Acta Scientific Veterinary Sciences (ASVS)(ISSN: 2582-3183)

Research Article Volume 2 Issue 9

Assessment on Poisonous Plants of Livestock and their Impacts on Livestock Producers in Wondo Genet, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and People Regional State, Ethiopia

Abdallahi Abdurehman*, Shimelis Mengistu, Nigusie Barassa and Nuredin Mohammed

College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Ethiopia

*Corresponding Author: Abdallahi Abdurehman, College of Veterinary Medicine, Haramaya University, Ethiopia.

Received: July 23, 2020; Published: Augst 12, 2020

×

Abstract

  This study was conducted in Wondo Genet, Sidama Zone, SNNPRS, Ethiopia from November 2017 to May 2018 to assess toxic plants which well-known among society of the area, potential to cause intoxication of livestock and its significant impacts on livestock producers. Totally, 300 individuals composed of 260 animal owners, 15 animal health practitioners, 13 especially selected knowledgeable people and 12 traditional animal healers were interviewed based on structured questioner. Out of 300 individuals 245 (81.7%) were declared the existence of poisonous plants. During assessment of presence of impacts on livestock producers in different ways 110 (44.9%) of them complained its presence but 135 (55.1%) only heard such impacts from the others and knew the presence of such plants and some information about it. During field visit 30 poisonous plants that suggested by those respondents were collected. From these plants, Amaranthus spp. Aspera (21.2%), Oxalis corniculate (17.6%), Prunus africana (10.2%), “gaggassa’’ (local name) (8.6%), ‘‘haruufichcho’’ (grass sp.) (8.2%), Euphorbia cotinifolia (3.7%), Ricinus communis (3.3%), Brucea antidysenterica (2.9%), Lantana camara (2.5%), Medicago sativa (2.5%) were complained as cause of toxicity frequently. Season of the year and reason why animal consume the poisonous plants were some of conditions which known to aggravate the exposure of livestock to poisonous plants. In this study, rainy season was documented as main season of the year plant poisoning occur and purposeful consumption also accounts majority from reasons why animal consume. The study also indicate that bovine was more susceptibly for number of poisonous plants 25 (83.3%) and followed by ovine for 18 (60.0%), caprine for 17 (56.7%), equine for 4 (13.3%) and all livestock species for 2 (6.7%) as suggested. Bloat, diarrhea, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, skin lesion/irritation or alopecia, vomiting, abortion, photosensitization, bloody urine and death are mainly and frequently raised adverse effects of poisonous plants. As this assessment shows, there are poisonous plants and impacts on livestock producers at study area; that needs involvement of responsible individuals to do further studies on identification of poisonous plant and extraction of ingredients in it and find solution to alleviate the outcome of poisonous plants.

Keywords: Impacts; Livestock; Livestock Producers; Poisonous Plants

×

References

  1. Diaz GJ. “Toxic plants of veterinary and agricultural interest in Colombia”. International Journal of Poisonous Plant Research 1 (2011): 1-19.
  2. Mekonnen Y. “A survey of plants (potentially) toxic to livestock in the Ethiopian flora”. SINET Ethiopian Journal of Science 17 (1994): 1: 9-32.
  3. Agaie BM., et al. “A survey of common toxic plants of livestock in Sokoto State, Nigeria”. Scientific Research and Essays 2 (2007): 040-042.
  4. Abera D., et al. “Assessment of Plant and Chemical Poisoning In Livestock in Central Ethiopia”. Journal of Environmental and Analytical Toxicology 215 (2014): 2161-0525.
  5. Monseny AM., et al. “Tóxicosvegetales: unproblemaaúnvigente”. In Anales de Pediatría. 82.5 (2015): 347-353.
  6. Panter KE., et al. “Plants poisonous to livestock in the Western States”. US Department of agriculture. 415 (2011): 13-15.
  7. Abebe A., et al. “Pastoralists’ perceptions of feed scarcity and livestock poisoning in southern rangelands, Ethiopia”. Tropical Animal Health and Production 1 (2012): 149-157.
  8. Nielsen DB. “Economic impact of poisonous plants on the rangeland livestock industry”. Journal of Animal Science 9 (1988): 2330-2333.
  9. Galey FD., et al. “Diagnosis of oleander poisoning in livestock”. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 3 (1996): 358-364.
  10. Pedraza, C., et al. “Hemat1996uria vesical bovina y surelaciónconalgunasespeciesvegetales”. Revista ACOVEZ 7 (1983): 11-19.
  11. Apollo M., et al. “Eco-consciousness for poisonous and injurious plants among urban dwellers of Bhubaneswar, Orissa”. Journal of Human Ecology 4 (2006): 239-248.
  12. Botha CJ and Penrith ML. “Poisonous plants of veterinary and human importance in southern Africa”. Journal of Ethnopharmacy3 (2008): 549-558.
  13. Bah MS. “The importance of traditional veterinary medicine (TVM) in Animal health programs”. In: FAO Corporate Document Repository. FAO (2013).
  14. Abera D., et al. “Survey of Toxic Plants in Livestock at Horro Gudurru Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia”. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare (2015): 2224-3208.
  15. Kebede A., et al. “Assessment of Poisonous Plants to Livestock in and Around Nekemte Area, East Wollega Zone of Oromia Regional State, Western Ethiopia”. Nature Science8 (2015): 8-13.
  16. Gezahegn TG., et al. “Assessing the Presence, Seasonal Dynamicity and Effect of Toxic Plants on Ruminants in Lare and Itang Districts of Gambella Peoples Regional State Southwest Ethiopia”. Veterinary and Animal Science 5 (2017): 73.
×

Citation

Citation: Abdallahi Abdurehman., et al. “Assessment on Poisonous Plants of Livestock and their Impacts on Livestock Producers in Wondo Genet, Sidama Zone, South Nation Nationalities and People Regional State, Ethiopia”.Acta Scientific Medical Sciences 2.9 (2020): 12-19.




Metrics

Acceptance rate35%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days
Impact Factor1.008

Indexed In





News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US