Acta Scientific Neurology (ASNE) (ISSN: 2582-1121)

Review Article Volume 5 Issue 1

Investigating the Impact of Prenatal Training on Anxiety Sensitivity and Control in Stress-prone Pregnant Women

Sara Amouzandeh1*, Mojgan Agah Heris1 and Gholam Hossein Javanmard2

1Departments of Psychology in Payam Noor University (PNU) Garmsar Branch, Iran
2Professor, Departments of Psychology in Payam Noor University (PNU) Tehran Branch, Iran

*Corresponding Author: Sara Amouzandeh, Departments of Psychology in Payam Noor University (PNU) Garmsar Branch, Iran.

Received: November 08, 2021; Published: December 31, 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of prenatal training on modulating anxiety sensitivity and anxiety control perception in stress-prone pregnant women. A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 125 volunteers by convenience sampling method and 40 persons were randomly selected and divided into two groups (experimental/control). Each individual has answered the pregnancy anxiety, anxiety control perception and anxiety sensitivity questionnaires before and after training. During the training, experimental techniques and healthy lifestyle were taught during 8 sessions of 120 minutes. Experimental results, with Cronbach's alpha higher than 0.92, indicate that stress management training combined with healthy lifestyle techniques increased anxiety control perception (p < 0.05), while decreasing perceived stress and pregnancy anxiety in stress-prone pregnant women (p < 0.05). Moreover, the results show that psychological training during pregnancy, such as relaxation and healthy lifestyle, reduces pregnancy anxiety, perceived stress and increases anxiety control perception in pregnant women prone to stress.

 

Keywords: Gestational Anxiety; Anxiety Control Perception; Anxiety Sensitivity; Stress

References

  1. Field T., et al. “Pregnancy anxiety and comorbid depression and anger: effects on the fetus and neonate”. Depression and Anxiety3 (2003): 140-151.
  2. Glover V. “Maternal depression, anxiety and stress during pregnancy and child outcome; what needs to be done”. Best Practice and Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology1 (2014): 25-35.
  3. Lowe NK and Corwin EJ. “Proposed biological linkages between obesity, stress, and inefficient uterine contractility during labor in humans”. Medical Hypotheses5 (2011): 755-760.
  4. Lewis B., et al. “The effect of exercise during pregnancy on maternal outcomes: practical implications for practice”. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine5 (2008): 441-455.
  5. Telch MJ., et al. “Appraisal of social concerns: A cognitive assessment instrument for social phobia”. Depression and Anxiety4 (2004): 217-224.
  6. Cox BJ., et al. “Anxiety sensitivity and major depression: Examination of affective state dependence”. Behaviour Research and Therapy11 (2001): 1349-1356.
  7. Beck AT and Emery G. “Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective”. New York: Basic Books (1985).
  8. Clark DM. “A cognitive approach to panic”. Behaviour Research and Therapy 24 (1986): 461-470.
  9. Chambless DL., et al. “Relationship of cognitions to fear of somatic symptoms: a test of the cognitive theory of panic”. Depression and Anxiety1 (2000): 1-9.
  10. Moderating role of experiential avoidance in the relationship between anxiety sensitivity and perceived stress, Document Type: Research Paper.
  11. Mahboobeh Shirazi., et al. “Effectiveness of anxiety control training on early pregnant wowen.
  12. Sword W., et al. “Women's and care providers' perspectives of quality prenatal care: a qualitative descriptive study”. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1 (2012): 1-8.
  13. Gavard JA and R Artal. “Effect of exercise on pregnancy outcome”. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology2 (2008): 467-480.
  14. Urech C., et al. “Effects of relaxation on psychobiological wellbeing during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial”. Psychneuroendocrinology9 (2010): 1348-1355.
  15. Evers KE., et al. “A randomized clinical trial of a population-and transtheoretical model-based stress-management intervention”. Health Psychology4 (2006): 521.
  16. Bernal AL. “Overview. Preterm labour: mechanisms and management”. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth BioMed Central1 (2010): S2.
  17. Khodaparast S., et al. “Examining the effect of educational intervention based on self-regulation model on perceived stress in women with gestational diabetes: A clinical trial study”. Koomesh2 (2020): 291-300.
  18. Santrock (2003-06-30): Psychology by John W. Amazon.com: Books
  19. Sadok B and Saduk V. “Summary of Psychiatry Kaplan Sadvk”. Ayandehsazan publish (2010): 37-42
  20. Kaiser LL and Allen L. “Position of the American Dietetic association: Nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome”. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 10 (2002): 1469-1490.
  21. Yeo GS., et al. “Birth defects in Singapore: 1994-2000”. Singapore medical journal10 (2005): 545.
  22. DiPietro JA., et al. “Fetal responses to induced maternal relaxation during pregnancy”. Biological Psychology1 (2008): 11-19.
  23. Nickel C., et al. “Pregnant women with bronchial asthma benefit from progressive muscle relaxation: A randomized, prospective, controlled trial”. Psychother Psychosom 75 (2006): 237-243.
  24. Cohen S., et al. “A global measure of perceived stress”. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1 (1983): 385-396.
  25. Safaei M and O Shokri. "Assessing stress in cancer patients: Factorial validity of the perceived stress scale in Iran” (2014): 13-22.
  26. Ho RT., et al. “Association of fatigue with perceived stress in Chinese women with early stage breast cancer awaiting adjuvant radiotherapy”. Stress and Health3 (2015): 214-221.
  27. Leung DY., et al. “Threeversions of Perceived Stress Scale: validation in a sam-ple of Chinese cardiac patients who smoke”. BMC Public Health 10 (2010): 513.
  28. Taylor S., et al. “Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3”. Psychological Assessment2 (2007): 176.
  29. Reis S and McNally RJ. “The expectancy model of fear. In: Reiss, S. and Bootzin, R.R., Editors. Theoretical issues in Behavior Therapy. New York: Academic Press (1985).
  30. Wheaton MG., et al. “Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity in the anxiety disorders: Evaluation of the ASI-3”. Journal of Anxiety Disorder3 (2012): 401-408.
  31. Poli A., et al. “Anxiety sensitivity and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions: Further evidence of specific relationships in a clinical sample”. Personality and Individual Differences, 109 (2017): 130-136.
  32. Floyd M., et al. “Anxiety sensitivity and worry”. Personality and Individual Differences 38 (2005): 1223-1229.
  33. Reiss S., et al. “Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness”. Behaviour Research and Therapy1 (1986): 1-8.
  34. Birami M., et al. “An Investigation of anxiety sensitivity, meta worry and components of emotion regulation in students with and without social anxiety”. Clinical Psychology Studies8 (2012): 43-69.
  35. Deacon BJ., et al. “The Anxiety Sensitivity Index-Revised: psychometric properties and factor structure in a nonclinical sample”. Behaviour Research and Therapy 41 (2003): 1427-1449.
  36. Erozkan A. “Determining the Anxiety Sensitivity Bases of Anxiety: A Study with Undergraduate Students”. Universal Journal of Educational Research1 (2017): 121-128.
  37. Rapee RM., et al. “Measurement of perceived control over anxiety-related events”. Behavior Therapy 2 (1996): 279-293.
  38. Brown TA., et al. “The Structure of Perceived Emotional Control: Psychometric Properties of a Revised Anxiety Control Questionnaire”. Behavior Therapy 1 (2004): 75-99.
  39. Van den Bergh PhD BR. “The influence of maternal emotions during pregnancy on fetal and neonatal behavior”. Journal of Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology and Health2 (1990): 119.
  40. Huizink AC., et al. “Prenatal psychosocial and endocrinologic predictors of infant temperament”. Prenatal Stress (2000): 171.
  41. Rashid ZM and Parish TS. “The effects of two types of relaxation training on students’ levels of anxiety”. Adolescence 33 (1998): 129.
  42. Bandura A. “Social-learning theory of identificatory processes”. Handbook of socialization theory and research 213 (1969): 262.
  43. De Anda D., et al. “Stress management for pregnant adolescents and adolescent mothers: A pilot study”. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal1 (1990): 53-67.
  44. Glazier RH., et al. “Stress, social support and emotional distress in a community sample of pregnant women”. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 25 (2004): 247-255.
  45. Niaz S. “Anxiety and dep-ression in pregnant women presenting in the OPD of a teaching hospital”. Pakistan Journal of Medical Science 20 (2004): 117-119.
  46. Leung RW., et al. “Efficacy of birth ball exercises on labour pain management”. The Hong Kong Journal 5 (2013): 393-933.
  47. Bastani F., et al. “A randomized controlled trial of the effects of applied relaxation training on reducing anxiety and perceived stress in pregnant women”. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health4 (2005): e36-40.
  48. Hamilton JG and Lobel M. “Types, patterns, and predictors of coping with stress during pregnancy: Examination of the Revised Prenatal Coping Inventory in a diverse sample”. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology2 (2008): 97-104.
  49. Poudevigne MS and O’Connor PJ. “A review of physical activity patterns in pregnant women and their relationship to psychological health”. Sports Medicine1 (2006): 19-38.
  50. Kobau R., et al. “Mental health promotion in public health: Perspectives and strategies from positive psychology”. American Journal of Public Health8 (2011): e1-9.
  51. Kaiser LL and Allen L. “Position of the American Dietetic association: Nutrition and lifestyle for a healthy pregnancy outcome”. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 10 (2002): 1469-1490.
  52. Beddoe AE., et al. “The effects of mindfulness-based yoga during pregnancy on maternal psychological and physical distress”. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Neonatal Nursing3 (2009): 310-319.
  53. Cid M and González M. “Potential benefits of physical activity during pregnancy for the reduction of gestational diabetes prevalence and oxidative stress”. Early Human Development 94 (2016): 57-62.
  54. Cohen S. “Contrasting the Hassles Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale: Who's really measuring appraised stress”. American Psychologist 6 (1986): 716-718.

Citation

Citation: Sara Amouzandeh., et al. “Investigating the Impact of Prenatal Training on Anxiety Sensitivity and Control in Stress-prone Pregnant Women". Acta Scientific Neurology 5.1 (2022): 47-59.

Copyright

Copyright: © 2022 Sara Amouzandeh., et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.




Metrics

Acceptance rate32%
Acceptance to publication20-30 days

Indexed In




News and Events


  • Certification for Review
    Acta Scientific certifies the Editors/reviewers for their review done towards the assigned articles of the respective journals.
  • Submission Timeline for Upcoming Issue
    The last date for submission of articles for regular Issues is April 30th, 2024.
  • Publication Certificate
    Authors will be issued a "Publication Certificate" as a mark of appreciation for publishing their work.
  • Best Article of the Issue
    The Editors will elect one Best Article after each issue release. The authors of this article will be provided with a certificate of "Best Article of the Issue".
  • Welcoming Article Submission
    Acta Scientific delightfully welcomes active researchers for submission of articles towards the upcoming issue of respective journals.

Contact US