Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 3 Issue 12

The Effects of Thyme and Cinnamon Microencapsulated Essential Oils on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbial Population and Meat Quality in Broiler Chicks

Farang Rouzmehr1*, Yadollah Chashnidel1, Mansour Rezaei1, Majid Pasandideh1 and Maziar Mohiti Asli2

1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran
2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

*Corresponding Author: Farang Rouzmehr, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.

Received: August 27, 2021; Published: October 05, 2021

×

Abstract

The aim of this study was to study the effects of microencapsulation of thyme and cinnamon essential oils on growth performance, intestinal microbial population and meat quality of broiler chickens. For this purpose, a total of 320 one-day-old male 308 strain chicks were randomly divided into 8 dietary treatment groups consisting of 4 replicates with 10 birds per replicate and fed until d 42. The birds fed diets supplemented with essential oils had significantly higher feed intake (FI) and weight gain (WG) and had improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with the control group in total rearing period (P < 0.05). Dietary inclusion of encapsulated cinnamon resulted in a higher count of Lactobacillus sp. compared to the other groups on 42 days of age, while any treatments did not significantly affect Escherichia coli count (P < 0.05). The thiobarbituric acid values in thigh meat after 7 and 14 d of storage at 4 °C were linearly decreased in diets inclusion of essential oils (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the addition of thyme and cinnamon to the diet of broiler chickens especially as microencapsulated is recommended.

Keywords: Cinnamon; Meat Quality; Microencapsulation; Performance; Thyme

×

References

  1. Kabir SM Lutful., et al. "The Dynamics of Probiotics on Growth Performance and Immune Response in Broilers”. International Journal of Poultry Science5 (2004): 361-364.
  2. Puvača Nikola., et al. "Beneficial Effects of Phytoadditives in Broiler Nutrition”. World's Poultry Science Journal1 (2013): 27-34.
  3. Tiihonen Kirsti., et al. "The Effect of Feeding Essential Oils on Broiler Performance and Gut Microbiota”. British Poultry Science3 (2010): 381-392.
  4. Kettunen H., et al. "Dietary Essential Oil Supplementation Enhanced Intestinal Immunocompetence in Young Broiler Chick”. Reproduction Nutrition Development 46 (2006): S101.
  5. Lambert RJW., et al. "A Study of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration and Mode of Action of Oregano Essential Oil, Thymol and Carvacrol”. Journal of Applied Microbiology 3 (2001): 453-462.
  6. Javidnia Katayoun F., et al. "Chemical Constituents of the Essential Oil of Stachys Lavandulifolia Vahl from Iran”. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 1 (2010): 61-63.
  7. Ojagh Seyed Mahdi., et al. "Effect of Chitosan Coatings Enriched with Cinnamon Oil on the Quality of Refrigerated Rainbow Trout”. Food Chemistry 1 (2010): 193-198.
  8. Bilia Anna Rita., et al. "Essential Oils Loaded in Nanosystems: A Developing Strategy for a Successful Therapeutic Approach”. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2014 (2014).
  9. Kohlert C., et al. "Bioavailability and Pharmacokinetics of Natural Volatile Terpenes in Animals and Humans”. Planta Medica 06 (2000): 495-505.
  10. Zhang Y., et al. "Alginate-Whey Protein Dry Powder Optimized for Target Delivery of Essential Oils to the Intestine of Chickens”. Poultry Science 10 (2014): 2514-2525.
  11. Sun Jinchen and Huaping Tan. "Alginate-Based Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine Applications”. Materials 4 (2013): 1285-1309.
  12. Øverland M., et al. "Oxidative Stability and Sensory Quality of Meat from Broiler Chickens Fed a Bacterial Meal Produced on Natural Gas”. Poultry Science 1 (2011): 201-210.
  13. Tamura Hirotoshi., et al. "Formation of Reactive Aldehydes from Fatty Acids in a Iron (2+)/Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation System”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 3 (1991): 439-442.
  14. Al-Kassie GHALIB AM. "Influence of Two Plant Extracts Derived from Thyme and Cinnamon on Broiler Performance”. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 4 (2009): 169-173.
  15. Hernandez F., et al. "Influence of Two Plant Extracts on Broilers Performance, Digestibility, and Digestive Organ Size”. Poultry Science 2 (2004): 169-174.
  16. Zhang KY., et al. "Evaluation of Microencapsulated Essential Oils and Organic Acids in Diets for Broiler Chickens”. International Journal of Poultry Science 9 (2005): 612-619.
  17. Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th rev. ed. Nati. Acad. Press, Washington, DC (1994).
  18. Miller Terry L and MJ380188 Wolin. "A Serum Bottle Modification of the Hungate Technique for Cultivating Obligate Anaerobes”. Applied Microbiology 5 (1974): 985-987.
  19. Botsoglou Nickos A., et al. "Rapid, Sensitive, and Specific Thiobarbituric Acid Method for Measuring Lipid Peroxidation in Animal Tissue, Food, and Feedstuff Samples”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 9 (1994): 1931-1937.
  20. SAS Institue. SAS Stat User’s Guide. Version 9.2 ed. SAS. Inc., Cary, NC (2008).
  21. Lee KW., et al. "Cinnamaldehyde, but Not Thymol, Counteracts the Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Induced Growth Depression in Female Broiler Chickens”. International Journal of Poultry Science 9 (2004): 608-612.
  22. Cross DE., et al. "The Effect of Herbs and Their Associated Essential Oils on Performance, Dietary Digestibility and Gut Microflora in Chickens from 7 to 28 Days of Age”. British Poultry Science 4 (2007): 496-506.
  23. Jamroz D., et al. "Influence of Diet Type on the Inclusion of Plant Origin Active Substances on Morphological and Histochemical Characteristics of the Stomach and Jejunum Walls in Chicken”. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 5‐6 (2006): 255-268.
  24. Lee K-W., et al. "Effects of Dietary Essential Oil Components on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzymes and Lipid Metabolism in Female Broiler Chickens”. British Poultry Science 3 (2003): 450-457.
  25. Bölükbaşi Ş., et al. "Effect of Dietary Thyme (Thymus Vulgaris) on Laying Hens Performance and Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) Concentration in Feces”. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences 2 (2007).
  26. Chen YC., et al. "Improvement of Laying Hen Performance by Dietary Prebiotic Chicory Oligofructose and Inulin”. International Journal of Poultry Science 2 (2005): 103-108.
  27. Cowan Marjorie Murphy. "Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents”. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 4 (1999): 564-582.
  28. Jamroz D., et al. "Use of Active Substances of Plant Origin in Chicken Diets Based on Maize and Locally Grown Cereals”. British Poultry Science 4 (2005): 485-493.
  29. Klaver FA and Roelof Van der Meer. "The Assumed Assimilation of Cholesterol by Lactobacilli and Bifidobacterium Bifidum Is Due to Their Bile Salt-Deconjugating Activity”. Applied and environmental microbiology 4 (1993): 1120-1124.
  30. Radwan Nadia L., et al. "Effect of Natural Antioxidant on Oxidative Stability of Eggs and Productive and Reproductive Performance of Laying Hens”. International Journal of Poultry Science 2 (2008): 134-150.
  31. Luximon-Ramma Amitabye., et al. "Antioxidant Activities of Phenolic, Proanthocyanidin, and Flavonoid Components in Extracts of Cassia Fistula”. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 18 (2002): 5042-5047.
  32. Hosseini N., et al. "Free Radicals Scavenging Activity of Essential Oils and Different Fractions of Methanol Extract of Zataria Multiflora, Salvia Officinalis, Rosmarinus Officinalis, Mentha Pulegium and Cinnamomum Zeylanicum”. SSU_Journals 1 (2012): 28-38.
  33. Ruberto Giuseppe and Maria T Baratta. "Antioxidant Activity of Selected Essential Oil Components in Two Lipid Model Systems”. Food chemistry 2 (2000): 167-174.
  34. Placha I., et al. "Effect of Thyme Essential Oil and Selenium on Intestine Integrity and Antioxidant Status of Broilers”. British Poultry Science 1 (2014): 105-114.
  35. Shahin H., et al. "The Effects of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Blume and Thymus Vulgaris in Blood Serum and Egg Yolk of Japanese Quail (Coturnix Japonica)”. Research Opinions in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 9 (2013): 285-288.
  36. Mehdipour Z., et al. "Effects of Supplemental Thyme Extract (Thymus Vulgaris L.) on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbial Populations, and Meat Quality in Japanese Quails”. Comparative Clinical Pathology 5 (2014): 1503-1508.
×

Citation

Citation: Farang Rouzmehr., et al. “The Effects of Thyme and Cinnamon Microencapsulated Essential Oils on Growth Performance, Intestinal Microbial Population and Meat Quality in Broiler Chicks". Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences 3.12 (2021): 03-10.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US