review”. Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders 2 (2010): 1-20.
  41. Steinman MQ and Trainor BC. “Rapid Effects of Steroid Hormones on Animal Behaviour”. Nature Education Knowledge10 (2010): 1.
  42. Trainor BC., et al. “Rapid effects of estradiol on male aggression depend on photoperiod in reproductively non-responsive mice”. Hormones and Behaviour 53 (2008): 192-199.
  43. Utiger RD. “Testosterone”. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online (2013).
  44. Van de Poll NE., et al. “Gonadal steroid influence upon sexual and aggressive behaviour of female rats”. International Journal of Neuroscience 41 (1988): 271-286.
  45. Wilson E. “The social interaction between mother and offspring during weaning in German Shepherd dogs: Individual differences between mothers and their effects on offspring”. Applied Animal Behaviour Science1-2 (1984): 101-112.
  46. Wilson EO. “Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge: Harvard university press (1975).
  47. Wingfield JC. “Historical contributions of research on birds to behavioral neuroendocrinology”. Hormones and Behavior48 (2005): 395-402.

Citation

Citation: Elohozino Oghale Benneth., et al. “The Links Between Hormones and Aggressive Behaviours in Animals". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 4.1 (2022): 150-156.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Elohozino Oghale Benneth., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US