Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE) (ISSN: 2582-1121)

Research Article Volume 6 Issue 2

The Effects of Mirror Therapy on Eye Hand Coordinations

Sayeeda Rimsha*

M.P.T Neurology, Amity Institute of Physiotherapy (AIPT), U.P, India

*Corresponding Author: Sayeeda Rimsha, M.P.T Neurology, Amity Institute of Physiotherapy (AIPT), U.P, India.

Received: November 11, 2022; Published: February 02, 2023

Abstract

Introduction/Background: Stroke is being noticed as the most prevalence cause of upper extremity (UE) impairments. Visual and motor pathway disruption results in disoriented eye-hand coordination. Mirror therapy (MT) established significant evidence for rehabilitation after stroke for UE. Remapping and visual illusion of active hand in place of affected UE can improve eye movements and hand coordination.

Aim: To investigate that during mirror therapy, eye movements and observation plays crucial role for arm movements for multiple hand activities. To demonstrate significant effect of MT on eye-hand coordination, manual function test, chedoke arm and hand inventory test on the basis of National institutes of health stroke scale severity level.

Methodology: Twenty-five sub-acute patients participated for 3 weeks of intervention, 5 days out of seven and 30 minutes of MT session. Patients were measured initially for NHISS to describe the level of severity in each patient. Burnnstorm stages of UE, line-bisecting test and mini-mental state examination with patient health questionnaire was examined to define the stage, hemi neglect, cognitive abilities and psychiatric issues. The improvement was measured by the mean and t-test of manual function test (MFT) and chedoke arm and hand inventory (CAHAI) pre and post reading. Percentage was also calculated to rule out the difference of improvement for MFT and CAHAI for mild, moderate and moderately-severe NHISS patients.

Result: MFT and CAHAI scores individually for all 25 patients and in relation with NHISS scores had shown significant improvement for mild and moderate patients. Mean, t-test was performed to evaluate the findings which were significant.

Conclusion: MT had shown benefits on eye hand coordination as well as on the stroke severity level as well. Manual function test and Chedoke arm and hand inventory had also shown great improvement in motor function of UE. MT with MFT and CAHAI had benefited motor function of the patients.

Keywords: Mirror Therapy; Eye Hand Coordination; CAHAI

References

  1. Nandana Welage. “The Activation of the Mirror Neuron System during Action Observation and Action Execution with Mirror Visual Feedback in Stroke: A Systematic Review”. Neural Plasticity (2018):
  2. Ammar Mohammed. “Effectiveness of mirror therapy on hand functions in sub-acute stroke patients”. International Journal of Neurorehabilitation04 (2015).
  3. Ana RP Smorenburg. “Reflections on Mirror Therapy: A Systematic Review of the Effect of Mirror Visual Feedback on the Brain”. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair4 (2014).
  4. Mauricio Cagy. “The mirror neuron system in post-stroke rehabilitation”. International Archives of Internal Medicine 6 (2013): 41.
  5. Qian Fang. “Mirror therapy for motor function of the upper extremity in patients with stroke: A Meta-Analysis”. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 1 (2018): 8-15.
  6. S Carda., et al. “The value of adding mirror therapy for upper limb motor recovery of sub-acute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial”. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine3 (2013): 311-317.
  7. Jin Yoon. "Immersive virtual reality mirror therapy for upper limb recovery following stroke: A pilot study”. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation9 (2019): 783-788.
  8. Hee-Jung Kim. “The effect of mirror therapy on upper-extremity function and activities of daily living in stroke patients”. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science6 (2015): 1681-1683.
  9. Woo Sik Jeong. “Effects of Mirror Therapy on Sub-acute Stroke Patients’ Brain Waves and Upper Extremity Functions”. Journal of Physical Therapy Science11 (2012): 1119-1122.
  10. Youlim Kim. “Effects of mirror therapy combined with motor tasks on upper extremity function and activities daily living of stroke patients”. Journal of Physical Therapy Science2 (2016): 483-487.
  11. Paul Pauljebaraj. “Mirror Therapy Enhances Motor Performance in the Paretic Upper Limb After Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial”. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation11 (2014): 2000-2005.
  12. Byoung-Jin. “Simple and Task-oriented Mirror Therapy for Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study”. Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy1 (2014).
  13. Paola Pandeiroth. “Mirror therapy in stroke rehabilitation”. (2014).
  14. Hana Svízelová. “Mirror therapy in adults stroke patients: A review of possible applications and effectiveness with an emphasis on activities of daily living”. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery1 (2021): 295-305.
  15. Seyed Reza Mazloom. “The Effect of Mirror Therapy on Self-Care stroke patients”. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences107 (2013): 12-2013.
  16. Michelle Rodriguez. “Mirror Therapy Author”. (2017).
  17. Lori Algar. “Outcome measurement of hand function following mirror therapy for stroke rehabilitation: A systematic review”. Journal of Hand Therapy2 (2018): 277-291.
  18. Leyne de Andrade Cardoso. “The influence of mirror therapy on functional limitations of hemiparetic patients: a systematic review”. (2011).
  19. Ela TarakcI. “The effects of very early mirror therapy on functional improvement of the upper extremity in acute stroke patients”. Journal of Physical Therapy Science11 (2015): 3519-3524.
  20. Jeehyun Yoo. “Efficacy of Mirror Therapy Containing Functional Tasks in Post-stroke Patients”. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine4 (2016): 629-636.
  21. Jens Steinbrink. “Potential determinants of efficacy of mirror therapy in stroke patients - A pilot study”. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience4 (2015): 421-434.
  22. Jeyaraj D Pandian. “Mirror Therapy in Stroke Rehabilitation: Current Perspectives”. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 16 (2020): 75-85.
  23. Cynthia L Lambert. “Test-Retest Reliability, Validity, and Sensitivity of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory: A New Measure of Upper Limb Function for Survivors of Stroke”. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation8 (2005): 1616-1622.
  24. Hwanhee Kim. “Investigation of the effects of mirror therapy on the upper extremity functions of stroke patients using the manual function test”. The Journal of Physical Therapy Science1 (2015): 227-229.
  25. Preeti Raghavan. “Upper Limb Motor Impairment Post Stroke”. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 4 (2015): 599-610.
  26. Priscilla G Wittkopf and Mark I Johnson. “Mirror therapy: A potential intervention for pain management”. Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) 63.11 (2017): 1000-1005.
  27. Kameshwar Prasad. “Validation of the Hindi version of National Institute of Health Stroke Scale”. Neurology India1 (2012): 40-44.
  28. Laura J Balcer. “The complexity of eye-hand coordination: a perspective on cortico-cerebellar cooperation”. Cerebellum and Ataxias1 (2020): 14.
  29. Todd E Hudson. “The Intersection between Ocular and Manual Motor Control: Eye–Hand Coordination in Acquired Brain Injury”. Frontiers in Neurology 8 (2017).
  30. Alexandra Frischen. “Gaze Cueing of Attention: Visual Attention, Social Cognition, and Individual Differences”. Psychological Bulletin4 (2007): 694-724.
  31. Pi-Tuan Chan. et al. “Effect of interactive cognitive-motor training on eye-hand coordination and cognitive function in older adults”. BMC Geriatrics (2019).

Citation

Citation: Sayeeda Rimsha. “The Effects of Mirror Therapy on Eye Hand Coordination". Acta Scientific Neurology 6.3 (2023): 03-11.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2023 Sayeeda Rimsha. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is December 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"

Contact US