Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE) (ISSN: 2582-1121)

Literature Review Volume 5 Issue 2

Gender, Effect of Meditation on Anxiety

Purushottam Borkar*

Associate Professor in Psychology, SRM College of SW, Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India

*Corresponding Author: Purushottam Borkar, Associate Professor in Psychology, SRM College of SW, Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India.

Received: September 27, 2021; Published: January 31, 2022

Abstract

Meditation means daydreaming or to engage oneself in imaginary things. Meditation is such an incantation, which calms the mind and settles it. we see all sides of your personality and existence, rather closely. Meditation is an altogether different technique to work accurately and minutely for achieving this. It removes the muscular tension, and these become relaxed. Anxiety is a basic cause of many physical and mental ailments. A person with anxiety feels the world around him as treacherous, insecure and threatening. In this research sample, total 400 men and women, in whom 200 men-women were non- meditated, while 200 men-women were meditated groups. The age group of these selected men and women was 40 to 45 and there social and economic status was of middle class. For this Sinha comprehensive Anxiety Test (SCAT) was used to collect data. it is concluded that the persons (women-men) who are involved in meditation experience low anxiety than persons (women-men) who are not involved in meditation. There exists a significant difference between pre training of meditation and post training meditated individuals.

Keywords: Meditation; Anxiety; Gender

References

  1. Alexander CN and Orrne-Johnson DW. “Walpole study of the transcendental meditation program in maximum security prisoners II: Longitudinal study of development and psychopathology”. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation (2003).
  2. Arond D. “The Practice of Mindfulness Meditation to Alleviate Symptoms of Chronic Shyness and Social Anxiety”. Dissertation Abstracts international: section B. The science and Engineering5-B (2006): 2822.
  3. Asher R and Bronstein F. “Melding Meditation and Painting in Merrimack Valley”. The Jewish Journal Boston North (2008).
  4. Barlow DH. “Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd Ed.)”. New York: Guilford press (2002).
  5. Baer RA. “Mindfulness Training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review”. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice (2003).
  6. Christopher M and Gilbert B. “Incremental validity of cononents of mindfulness in the prediction of satisfaction with life and depression”. Current Psychology: Research1 (2009): 10-23.
  7. Davidson RJ. “The Physiology of Meditation and other states of consciousness”. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine (1976).
  8. Epstein RM. “Cultivating Habits of Mind, Families, Systems and Health, Mindful action in practice 19.3 (2003): 345-380.
  9. Easterlin BL and Cardena E. “Congitive and emotional differences between short and long-term, Vipassana Meditators. Imagination”. Congnition and Personality1 (1999): 68-81.
  10. Emavardhana J and Tori CD. “Changes in self-concept, ego defense mechanisms, religiosity following seven day, Vipassana meditation retreats”. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion2 (1997): 194-206.
  11. Falcone J. “A meditation on meditation”. Anthropology News1 (2008): 15-16.
  12. Fujita F and Diener E. “Life satisfaction set point: stability and change”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1 (2005): 158-164.
  13. , et al. “Decline in life satisfaction in old age: Longitudinal evidence for links to distance-to-death”. Psychology and Aging 23.1 (2008): 154-168.
  14. Goldstein J and Komfield J. “Seeking the heart of wisdom: the path of insight meditation”. Boston: Shambhala (1987).
  15. Goleman D. “Meditation and consciousness: An Asian approach to metnal health”. American Journal of Psychotherapy1 (1976): 41-54.
  16. Iyengar BKS. “Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali”. London: Thorsons (1996).
  17. Kabat - zinn J., et al. “Four-Year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the self-regulation of chronic pain: Treatment outcomes and compliance”. Clinical Journal of Pain3 (1987): 159-774.
  18. Kornfield J. “The seven factors of enlightenment. In R. Walsh and F. Vaughan (eds), Paths beyond ego: The transpersonal vision”. Los Angeles: Tarcher (1993).
  19. Lee SH., et al. “Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress management program as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy in patients with anxiety disorder”. Journal of Psychosomatics Research2 (2007): 189-195.
  20. Novak P. “Buddhist Meditation and the great chain of being: Some misgivings”. Listening 1 (1989): 67-78.
  21. Dalai Lama. “A Policy of Kindness”. Ithaca: Snow Lion (1993).
  22. Shapiro SL and Schwartz GE. “Mindfulness in medical education: Fostering the health of physicians and medical practice”. Integrative Medicine 1 (1998): 93.
  23. Spielberger CD., et al. “Manual for The State, Trait Anxiety Inventory Palo Alto”. CA: Consulting Psychologist Press (1978).
  24. Sridevi K., et al. “Temporal effects of meditation and personality”. Psychological Studies3 (1998): 95-105.
  25. Williams P and Tribe A. “Buddhist thought: A complete introduction to the Indian tradition”. New York: Routledge (2002).

Citation

Citation: Purushottam Borkar. “Gender, Effect of Meditation on Anxiety". Acta Scientific Neurology 5.2 (2022): 41-46.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Purushottam Borkar. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is July 10, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue"
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US