Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE) (ISSN: 2582-1121)

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 11

Covid-19 and Psychotherapy: Family Therapy and EMDR

Espinosa-Gil Rosa Maria1* and Monteagudo Santamaria Maria2

1FEA Clinical Psychology, Rehabilitation Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain
2FEA Rehabilitation, Head of the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Rehabilitation Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain

*Corresponding Author: Espinosa-Gil Rosa María, FEA Clinical Psychology, Rehabilitation Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.

Received: September 14, 2022; Published: October 05, 2022

Abstract:

The beginning of the pandemic in Spain, generated in the population, helplessness and uncertainty. The first to be infected were exposed to great fear.

Sample: Familia who suffered since March 2020 the COVID infection of 4 of the 5 members, being the father who was admitted to the ICU. The patient was admitted to the ICU for about 55 days in isolation and with significant severity.

Instruments: BDI II (depression), STAI (anxiety), EGS (post-traumatic stress).

Method: Initial interview and data collection Terapia familiar sistémica y Tratamiento grupal integrativo con EMDR) (Eye movements desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR-IGTP) Jarero y Artigas,2016).

Results: At the beginning, the patient and his wife had symptoms compatible with post-traumatic stress disorder along with dissociative symptoms. Along with depressive disorder. We started the systemic family therapy sessions and applied 3 sessions of the EMDR-IGTP protocol of Jarero and Artigas, 2016 on PTSD for continuous trauma together. The results obtained have been very promising, because the symptomatology both depressive, the symptoms of post-traumatic stress and the dissociative, has been significantly reduced in the two members of the family.

Keywords:Covid; Family; Post-Traumatic Stress; Family Therapy; EMDR; Psychotherapy

References

  1. Needham DM., et al. “Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders’ conference”. Critical Care Medicine40 (2012): 502-509.
  2. Von Blanckenburg P and Leppin N. “Psychological interventions in palliative care”. Current Opinion in Psychiatry5 (2018): 389-395.
  3. Inchausti F., et al. “Clinical Psychology in the face of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain”. Clinic and Health. Advance online (2020).
  4. Desai SV., et al. “Long-term complications of critical care”. Critical Care Medicine2 (2011): 371-379.
  5. Rawal G., et al. “Post-intensive care syndrome: An overview”. Journal of Translational Internal Medicine Internet 2 (2017): 90-92.
  6. Dziadzko V., et al. “Acute psychological trauma in the critically ill: Patient and family perspectives”. General Hospital Psychiatry Internet (2017): 68-74.
  7. Petrinec AB and Martin BR. “Post-intensive care syndrome symptoms and health-related quality of life in family decision-makers of critically ill patients”. Palliat Support Care Internet (2017): 1-6.
  8. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). “Post-traumatic stress disorder”. NICE Guideline (2018).
  9. Espinosa-Gil RM and Monteagudo Santamaría M. “Post-intensive Care Syndrome in COVID 19: Monitoring from the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Clinical Psychology”. Acta Scientific Neurology9 (2020).
  10. , et al. “Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in COVID-19 survivors: online population survey”. The British Journal of Psychiatry Open 7.e47 (2021): 1-4.
  11. Taquet M., et al. “6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health records”. The Lancet Psychiatry (2021).
  12. Brewin CR., et al. “Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults”. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 68 (2000): 748-766.
  13. McFarlane A. “The long-term costs of traumatic stress: intertwined physical and psychological consequences”. World Psychiatry1 (2010): 3-10.
  14. Jarero I., et al. “The EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol: Application with Child Victims of a Mass Disaster”. EMDR Journal of Practice and Research2 (2008).
  15. Shapiro F. “Eye movements desensitization and reprocessing”. Basic principles, protocols, and procedures ( 2nd edition). New York: Guilford Press (2001).
  16. Jarero I and Artigas L. “Theoretical Conceptualization on Acute Trauma and Continued Traumatic Stress Based on the SPIA Model (Fourth Edition)”. Iberoamerican Journal of Psychotraumatology and Dissociation1 (2018).
  17. Jarero I and Artigas L. “EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol Adapted for Adolescents and Adults Living with Ongoing Traumatic Stress”. In M. Luber (Edition). EMDR Therapy Treating Trauma and Stress Related Conditions: scripted protocols, and summary sheets (2016): 169-180.
  18. Beck AT., et al. “BDI-II. Beck Depression Inventory”. Second Edition. Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation (1996).
  19. Spielberger D., et al. “Adapters: G. Buela-Casal, A. Guillén-Riquelme and N. Seisdedos Cubero (R+D+i Dept. of TEA Ediciones) STAI. State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire.
  20. Echeburúa E., et al. “Revised Symptom Severity Scale (EGS-R) of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder according to the DSM-5: psychometric properties”. Psychological Therapy2 (1996): 111-128.
  21. Jarero I and Artigas L. “EMDR Integrative Group Treatment Protocol Adapted for Adolescents and Adults Living with Ongoing Traumatic Stress”. In M. Luber (Edition). EMDR Therapy Treating Trauma and Stress Related Conditions: scripted protocols, and summary sheets (2021): 169-180.
  22. Minuchin S. “Families and family therapy”. Barcelona, Spain: Editorial Gedisa (2001).
  23. Bowen M. “From the family to the individual”. The differentiation of the self in the family system. Barcelona, Spain: Paidós (1979).

Citation

Citation: Espinosa-Gil Rosa Maria., et al. “Covid-19 and Psychotherapy: Family Therapy and EMDR". Acta Scientific Neurology 5.11 (2022): 18-23.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Espinosa-Gil Rosa Maria., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is November 25, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US